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antoine stralla natacha january 2025 international survey about space exploration pdf esa space economy portal further reading edit launius r d et al 2012 spaceflight the development of science surveillance and commerce in space proceedings of the ieee 100 special centennial issue 1785 1818 doi 10 1109 jproc 2012 2187143 an overview of the history of space exploration and predictions for the future external links edit wikiquote has quotations related to space exploration wikimedia commons has media related to space exploration library resources about space exploration resources in your library resources in other libraries building a spacefaring civilization archived 22 may 2019 at the wayback machine chronology of space exploration astrobiology exoplanets and news archived 29 september 2020 at the wayback machine space related news link removed space exploration network nasa s website on human space travel nasa s website on space exploration technology archived 13 july 2023 at the wayback machine america s space program exploring a new frontier a national park service teaching with historic places twhp lesson plan the soviet russian spaceflight s history photoarchive the 21 greatest space photos ever archived 27 december 2010 at the wayback machine slideshow by life magazine from stargazers to starships extensive educational web site and course covering spaceflight astronomy and related physics we are the explorers nasa promotional video press release archived 26 january 2021 at the wayback machine recent advancement in space technology and satellite technology 2024 archived 7 february 2024 at the wayback machine v t e space exploration benefits future topics astronomy deep space exploration space colonization space research spaceflight human uncrewed exploration targets asteroids comets earth moon jupiter mars human mission phobos mercury neptune pluto saturn uranus venus history list of spaceflight records timeline of solar system exploration timeline of space exploration space agencies cnsa csa esa isro jaxa kasa nasa roscosmos uaesa category outline v t e exploration of the solar system timeline of solar system exploration exploration of mercury venus moon mars jupiter saturn titan uranus neptune dwarf planets pluto artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces moon venus mars titan deep space missions heliocentric orbit leaving the solar system lists solar system probes minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft missions to minor planets missions to comets landings on extraterrestrial bodies objects at lagrange points space exploration outline timeline v t e spaceflight lists and timelines timeline of spaceflight general space exploration outline timeline spacecraft spaceflight records space race rocket and missile technology human spaceflight general crewed spacecraft timeline by program cargo spacecraft spaceflights 1961 1970 1971 1980 1981 1990 1991 2000 2001 2010 2011 2020 2021 present soviet russian vostok and voskhod soyuz mercury gemini apollo skylab shenzhou gaganyaan spacelab artemis civilian spaceflight orbital suborbital salyut expeditions spaceflights crewed uncrewed spacewalks visitors mir expeditions esa spaceflights crewed uncrewed spacewalks visitors iss expeditions esa visiting spaceflights crewed uncrewed spacewalks visitors deployed tiangong expeditions crewed spaceflights spacewalks shuttle crews missions rollbacks people astronauts by name by year of selection apollo gemini mercury african american arab asian chinese cosmonauts european ibero america indian muslim women space scientists space travelers by name by first flight by nationality billionaires timeline by nationality spaceflight related human fatalities eva 1965 1999 2000 2014 2015 2024 2025 present cumulative spacewalk records longest spacewalks spacewalkers solar system exploration timeline interplanetary voyages landings on other planets rovers artificial objects objects at lagrange points probes active future orbiters leaving the solar system lunar probes missions to the moon timeline of satellites sample return mission mars earth orbiting satellites communications satellite firsts cubesats pocketqube earth observation satellites timeline of first earth observation satellites geosynchronous orbit goes gps kosmos nro tdrs usa by country asia india philippines turkey cee albania bulgaria czechia poland slovakia slovenia ukraine americas brazil vehicles orbital launch systems comparison sounding rocket list spacecraft uncrewed crewed heaviest upper stages sounding rocket small lift launch vehicle medium lift launch vehicle heavy lift launch vehicle super heavy lift launch vehicle launches by rocket type ariane antares atlas atlas lv3b atlas lv3c black brant delta dm 19 delta 1 delta ii delta iii delta iv heavy delta iv medium delta iv electron firefly alpha falcon 9 and heavy 2010 2019 2020 2022 2023 gslv h ii kosmos long march minotaur