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stroyer was then assigned to escort the carrier uss kitty hawk 34 during 3 and 4 may brisbane was detached to provide cover for the repatriation of prisoners of war to north vietnam 34 the operation did not go ahead as only 13 of the 570 prisoners wanted to return to north vietnam and the north vietnamese government refused to accept them 34 brisbane returned to carrier escort duties where she remained until sailing to hong kong for maintenance on 12 june 34 on 24 june brisbane was assigned back to gunline duties in military region 3 34 activity was minimal and the ship was redeployed to military region 4 on 26 june 34 foul weather prevented gunfire support operations until 30 june but the rate of activity increased with 60 fire missions completed by the end of the three week period 34 in mid july after a short stint back in region 3 brisbane sailed to subic for maintenance and leave 35 on 15 august the destroyer commenced gunfire support operations off the demilitarized zone 35 a spike in activity had resulted in the deployment of two gunfire support ships with brisbane and uss berkeley rotating between being the active vessel and being on 15 minutes standby to provide assistance 35 on 21 august berkeley was relieved by uss shelton 35 of the 7 231 shells fired during the second deployment 2 127 were fired from 15 august onwards which caused a problem as the rate of fire would cause the gun barrels to come up for replacing a week before the destroyer was due to rotate off the gunline 36 the amount of wear had yet to compromise accuracy and the destroyer was instructed to continue gunfire missions while the cruiser uss oklahoma city and the destroyer uss rogers were deployed to the gunline in support of brisbane the australian destroyer only firing if targets were out of the other ships range or they were otherwise unavailable 36 brisbane s second vietnam deployment concluded on 5 september 37 during 1971 the australian government decided to withdraw all forces from vietnam by the end of the year brisbane was the last ship to make a combat deployment to vietnam and was not replaced when the deployment ended 38 brisbane received the first of two battle honours vietnam 1969 71 for her vietnam service 39 40 personnel awards for the deployment included 24 naval board commendations two personnel mentioned in despatches and the appointment of the ship s commanding officer as a commander of the order of the british empire 37 1970s and 1980s edit on 11 march 1974 brisbane was docked for a major refit 2 this concluded on 3 october but the destroyer remained in sydney for the rest of the year 2 during the night of 24 25 december 1974 cyclone tracy destroyed the city of darwin the destroyer s personnel were recalled from leave and she left early on 26 december in the company of hmas melbourne which was loaded with relief supplies 2 41 42 brisbane sped ahead and arrived on 31 december setting up communications between the relief force and canberra 2 the destroyer s participation on operation navy help darwin the ran s largest disaster relief operation was the longest of any ran vessel the first to arrive and the last to depart on 31 january 1975 2 43 in addition to facilitating communications brisbane s personnel were responsible for clearing sites for helicopters and headquarters salvaging boats and equipment repairs of infrastructure and installation of power generators on average 160 of the ship s company went ashore each day 2 brisbane at port adelaide in 1981 on 16 july 1975 brisbane sailed for a deployment to the far east strategic reserve 2 this concluded on 5 november with the destroyer returning to sydney and docking for maintenance 2 in early 1977 brisbane participated in the rimpac multinational exercise 2 in april 1977 brisbane and hmnzs canterbury were assigned to escort melbourne during a five month return trip to the united kingdom for the silver jubilee naval review 44 on 9 may one of the carrier s sea king helicopters was forced to ditch in the indian ocean brisbane successfully recovered the aircrew 45 the ships participated in the naval review at spithead on 28 june and brisbane returned to sydney on 4 october entering dock for refit eight days later 1 this maintenance period lasted until may 1979 and saw the ship s propulsion system converted from fuel oil to diesel updates to the combat system and installation of an an sps 40 c radar 1 apart from a visit to new zealand brisbane spent the rest of 1979 in australian waters 1 brisbane underway in 1984 during the early 1980s the destroyer participated in rimpac exercises and made patrols of the indian ocean 1 from 16 august 1982 to 5 august 1983 brisbane underwent refit after which the destroyer remained docked alongside at garden island until march 1984 1 another refit period occurred between september 1985 to october 1987 1 in early 1988 brisbane visited melbourne for the moomba festal then sailed to her namesake city in august to participate