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chotomy does not apply its airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles as in most speech sounds occurrence edit language word ipa meaning notes abkhaz е в ропа romanization needed evˈropʼa europe see abkhaz phonology adyghe жъ в э ẑ v ă ʐvɜ oar afrikaans w ees vɪəs to be see afrikaans phonology albanian v alixhe vaˈlidʒɛ case arabic algerian 5 كاڥي romanization needed kavi ataxy see arabic phonology hejazi فيروس romanization needed vajˈruːs virus only used in loanwords transcribed and pronounced as f by many speakers siirt 5 ذهب romanization needed vaˈhab gold see arabic phonology armenian eastern 6 վ եց v ecʼ vɛtsʰ ⓘ six assyrian ܟܬܒ̣ܐ cta v a ctaːva book only in the urmia dialects ʋ is also predominantly used corresponds to w in the other varieties bai dali ŋv fish bulgarian в ода v oda voda water see bulgarian phonology catalan alguerese 7 v ell ˈveʎ old see catalan phonology balearic 8 7 southern catalonia 9 valencian 9 7 chechen в ашa v aşa vaʃa brother chinese wu 饭 v ae vɛ cooked rice sichuanese 五 w u³ vu five corresponds to w in standard mandarin czech v oda ˈvoda water see czech phonology chichewa 10 example needed has both plain and labialized 11 danish standard 12 v éd ve̝ːˀð̠ ˠ know s most often an approximant ʋ 2 see danish phonology dutch all dialects w raak vraːk revenge allophone of ʋ before r see dutch phonology most dialects v reemd vreːmt strange often devoiced to f by speakers from the netherlands see dutch phonology standard 13 english all dialects v al v e væɫv ⓘ valve see english phonology african american 14 brea th e bɹiːv breathe does not occur word initially see th fronting cockney 15 bɹəi̯v esperanto v undo ˈvundo wound see esperanto phonology ewe 16 e v lo évló he is evil faroese 3 v eður ˈveːʋuɹ speech word initial allophone of v in free variation with an approximant ʋ 3 see faroese phonology french 17 v al v e valv valve see french phonology georgian 18 ვ იწრო romanization needed ˈvitsʼɾo narrow german w ächter ˈvɛçtɐ guard see standard german phonology greek β ερνίκι v erníki ve̞rˈnici varnish see modern greek phonology hebrew ג ב romanization needed ɡav back see modern hebrew phonology hindi 19 व्र त romanization needed vrət̪ fast see hindustani phonology hmong 𖬖𖬰 𖬜 v aj va king vang clan last name hungarian v eszély vɛseːj danger see hungarian phonology irish bh aile vaːlə home see irish phonology italian 20 a v are aˈvare miserly f pl see italian phonology judaeo spanish mue v e ˈmwɛvɛ nine kabardian в агъуэ v ağue ۋ اغوە vaːʁʷa ⓘ star corresponds to ʒʷ in adyghe kashmiri وَ رزِش vaɾzɪʃ exercise see kashmiri phonology macedonian в ода v oda vɔda water see macedonian phonology malayalam വിയർപ്പ് viyarpp vijɐɾpɨ̆ sweat usually pronounced as ʋ by most speakers see malayalam phonology maltese i v a iva yes norwegian urban east 4 v enn ve̞nː friend allophone of ʋ before a pause and in emphatic speech 4 see norwegian phonology occitan auvergnat v ol vɔl flight see occitan phonology limousin provençal persian western و رزش romanization needed værzeʃ sport see persian phonology polish 21 w ór vur ⓘ bag see polish phonology portuguese 22 v ila ˈvilɐ town village see portuguese phonology romanian v al väl wave see romanian phonology russian 23 24 в олосы v olosy ˈvʷo̞ɫ̪əs̪ɨ̞ hair contrasts with palatalized form may be a lenited fricative v̞ or an approximant ʋ instead 24 see russian phonology scottish gaelic a bh os əˈvɔs̪ over here loosely articulated can resemble β see scottish gaelic phonology serbo croatian v oda vɔ da water see serbo croatian phonology slovak 25 v zrast vzräst height appears only in syllable onset before voiced obstruents the usual realization of v is an approximant ʋ 25 see slovak phonology slovene 26 standard filozo f gre filoˈz̪ôːv ˈɡɾěː philosopher goes allophone of f before voiced consonants 26 see slovene phonology some dialects v oda ˈvɔ̀ːd̪á water instead of ʋ see slovene phonology spanish 27 28 all dialects a f gano ävˈɣ̞äno̞ afghan allophone of f before voiced consonants see spanish phonology chilean 29 nue v o ˈnwevo̞ new allophone of b pronounced as β in other dialects swedish v ägg ˈvɛɡː wall see swedish phonology turkish 30 v ade väːˈd̪ɛ due date the main allophone of v realized as bilabial β β̞ in certain contexts 30 see turkish phonology tamil வா ர்த்தை romanization needed vaːɾt̪ɐi̯ word see tamil phonology tyap v ak vag road umbundu 31 example needed has both plain and nasalized 31 urdu و رزش romanization needed vəɾzɪʃ exercise see hindustani phonology vietnamese 32 v