new glenn proton pslv r 7 including semyorka molniya vostok voskhod and soyuz scout sls starship thor and delta thor agena thor dm 18 able thor dm 18 agena a thor dm 18 thor dm 21 agena b titan tsyklon v 2 tests vega vulcan zenit launches by spaceport satish dhawan agencies companies and facilities communications satellite companies comparison private spaceflight companies rocket launch sites space agencies spacecraft manufacturers other mission lists and timelines first orbital launches by country first satellites by country esa missions nasa missions constellation missions timeline of first images of earth from space timeline of longest spaceflights timeline of private spaceflight related topics v t e in space biology human the human body hygiene locomotion medicine neuroscience psychology psychological and sociological effects sex sleep non human animals cats cockroaches dogs frogs fruit flies mice primates tardigrades tortoises extraterrestrial life microorganisms plants astrobotany environment climate corrosion debris dust magnetosphere weather weathering society advertising alcohol archaeology of earth of items in space art burial colonization economy mining trade ethics exploration food law military music religion christmas selfies tourism voting war women technology human spaceflight accidents architecture farming food carbonated drinks toilets writing other technologies logistics manufacturing mining power batteries nuclear solar for earth for spacecraft radar telescopes weapons outer space portal v t e public sector space agencies africa pan african and pan arab rascom arabsat national asal egsa narss essti gsstc ksa crts nasrda sansa americas north america csa nasa nesdis osc faa ast fcc ussf usspacecom nro latin america and the caribbean alce aem conae abe aeb dcta inpe ita cce abae ivic asia pan asian apsco central asia kazcosmos 1 roscosmos 1 sri vk tnsa 1 east asia cnsa sastind casc calt cast ccf cgwic plaasf casic jaxa isas jss nict nata kasa kari kasi satrec tasa south asia bsparrso isro 2 antrix corp dos nrsc nsil dsa suparco southeast asia brin orpa inasa mysa philsa nsas gistda vnsc msa west asia armcosmos 1 maka 1 nssa nehsa isa isrc isa ncsr ssa kacst sri ssa 2 gors tua tübi̇tak uzay uaesa mbrsc europe pan european cen cenelec cept etsi eurocontrol ecac esa ecss estec eac esrin ecsat esac esoc estrack guiana space centre eumetsat eutelsat igo eso eu and eea dg defis euspa eu satcen easa berec alr 2 belspo bira iasb srti 2 cso 2 dtu space eso 1 cnes 2 aae cde dlr 2 hsa hso 2 asi lsa lso 1 sron nlsa nosa polsa 2 cbk pan uke krrit oro ulc ptspace rosa 2 inta aec eae aee snsa other armcosmos 1 maka 1 bsa 1 kazcosmos 1 roscosmos 1 sri vvko sso tua tübi̇tak uzay ssau 1 uksa 2 oceania asa csiro nzsa world ccsds ceos cospar ipda cospas sarsat geo gsc iadc icsmd imso isecg iss mcb itso intersputnik odcwg itu r uncopuos unoosa unosat former bnsc kcst incospar lapan nal nasda ssp mom interkosmos see also timeline of first orbital launches by country 1 preceded by the soviet space program 2 preceded by interkosmos participation v t e solar system sun mercury venus earth mars ceres jupiter saturn uranus neptune orcus pluto haumea quaoar makemake gonggong eris sedna planets dwarfs minors terrestrials mercury venus earth mars giants gas jupiter saturn ice uranus neptune dwarfs ceres orcus pluto haumea quaoar makemake gonggong eris sedna large minor planets vesta pallas hygiea salacia máni achlys aya chiminigagua varda ixion moons earth moon claimed mars phobos deimos jupiter ganymede callisto io europa all 115 saturn titan rhea iapetus dione tethys enceladus mimas hyperion phoebe all 293 uranus titania oberon umbriel ariel miranda all 29 neptune triton proteus nereid all 16 pluto charon nix hydra kerberos styx orcus vanth haumea hiʻiaka namaka quaoar weywot makemake s 2015 136472 1 gonggong xiangliu eris dysnomia exploration outline colonization discovery astronomy historical models timeline space probes timeline list human spaceflight space stations list programs mercury venus moon mining mars ceres asteroids mining comets jupiter saturn uranus neptune pluto deep space hypothetical objects bagby s moon chiron coatlicue counter earth chrysalis fifth giant hyperion lilith mercury s moon neith nemesis nibiru petit s moon phaeton planet nine effects planet ten planet v planet x subsatellites synestia theia themis tyche vulcan vulcanoids waltemath s moons lists comets possible dwarf planets gravitationally rounded objects minor planets natural satellites models geological features craters objects by size by discovery date extremes most distant greatest aphelion tallest mountains largest rifts canyons and valleys largest lakes and seas rings planetary terran jovian saturnian rhean uranian neptunian minor objects charikloan chironean haumean quaoarian formation evolution contents and history capture theory capture of triton circumplanetary disk co orbital configuration trojan moons co orbital moons disk