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n policy administrator you can define an organization policy which is a set of restrictions called constraints that apply to google cloud resources and descendants of those resources in the google cloud resource hierarchy you can enforce organization policies at the organization folder or project level organization policy provides built in managed constraints for various google cloud services however if you want more granular customizable control over the specific fields that are restricted in your organization policies you can also create custom constraints and use those custom constraints in an organization policy policy inheritance by default organization policies are inherited by the descendants of the resources on which you enforce the policy for example if you enforce a policy on a folder google cloud enforces the policy on all projects in the folder to learn more about this behavior and how to change it refer to hierarchy evaluation rules benefits cost management use custom organization policies to restrict the virtual machine vm instance and disk sizes and types that can be used in your organization you can also restrict the machine family that is used for the vm instance security compliance and governance you can use custom organization policies to enforce policies as follows to enforce security requirements you can require specific firewall port rules on vms to support hardware isolation or licensing compliance you can require all vms within a specific project or folder to run on sole tenant nodes to govern automation scripts you can use custom organization policies to verify that labels match specified expressions before you begin sign in to your google cloud account if you re new to google cloud create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real world scenarios new customers also get 300 in free credits to run test and deploy workloads in the google cloud console on the project selector page select or create a google cloud project roles required to select or create a project select a project selecting a project doesn t require a specific iam role you can select any project that you ve been granted a role on create a project to create a project you need the project creator role roles resourcemanager projectcreator which contains the resourcemanager projects create permission learn how to grant roles note if you don t plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure create a project instead of selecting an existing project after you finish these steps you can delete the project removing all resources associated with the project go to project selector verify that billing is enabled for your google cloud project install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity to initialize the gcloud cli run the following command gcloud init in the google cloud console on the project selector page select or create a google cloud project roles required to select or create a project select a project selecting a project doesn t require a specific iam role you can select any project that you ve been granted a role on create a project to create a project you need the project creator role roles resourcemanager projectcreator which contains the resourcemanager projects create permission learn how to grant roles note if you don t plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure create a project instead of selecting an existing project after you finish these steps you can delete the project removing all resources associated with the project go to project selector verify that billing is enabled for your google cloud project install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity to initialize the gcloud cli run the following command gcloud init ensure that you know your organization id required roles to get the permissions that you need to manage organization policies for compute engine resources ask your administrator to grant you the following iam roles organization policy administrator roles orgpolicy policyadmin on the organization resource to test the constraints compute instance admin v1 roles compute instanceadmin v1 on the project for more information about granting roles see manage access to projects folders and organizations these predefined roles contain the permissions required to manage organization policies for compute engine resources to see the exact permissions that are required expand the required permissions section required permissions the following permissions are required to manage organization policies for compute engine resources orgpolicy constraints list orgpolicy policies create orgpolicy policies delete orgpolicy policies list orgpolicy policies update orgpolicy policy get orgpolicy policy set to test the constraints compute instances create on the project to use a custom image to create the vm colon compute images usereadonly on the image to use a snapshot to create the vm colon compute snapshots usereadonly on the snapshot to use an instance template to create the vm colon compute instancetemplates usereadonly on the instance template to assign a legacy network to the vm colon compute networks use on the project to specify a static ip address for the vm colon compute addresses use on the project to assign an external ip address to the vm when using a legacy network colon compute networks useexternalip on the project to specify a subnet for the vm colon compute subnetworks use on the project or on the chosen subnet to assign an external ip address to the vm when using a vpc network colon compute subnetworks useexternalip on the project or on the chosen subnet to set vm instance metadata for the vm colon compute instances setmetadata on the project to set tags for the vm colon compute instances settags on the vm to set labels for the vm colon compute instances setlabels on the vm to set a service account for the vm to use colon compute instances setserviceaccount on the vm to create a new disk for the vm colon compute disks create on the project to attach an existing disk in read only or read write mode colon compute disks use on the disk to attach an existing disk in read only mode colon compute disks usereadonly on the disk you might also be able to get these permissions with custom roles or other predefined roles compute engine supported resources for compute engine you can set custom constraints on the following resources and fields resource field compute googleapis com disk resource enableconfidentialcompute resource licensecodes resource licenses resource sizegb resource sourceimage resource type compute googleapis com image resource rawdisk source compute googleapis com instance resource advancedmachinefeatures enablenestedvirtualization resource advancedmachinefeatures performancemonitoringunit resource advancedmachinefeatures threadspercore resource canipforward resource confidentialinstanceconfig confidentialinstancetype resource confidentialinstanceconfig enableconfidentialcompute resource deletionprotection resource guestaccelerators acceleratorcount resource guestaccelerators acceleratortype resource labels resource machinetype resource mincpuplatform resource networkinterfaces accessconfigs name resource networkinterfaces accessconfigs natip resource networkinterfaces network resource networkinterfaces networkattachment resource networkinterfaces subnetwork resource