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e woodworking overviews history glossary wood lumber styles boat building bow and arrow bush carpentry cabinetry caning carpentry certosina chainsaw carving chip carving ébéniste fretwork intarsia japanese carpentry khatam kohlrosing log building luthier marquetry millwork pallet crafting parquetry pyrography relief carving root carving segmented turning shingle weaving shipbuilding spindle turning timber framing treen whittling wood carving woodturning woods soft cedar calocedrus cedrus cypress douglas fir fir juniper larch kauri pine rimu spruce yew hard afromosia alder andiroba anigre ash apple aspen avodire balsa beech bilinga birch african blackwood australian blackwood boxwood bubinga camphor cedrela cherry chestnut cocobolo cumaru ebony elm eucalyptus hazel hickory hornbeam idigbo imbuia ipê iroko jarrah jelutong lignum vitae linden lime basswood lovoa merbau mahogany american african maple meranti oak padauk pear plum poplar purpleheart ovankol ramin red quebracho rosewood rubberwood sapele teak totara utile walnut wenge willow zebrano engineered cross laminated glue laminated hardboard mdf osb particle board plywood wood plastic composite tools abrasives axe adze burnisher chisel drawknife drill fence float gimlet gauge hinge bender impact driver janka hardness test jointer mallet milling machine miter box rasp router sandpaper shaper shaving horse square carpenters combination miter speed try thickness planer timber framing veneer hammer vise warrington hammer winding sticks wood scribe workbench clamps band clamp c clamp f clamp flooring clamp gripe holdfast miter clamp pipe clamp sawbuck saws backsaw bandsaw bow bucksaw chainsaw circular compass coping crosscut frame fretsaw hand saw jigsaw keyhole miter ripsaw scroll table veneer whipsaw planes bedrock plane block plane chamfer plane compass plane finger plane fore plane grooving plane jack plane japanese plane jointer plane moulding plane razee plane rebate plane router plane scrub plane shoulder plane smoothing plane spokeshave surform geometry joints birdsmouth biscuit box bridle butt butterfly coping crown of thorns dado dovetail finger groove halved hammer headed tenon knee lap mason s miter miter mortise and tenon rabbet rebate scarf splice tongue and groove profiles bead bevel chamfer ogee ogive ovolo surface piecing binding edge banding intarsia marquetry oystering parquetry purfling treatments adhesive french polish heat bending lacquer oil paint paint stripper steam bending thermal varnish wax wood drying wood preservation wood stain wood finishing organizations american association of woodturners architectural woodwork institute british woodworking federation building and wood workers international caricature carving international federation of building and wood workers national wood carvers association society of wood engravers timber framers guild conversion chainsaw mill hewing sawmill whipsaw wood splitting flat sawing quarter sawing rift sawing techniques frame and panel frameless construction green woodworking category wikiproject commons v t e shipbuilding periods ancient shipbuilding techniques shipbuilding in the early modern period shipbuilding in the american colonies methods dugout carvel clinker strip built mortise and tenon facilities shipyard dry dock mould loft ship model basin water tunnel hydrodynamic related topics boat building sail plan marine engineering marine propulsion naval architecture maritime history archaeology of shipwrecks v t e ancient seafaring vessels types balangay bangka beden coracle dhow dragon boat dugout canoe fire ship galley penteconter k unl un ship liburna longship multihull navis lusoria obelisk ship outriggers sakman single outrigger catamaran trimaran polyremes bireme oared warships trireme quadrireme quinquereme hexareme tessarakonteres raft reed boat sailing ship solar ship tomol tākitimu uru by region austronesia egypt persia rome propulsion paddling sailing towing poling components anchor bow cabin deck figurehead hull planking keel mast oar paddle rope rudder steering oar sail sail components stem sternpost strake tiller construction boat building careening carvel built clinker built dugout framing frame first shell first joinery lashed lug mortise and tenon phoenician joint scarf joint sewn plank shipbuilding by region egypt rigging crab claw fore and aft lateen settee tanja triangular sail junk mast aft spritsail square armaments ballista catapult corvus dolphin fire ship harpax