in a shopwindow exercise with ships of the royal new zealand navy 1 in october the destroyer was deployed to south east asia for three months returning to darwin on 8 january 1989 1 during june and july the ship made visits to ports in new zealand vanuatu and the solomon islands 1 brisbane attended rimpac during april and may 1990 then returned to australia to prepare for deployment to the persian gulf as part of operation damask 1 brisbane background cruising alongside the us navy destroyer john s mccain in 2001 operation damask edit brisbane arrived in the gulf on 6 december 1990 to serve as part of the naval blockade 1 she was attached to the united states navy battle group from 17 january to 28 february 1991 1 in late march the destroyer sailed home via singapore 1 brisbane was awarded the meritorious unit citation by the australian government for her actions during operation damask 46 brisbane also earned a second battle honour kuwait 1990 91 39 40 1990s and 2000s edit during late 1992 brisbane was operating in south east asia 1 the ship spent most of 1993 exercising along australia s east coast then docked for a refit lasting from august 1993 until may 1994 1 the destroyer was deployed to south east asia for exercises flag showing and port visits on four occasions between 1994 and 1996 then again in late 1998 1 during august 1999 brisbane participated in exercise kakadu 47 during this a fire broke out in the ship s forward gun turret which was quickly extinguished 1 in march 2000 brisbane was one of three ran ships to participate in a royal new zealand navy fleet concentration period 48 decommissioning and fate edit brisbane s bridge and gun turret outside the australian war memorial brisbane paid off on 19 october 2001 49 among the initial ideas for the ship s disposal was a proposal to donate the destroyer to the australian national maritime museum as a replacement for the daring class destroyer hmas vampire 50 brisbane was eventually marked for scuttling as a dive wreck off the coast of queensland 51 her bridge and one of her 5 inch 127 mm guns were removed and preserved at the australian war memorial in canberra which were incorporated into the post 1945 galleries which opened in 2007 51 the ship s air search radar was donated to the royal thai navy in 2002 to help the thais maintain their naval capabilities 52 brisbane was sunk approximately 2 8 nautical miles 5 2 km 3 2 mi off the coast of mudjimba sunshine coast queensland on 31 july 2005 in 27 metres 89 ft of water 53 brisbane was filled with 200 to 250 tonnes 200 to 250 long tons 220 to 280 short tons of concrete and 38 small charges were detonated to breach the hull 54 brisbane sank in two minutes and ten seconds coming to rest with the keel embedded a metre into the seabed and facing the ocean currents and the uppermost part of the ship 3 metres 9 8 ft below sea level 53 54 55 the wreck site has been colonised by sponges soft corals and hard corals while over 200 different species of fish have been sighted in the area 55 a 2009 study of the value of protected areas estimated that the wreck had contributed a 18 million to the sunshine coast economy 56 in july 2010 the queensland state government was forced to step up patrols of the wreck site because people were illegally using the dive exclusion zone as a fishing site 57 as part of celebrations for the tenth anniversary of brisbane s scuttling 92 7 mix fm conducted the world s first live underwater radio broadcast from the wreck on 31 july 2015 58 references edit citations edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 cassells the destroyers p 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 cassells the destroyers p 30 chant a compendium of armaments and military hardware p 208 sea power centre australia awd hobart mfu or ddgh what s in a name grey up top pgs 132 138 9 grey up top pgs 76 80 grey up top p 81 1 2 cooper in stevens the royal australian navy p 204 grey up top pp 130 5 grey up top p 132 grey up top p 155 grey up top pp 135 8 grey up top p 135 grey up top p 125 grey up top pp 125 30 204 grey up top pp 140 1 grey up top p 141 grey up top pp 82 3 1 2 grey up top p 82 grey up top p 144 grey up top pp 94 5 1 2 3 grey up top p 197 grey up top pp 198 9 grey up top p 199 1 2 3 4 5 grey up top p 200 1 2 3 4 5 fairfax navy in vietnam p 74 grey up top p 202 grey up top pp 202 3 1 2 3 4 grey up top p 203 grey up top pgs 203 208 1 2 3 grey up top p 204 1 2 3 4 5 grey up top p 228 1 2 3 grey up top p 229 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 grey up top p 230 1 2 3 4 grey up top p 232 1 2 grey up top pp 232 3 1 2 grey up top p 233 grey up top p 96 1 2 navy marks 109th birthday with historic changes to battle honours royal australian navy 1 march 2010 archived from the original on 13 june 2011 retrieved 23 december 2012 1 2 royal australian navy ship unit battle honours pdf royal australian navy 1 march 2010 archived from the original pdf on 14 june 2011 retrieved 23 december 2012 lind the royal australian