privateipv6googleaccess resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata blockprojectsshkeysmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableguestattributesmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosconfigmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosinventorymetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata enableosloginmetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata serialportenablemetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata serialportloggingenablemetadatavalue resource resourcestatus effectiveinstancemetadata vmdnssettingmetadatavalue resource scheduling nodeaffinities key resource scheduling nodeaffinities operator resource scheduling nodeaffinities values resource selflink resource shieldedinstanceconfig enableintegritymonitoring resource shieldedinstanceconfig enablesecureboot resource shieldedinstanceconfig enablevtpm resource zone compute googleapis com instancegroup resource description resource name resource namedports name resource namedports port set up a custom constraint a custom constraint is defined in a yaml file by the resources methods conditions and actions that are supported by the service on which you are enforcing the organization policy conditions for your custom constraints are defined using common expression language cel for more information about how to build conditions in custom constraints using cel see the cel section of creating and managing custom constraints console to create a custom constraint do the following in the google cloud console go to the organization policies page go to organization policies from the project picker select the project that you want to set the organization policy for click add custom constraint in the display name box enter a human readable name for the constraint this name is used in error messages and can be used for identification and debugging don t use personally identifiable information pii or sensitive data in display names because this name could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 200 characters in the constraint id box enter the id that you want for your new custom constraint a custom constraint can only contain letters including upper and lowercase or numbers for example custom createonlyn2dvms this field can contain up to 70 characters not counting the prefix custom for example organizations 123456789 customconstraints custom don t include pii or sensitive data in your constraint id because it could be exposed in error messages in the description box enter a human readable description of the constraint this description is used as an error message when the policy is violated include details about why the policy violation occurred and how to resolve the policy violation don t include pii or sensitive data in your description because it could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 2000 characters in the resource type box select the name of the google cloud rest resource containing the object and field that you want to restrict for example container googleapis com nodepool most resource types support up to 20 custom constraints if you attempt to create more custom constraints the operation fails under enforcement method select whether to enforce the constraint on a rest create method or both create and update methods if you enforce the constraint with the update method on a resource that violates the constraint changes to that resource are blocked by the organization policy unless the change resolves the violation to see supported methods for each service find the service in services that support custom constraints to define a condition click edit edit condition in the add condition panel create a cel condition that refers to a supported service resource for example resource management autoupgrade false this field can contain up to 1000 characters for details about cel usage see common expression language for more information about the service resources you can use in your custom constraints see custom constraint supported services click save under action select whether to allow or deny the evaluated method if the condition is met the deny action means that the operation to create or update the resource is blocked if the condition evaluates to true the allow action means that the operation to create or update the resource is permitted only if the condition evaluates to true every other case except those explicitly listed in the condition is blocked click create constraint when you have entered a value into each field the equivalent yaml configuration for this custom constraint appears on the right gcloud to create a custom constraint create a yaml file using the following format name organizations organization_id customconstraints constraint_name resourcetypes resource_name methodtypes create update condition condition actiontype action displayname display_name description description replace the following organization_id your organization id such as 123456789 constraint_name the name that you want for your new custom constraint a custom constraint can only contain letters including upper and lowercase or numbers for example custom createonlyn2dvms this field can contain up to 70 characters not counting the prefix custom for example organizations 123456789 customconstraints custom don t include pii or sensitive data in your constraint id because it could be exposed in error messages resource_name the fully qualified name of the google cloud resource containing the object and field that you want to restrict for example compute googleapis com instance most resource types support up to 20 custom constraints if you attempt to create more custom constraints the operation fails methodtypes the rest methods that the constraint is enforced on can be create or both create and update if you enforce the constraint with the update method on a resource that violates the constraint changes to that resource are blocked by the organization policy unless the change resolves the violation to see the supported methods for each service find the service in services that support custom constraints condition a cel condition that is written against a representation of a supported service resource this field can contain up to 1000 characters for example resource machinetype contains machinetypes n2d for more information about the resources available to write conditions against see supported resources action the action to take if the condition is met possible values are allow and deny the allow action means that if the condition evaluates to true the operation to create or update the resource is permitted this also means that every other case except the one explicitly listed in the condition is blocked the deny action means that if the condition evaluates to true the operation to create or update the resource is blocked display_name a human readable name for the constraint this name is used in error messages and can be used for identification and debugging don t use pii or sensitive data in display names because this name could be exposed in error messages this field can contain up to 200 characters description a human friendly description of the constraint to display as an error message when the policy is violated this field can contain up to 2000 characters after you have created the yaml file...
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