ram sambuca wrecks and relics earliest pesse canoe dufuna canoe abydos moor sand dokos khufu ship ferriby boats dover bronze age boat uluburun canaanite cape gelidonya zambratija rochelongue austronesia pontian boat butuan boats black sea sinop d greek kyrenia leontophoros syracusia ashkelon antikythera canaanite and phoenician bajo de la campana canaanite shipwreck gozo ma agan michael mazarrón punic marsala punic shipwreck roman alkedo arles rhône 3 blackfriars i caligula s giant ship de meern ships isis madrague de giens nemi ships marausa yassi ada nordic hjortspring boat nydam boat lists oldest surviving museum ships surviving ancient ships navigation and ports and harbors navigation celestial charts coastal lighthouse history ocean swell stick chart periplus piloting pilot boat maritime pilot by region inuit micronesian polynesia ports and harbors actium aden adulis alexandria apollonia aradus arikamedu arsinoe avalites barbarikon barygaza basra berenice troglodytica bosporus byblos caesarea maritima canopus carthage centumcellae charmutha chittagong delos essina giao chỉ godavaya guangzhou jambukola jeddah kaveri poompattinam kedah korkai leptis magna lothal manthai madurai malao mersa gawasis myos hormos martaban mueang phra rot muscat muziris narbonne nesis óc eo cattigara opone ostia antica palembang piraeus portus augusti portus pisanus prosphorion ptolemais theron puteoli qal at al bahrain qandala quilon rhacotis sarapion satingpra sidon socotra sounagoura thapsus trincomalee tulum tyndis tyre wadi al jarf zanzibar history prehistory timeline britain oceania remote near ubaid period indus valley civilizations ancient egypt old kingdom austronesia sa huỳnh lapita micronesia langkasuka kedah champa kutai tarumanagara kalingga srivijaya sunda polynesia minoan indus valley tamilakam chola chera pandya somalia dilmun maya nuragic mycenaean phoenicia olmecs carthage greece archaic classical rome achaemenid nabatea aksum migration and exploration peopling of australia peopling of micronesia austronesian expansion greeks in pre roman gaul ocean exploration phoenician maritime expansion sardinia circumnavigation of africa pytheas s voyage to britain roman circumnavigation of britain timeline mariners and explorers henenu euthymenes hanno the navigator himilco sataspes androsthenes of thasos archias of pella alexander the great nearchus pytheas megasthenes xu fu hippalus julius caesar eudoxus of cyzicus maes titianus military navies egyptian achaemenid greek roman battles mediterranean alashiya nile delta salamis artemisium eurymedon naupactus olpae syracuse cynossema arginusae mytilene hellespont echinades salamis ii mylae cape hermaeum cape ecnomus drepana aegates lake trasimene chios myonessus nile naulochus mycale actium tactics boarding grappling incendiaries oared vessels sailing ships greek navy ramming by region china india odisha japan rome south america rafts economy and trade whaling fishing egypt land of punt indo mesopotamia relations meluhha tin spice trade austronesian network sa huynh kalanay incense trade maritime silk road periplus of the erythraean sea periplus of the euxine sea maya greece greco indian shipping rome indo roman piracy history mediterranean piracy ameinias the phocian cilician pirates jewish pirates kidnapping of julius caesar pompey s campaign against the pirates research and education scholars historians david blackman lionel casson fik meijer john sinclair morrison william l rodgers chester g starr archaeologists george bass jean yves empereur boris rankov j richard steffy peter throckmorton shelley wachsmann topics and theories coastal defence and fortification grave goods lighthouses alexandria marine art marine navigation maritime archaeology naval warfare maritime temples temple of isthmia temple of poseidon sounion samothrace temple complex nusantao network phoenician discovery of america pre columbian theories sea peoples shipbuilding shell middens ship burial tacking thalassocracy underwater archaeology underwater exploration sites h3 qal at al bahrain experimental archaeology ship replica heyerdahl expeditions kon tiki ra and ra ii austronesian replicas hōkūleʻa sarimanok te au o tonga hawaiʻiloa canoe samudra raksa alingano maisu saina balangay voyage faʻafaite gaualofa marumaru atua mediterranean olympias regina phoenician ship expedition viking replicas viking others vital alsar ivlia abora viracocha tangaroa oakleaf morgawr institutes and conferences advisory 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