navy historic naval events year by year p 289 hobbs hmas melbourne ii pp 8 9 sea power centre disaster relief stevens et al the royal australian navy p 231 lind the royal australian navy historic naval events year by year p 292 it s an honour honours retrieved 22 february 2008 citation for meritorious operational service in the persian gulf during enforcement of sanctions in support of united nations security council resolutions and the subsequent period of hostilities against iraq to liberate kuwait in 1990 91 cassells the destroyers pp 31 2 cassells the destroyers p 32 royal australian navy hmas brisbane ii ballantine navy warships jets up for sale 1 2 dennis et al the oxford companion to australian military history p 127 huxley in forbes sea power p 265 1 2 queensland parks and wildlife service the brisbane wreck to reef one year on pp 2 3 1 2 queensland government nature culture and history 1 2 ex hmas brisbane snorkel safari brisbane archived from the original on 7 december 2015 retrieved 30 october 2015 abc news dive wreck makes 18m for sun coast jacobi government failing to stop illegal fishing at dive site sunreef scuba diving services sunreef and mix fm to celebrate ex hmas anniversary with world first live broadcast from a wreck sources edit books cassells vic 2000 the destroyers their battles and their badges east roseville nsw simon schuster isbn 0 7318 0893 2 oclc 46829686 chant christopher 1987 a compendium of armaments and military hardware routledge isbn 0 7102 0720 4 cooper alastair 2001 the era of forward defence in stevens david ed the royal australian navy the australian centenary history of defence vol iii south melbourne vic oxford university press isbn 0 19 555542 2 oclc 50418095 dennis peter grey jeffrey morris ewan prior robin 2008 the oxford companion to australian military history 2nd ed south melbourne vic oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 551784 2 oclc 271822831 fairfax denis 1980 navy in vietnam a record of the royal australian navy in the vietnam war 1965 1972 canberra australian government publishing service isbn 0 642 02821 4 oclc 9854447 grey jeffrey 1998 up top the royal australian navy and southeast asian conflicts 1955 1972 the official history of australia s involvement in southeast asian conflicts 1948 1975 st leonards nsw allen unwin isbn 1 86448 290 7 oclc 39074315 huxley tim 2007 south east asia s navies in the early 21st century adapting to new challenges in forbes andrew ed sea power challenges old and new ultimo nsw halstead press isbn 978 1 920831 44 8 grey jeffrey 1998 up top the royal australian navy and southeast asian conflicts 1955 1972 the official history of australia s involvement in southeast asian conflicts 1948 1975 st leonards nsw allen and unwin isbn 1 86448 290 7 lind lew 1986 1982 the royal australian navy historic naval events year by year 2nd ed frenchs forest nsw reed books isbn 0 7301 0071 5 oclc 16922225 stevens david sears jason goldrick james cooper alastair jones peter spurling kathryn 2001 stevens david ed the royal australian navy the australian centenary history of defence vol iii south melbourne vic oxford university press isbn 0 19 554116 2 oclc 50418095 journal and news articles dive wreck makes 18m for sun coast abc news 19 august 2009 archived from the original on 29 november 2010 retrieved 21 august 2009 ballantine derek 16 august 1998 navy warships jets up for sale sunday herald sun p 4 jacobi nikole 29 july 2010 government failing to stop illegal fishing at dive site abc news archived from the original on 8 august 2010 retrieved 2 august 2010 hobbs commander david october 2007 hmas melbourne ii 25 years on the navy 69 4 5 9 issn 1322 6231 andrew gordon september 2010 awd hobart mfu or ddgh what s in a name semaphore 2010 7 sea power centre australia archived from the original on 12 march 2011 retrieved 6 december 2011 disaster relief cyclone tracy and tasman bridge semaphore sea power centre australia archived from the original on 13 february 2009 retrieved 23 july 2010 websites nature culture and history ex hmas brisbane regional park queensland government department of national parks sport and racing 10 february 2014 archived from the original on 4 april 2015 retrieved 24 march 2015 the brisbane wreck to reef one year on pdf queensland parks and wildlife service 2006 archived from the original pdf on 4 april 2015 retrieved 24 march 2015 hmas brisbane ii royal australian navy retrieved 24 march 2015 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to hmas brisbane d 41 hmas brisbane australian war memorial website stephen trainor video of a dive on hmas brisbane october 2005 conservation area and location on openstreetmap org scuba diving hmas brisbane dive info v t e perth class destroyers perth hobart brisbane charles f adams class destroyer list of major warship classes of the royal australian navy v t e charles f adams class destroyers united states navy barney benjamin stoddert berkeley 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