instability exozodiacal dust extraterrestrial materials curation sample return mission frost ice snow line giant impact hypothesis grand tack hypothesis gravitational collapse hills cloud hill sphere interplanetary dust cloud interplanetary medium space kuiper belt kuiper cliff late heavy bombardment nebular hypothesis nice model nice 2 model five planet nice model oort cloud oort limit outer space planet disrupted migration system planetesimal formation protoplanetary disk roche limit vs hill sphere rubble pile scattered disc heliosphere small solar system bodies asteroids asteroid belt active families pha exceptional kirkwood gap spectral types quasi satellite comets dark comet great extinct meteoroids minor planets names and meanings moons designation planetary orbit crossers mercury venus earth mars jupiter trojans venus earth mars jupiter trojan camp greek camp saturn uranus neptune near earth objects amors apollos atens atiras distant minor planet centaurs damocloids trans neptunian objects resonant kbos plutinos extreme trans neptunian objects detached objects sednoids related double planet lagrange point moonlet syzygy tidal locking opposition ecliptic occultation eclipse in fiction fictional planets outline of the solar system solar system portal astronomy portal earth sciences portal solar system local interstellar cloud local bubble gould belt orion arm milky way milky way subgroup local group local sheet local volume virgo supercluster laniakea supercluster pisces cetus supercluster complex local hole observable universe universe each arrow may be read as within or part of v t e spaceflight general astrodynamics history timeline space race records accidents and incidents space launch space policy australia china european space agency european union india japan north korea south korea russia soviet union united states space law outer space treaty rescue agreement space liability convention registration convention moon treaty space warfare space command space force militarisation of space private spaceflight billionaire space race applications astronomy earth observation archaeology imagery and mapping reconnaissance weather and environment monitoring communications satellite internet radio telephone television satellite navigation outline of artificial satellites commercial use of space space launch market competition space architecture space exploration space research space technology space weather human spaceflight general astronaut commercial life support system animals in space bioastronautics space suit extravehicular activity overview effect weightlessness space toilet space tourism space colonization space diving programs vostok mercury voskhod gemini soyuz apollo skylab apollo soyuz space shuttle mir shuttle mir international space station shenzhou tiangong new shepard artemis health issues effect of spaceflight on the human body space adaptation syndrome health threat from cosmic rays space psychology psychological and sociological effects space and survival space medicine space nursing space sexology spacecraft launch vehicle rocket space capsule orbital module reentry capsule service module spaceplane robotic spacecraft satellite space probe lander rover self replicating spacecraft space telescope spacecraft propulsion rocket engine electric propulsion propellantless propulsion solar sail gravity assist destinations sub orbital orbital geocentric geosynchronous interplanetary interstellar intergalactic space launch direct ascent escape velocity expendable and reusable launch systems launch pad non rocket spacelaunch spaceport ground segment flight controller ground station pass mission control center category portal v t e space missions by destination planets mercury venus mars outer planets jupiter saturn uranus neptune others the sun the moon lunar probes minor planets comets orbiters extraterrestrial orbiters mars orbiters objects in heliocentric orbit authority control databases international gnd national united states japan latvia israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title space_exploration oldid 1373453301 categories space exploration politics of outer space spaceflight solar system hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from december 2020 use american english from september 2016 all wikipedia articles written in american english articles containing potentially dated statements from february 2025 all articles containing potentially dated statements pages with non numeric formatnum arguments cs1 unfit url cs1 maint deprecated archival service articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012 pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via module annotated link commons category link from wikidata webarchive template wayback links deprecated archive template links this page was last edited on 6 september 2026 at 02 15 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons 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