à vaː and in southern dialects is in free variation with j see vietnamese phonology west frisian wee v je ˈʋeɪ̯vjə to weave never occurs in word initial positions see west frisian phonology welsh f i vi i see welsh phonology yi ꃶ v u vu intestines see also edit index of phonetics articles notes edit upsid segment frequency retrieved 13 february 2023 1 2 basbøll 2005 66 1 2 3 árnason 2011 115 1 2 3 kristoffersen 2000 74 1 2 watson 2002 15 dum tragut 2009 18 1 2 3 la v labiodental pdf iec archived from the original pdf on 1 july 2021 retrieved 13 june 2021 carbonell llisterri 1992 53 1 2 wheeler 2005 13 pbase pbase phon chass ncsu edu retrieved 2025 10 31 pbase pbase phon chass ncsu edu retrieved 2025 10 31 basbøll 2005 62 gussenhoven 1992 45 mcwhorter 2001 pp 148 wells 1982 p 328 ladefoged 2005 156 fougeron smith 1993 73 shosted chikovani 2006 255 pierrehumbert janet nair rami 1996 laks bernard ed implications of hindi prosodic structure current trends in phonology models and methods pdf european studies research institute university of salford press 1996 isbn 978 1 901471 02 1 archived from the original pdf on 2012 03 13 retrieved 2010 10 19 rogers d arcangeli 2004 117 jassem 2003 103 cruz ferreira 1995 91 padgett 2003 42 1 2 yanushevskaya bunčić 2015 223 1 2 hanulíková hamann 2010 374 1 2 herrity 2000 16 tema 2 fonética y fonología la descripción de los sonidos pdf uclm es in spanish archived from the original pdf on 2012 03 07 consonantes oclusivas plaza ufl edu retrieved 2024 07 20 feature descriptions voices of the hispanic world ohio state university retrieved 3 october 2022 1 2 göksel kerslake 2005 6 1 2 nasalization in umbundu pdf scispace com retrieved 2025 10 31 thompson 1959 458 461 references edit árnason kristján 2011 the phonology of icelandic and faroese oxford university press isbn 978 0199229314 basbøll hans 2005 the phonology of danish taylor francis isbn 0 203 97876 5 carbonell joan f llisterri joaquim 1992 catalan journal of the international phonetic association 22 1 2 53 56 doi 10 1017 s0025100300004618 s2cid 249411809 cruz ferreira madalena 1995 european portuguese journal of the international phonetic association 25 2 90 94 doi 10 1017 s0025100300005223 s2cid 249414876 dum tragut jasmine 2009 armenian modern eastern armenian amsterdam john benjamins publishing company fougeron cecile smith caroline l 1993 french journal of the international phonetic association 23 2 73 76 doi 10 1017 s0025100300004874 s2cid 249404451 göksel asli kerslake celia 2005 turkish a comprehensive grammar routledge isbn 978 0415114943 gussenhoven carlos 1992 dutch journal of the international phonetic association 22 2 45 47 doi 10 1017 s002510030000459x s2cid 243772965 hanulíková adriana hamann silke 2010 slovak pdf journal of the international phonetic association 40 3 373 378 doi 10 1017 s0025100310000162 herrity peter 2000 slovene a comprehensive grammar london routledge isbn 0415231485 jassem wiktor 2003 polish journal of the international phonetic association 33 1 103 107 doi 10 1017 s0025100303001191 kristoffersen gjert 2000 the phonology of norwegian oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 823765 5 ladefoged peter 2005 vowels and consonants second ed blackwell landau ernestina lončarić mijo horga damir škarić ivo 1999 croatian handbook of the international phonetic association a guide to the use of the international phonetic alphabet cambridge cambridge university press pp 66 69 isbn 0 521 65236 7 mcwhorter john h 2001 word on the street debunking the myth of a pure standard english basic books isbn 978 0 7382 0446 8 padgett jaye 2003 contrast and post velar fronting in russian natural language linguistic theory 21 1 39 87 doi 10 1023 a 1021879906505 s2cid 13470826 rogers derek d arcangeli luciana 2004 italian journal of the international phonetic association 34 1 117 121 doi 10 1017 s0025100304001628 shosted ryan k chikovani vakhtang 2006 standard georgian pdf journal of the international phonetic association 36 2 255 264 doi 10 1017 s0025100306002659 thompson laurence 1959 saigon phonemics language 35 3 454 476 doi 10 2307 411232 jstor 411232 watson janet 2002 the phonology and morphology of arabic new york oxford university press wells john c 1982 accents of english vol 1 an introduction pp i xx 1 278 vol 2 the british isles pp i xx 279 466 cambridge university press doi 10 1017 cbo9780511611759 isbn 0 52129719 2 0 52128540 2 wheeler max w 2005 the phonology of catalan oxford oxford university press isbn 0 19 925814 7 yanushevskaya irena bunčić daniel 2015 russian pdf journal of the international phonetic association 45 2 221 228 doi 10 1017 s0025100314000395 external links edit list of languages with v on phoible v t e international phonetic alphabet chart ipa topics ipa international phonetic association history of the alphabet extensions for disordered speech extipa voice quality symbols voqs journal of the ipa jipa special topics cursive forms case variants obsolete and nonstandard symbols naming conventions sinological extensions world orthography ipa chart for english dialects encodings ascii encodings sampa x sampa usenet ascii ipa tipa phonetic symbols in unicode ipa number ipa braille consonants pulmonic consonants place labial coronal dorsal laryngeal manner bi labial labio dental linguo labial dental alveolar post alveolar retro flex alve olo palatal velar uvular pharyn geal epi glottal glottal nasal m̥ m ɱ̊ ɱ n̼ n̪̊ n̪ n̥ n n̠̊ n̠ ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ̥ ɴ plosive p b p̪ b̪ t̼ d̼ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ sibilant affricate t̪s̪ d̪z̪ ts dz t̠ʃ d̠ʒ tʂ dʐ tɕ dʑ non sibilant affricate pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð tɹ̝̊ dɹ̝ t̠ɹ̠̊ d̠ɹ̠ cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡʜ ʡʢ ʔh sibilant fricative s̪ z̪ s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ non sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊ ɹ̠ ɻ̊ ɻ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ approximant β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɹ̠ ɻ j ɰ tap flap ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̆ trill ʙ̥ ʙ r̥ r r̠ ɽ̊r̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ lateral affricate tɬ dɮ tꞎ d c ɟʎ̝ k ɡʟ̝ lateral fricative ɬ̪ ɬ ɮ ꞎ ʎ̝ ʟ̝ lateral approximant l̪ l̥ l l̠ ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠ lateral tap flap ɺ̥ ɺ ̊ ʎ̆ ʟ̆ ipa help audio full chart template symbols to the right in a cell are voiced to the left are voiceless shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible non pulmonic consonants bl ld d a pa rf p v u implosive voiced ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ ʛ voiceless ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̊ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥ ejective stop pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ affricate p̪fʼ t̪θʼ tsʼ t̠ʃʼ tʂʼ tɕʼ kxʼ qχʼ fricative ɸʼ fʼ θʼ sʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ lateral affricate tɬʼ c ʼ k ʼ q ʼ lateral fricative ɬʼ click top velar bottom uvular tenuis kʘ qʘ kǀ qǀ kǃ qǃ k q kǂ qǂ voiced ɡʘ ɢʘ ɡǀ ɢǀ ɡǃ ɢǃ ɡ ɢ ɡǂ ɢǂ nasal ŋʘ ɴʘ ŋǀ ɴǀ ŋǃ ɴǃ ŋ ɴ ŋǂ ɴǂ ʞ tenuis lateral kǁ qǁ voiced lateral ɡǁ ɢǁ nasal lateral ŋǁ ɴǁ ipa help audio full chart template co articulated consonants nasal n͡m labial alveolar ɳ͡m labial retroflex ŋ͡m labial velar plosive t͡p d͡b labial alveolar ʈ͡p ɖ͡b labial retroflex k͡p ɡ͡b labial velar q͡ʡ uvular epiglottal q͡p labial uvular fricative approximant ɥ̊ ɥ labialized palatal ʍ w labialized velar ɧ sj sound variable lateral approximant ɫ velarized alveolar implosive ɠ̊͜ɓ̥ ɠ͡ɓ labial velar ejective t͡pʼ labial alveolar ipa help full chart template other voiceless bidental fricative h̪͆ voiceless bilabially post trilled dental stop t̪ʙ̥ voiceless upper pharyngeal plosive ʡ̟ voiced upper pharyngeal plosive ʡ̟̬ bilabial percussive ʬ bidental percussive ʭ sublaminal lower alveolar percussive vowels front central back close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u near close ɪ ʏ ʊ close mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ open mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ near open æ ɐ open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ ipa help audio full chart template legend unrounded rounded retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title voiced_labiodental_fricative oldid 1372990485 categories fricative consonants labiodental consonants voiced oral consonants pulmonic consonants hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from february 2010 all articles needing additional references pages with plain ipa all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from february 2023 articles with unsourced statements from january 2008 articles with unsourced statements from september 2013 articles containing abkhaz language text wikipedia articles needing romanization articles containing adyghe language text articles containing afrikaans 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language text cs1 spanish language sources e...
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