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n volunteers in finland pdf in hungarian wysocki légió hagyományőrző egyesületnek archived from the original pdf on 20 october 2017 retrieved 26 january 2015 reiter dan 2009 how wars end illustrated ed princeton university press isbn 978 0691140605 retrieved 29 october 2010 vehviläinen o 2002 finland in the second world war between germany and russia translated by mcalester g london palgrave macmillan isbn 0 333 80149 0 warner oliver 1967 marshal mannerheim and the finns helsinki otava publishing westerlund lars ed 2008 sotavangit ja internoidut kansallisarkiston artikkelikirja prisoners of war and internees a book of articles by the national archives pdf in english finnish and norwegian helsinki kansallisarkisto p 568 isbn 9789515331397 archived from the original pdf on 15 august 2014 retrieved 25 october 2016 zeiler thomas w dubois daniel m eds 2012 a companion to world war ii wiley blackwell companions to world history vol 11 wiley blackwell isbn 978 1 4051 9681 9 further reading edit chew allen f the white death the epic of the soviet finnish winter war michigan michigan state university press 1971 kelly bernard drifting towards war the british chiefs of staff the ussr and the winter war november 1939 march 1940 contemporary british history 2009 23 3 pp 267 291 kinnunen tiina kivimäki ville eds 2012 finland in world war ii history memory interpretations leiden brill isbn 978 90 04 21433 0 krosby h peter finland germany and the soviet union 1940 1941 the petsamo dispute university of wisconsin press 1968 kirby d g 1979 finland in the twentieth century a history and an interpretation c hurst co isbn 0 905838 15 7 lunde henrik o finland s war of choice the troubled german finnish alliance in world war ii 2011 nenye vesa et al finland at war the winter war 1939 40 2015 excerpt nenye vesa et al finland at war the continuation and lapland wars 1941 45 2016 excerpt nordling carl o stalin s insistent endeavors at conquering finland journal of slavic military studies 2003 16 1 pp 137 157 sander gordon f the hundred day winter war finland s gallant stand against the soviet army 2013 online review trigg jonathan 2018 voices of the scandinavian waffen ss the final testament of hitler s vikings amberley stroud england isbn 978 1 44567 4681 vehviläinen olli 2002 finland in the second world war palgrave macmillan historiography and memory edit forster kent finland s foreign policy 1940 1941 an ongoing historiographic controversy scandinavian studies 1979 51 2 pp 109 123 online kivimäki ville introduction three wars and their epitaphs the finnish history and scholarship of world war ii in finland in world war ii brill 2012 pp 1 46 online kinnunen tiina kivimäki ville 2011 finland in world war ii history memory interpretations external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to finland in world war ii an essay about jews in finland during world war ii axis history factbook finland the battles of the winter war jaeger platoon finnish army 1918 1945 web site v t e collaboration with nazi germany fascist italy and the empire of japan collaboration with nazi germany and fascist italy western europe benelux national socialist movement in the netherlands vlaamsch nationaal verbond rexist party walloon legion flemish legion france national popular rally french popular party revolutionary social movement french league legion of french volunteers against bolshevism southern europe albanian fascist militia balli kombëtar cham greek security battalions greek national socialist party national socialist patriotic organisation serbian chetniks 1st belgrade special combat detachment serbian volunteer corps serbian state guard other croatian armed forces national republican army slovene home guard soviet union hiwi kalmykian cavalry corps 162nd turkestan division ostlegionen armenian georgian azerbaijani caucasian mohammedan north caucasian and mountain caucasian tatar turkestan idel ural caucasus national committee of azerbaijan azerbaijani ss volunteer formations bergmann battalion belarus belarusian central council belarusian home defence russian army 1st russian national cossack collaboration kazachi stan national people s liberation vlasov s konr people s liberation nslpr lokot autonomy protective corps ukrainian national committee army liberation national battalion nachtigall roland police auxiliary belarusian estonian latvian lithuanian ukrainian saugumas blue police belgrade special police wehrmacht foreign military enrolment in german occupied poland battaglione azad hindoustan free arabian legion golden square waffen ss foreign austrian ss british free corps germanic ss free corps denmark xv ss cossack cavalry corps divisions croatian 13 handschar 1 croatian 23 kama 2 croatian dutch 23 nederland 34 landstorm nederland latvian legion 15 1 latvian 19 2 latvian hungarian 25 hunyadi 1 hungarian 26 2 hungarian 33 cavalry 3 hungarian russian 29 rona 1 russian 30 2 russian 14 galician 20 estonian 21 skanderbeg albanian 27 langemarck flemish 28 wallonien 29 italian 30 belarusian 33 charlemagne french collaboration with imperial japan army arakan defense army burma independence chin defense army collaborationist chinese indian national 1st indian national inner mongolian malayan volunteer manchukuo imperial gando special force black columns central asian collaborators east turkestan independence movement defenders of the homeland gakutotai golden square heiho korean collaborators lanka sama samaja party cocos islands mutiny makapili russian collaborators asano brigade russian fascist party taiwanese collaborators taiwanese imperial japan serviceman takasago volunteers ukrainian far eastern sich vietnamese collaborators association for the restoration of great vietnam vanguard youth countries occupied by axis powers asia china manchukuo mongolia indochina cambodia laos vietnam azad hind burma indonesia iraq korea malaya philippines thailand taiwan europe southern albania italian 1939 1943 german 1943 1944 croatia greece serbia italy central and eastern poland baltics hungary slovakia soviet union byelorussia ukraine benelux belgium luxembourg netherlands scandinavia denmark norway v t e finland articles history prehistory finland under swedish rule cudgel war great northern war the great wrath finnish war grand duchy golden age of finnish art independence of finland civil war finland in world war ii winter war continuation war lapland war finlandization history of independent finland military history geography cities and towns extreme points geology islands lakes municipalities national parks provinces regions åland rivers urban areas helsinki tampere turku oulu jyväskylä wildlife politics administrative divisions constitution elections foreign relations government human rights judiciary law law enforcement military nato parliament political parties president prime minister economy agriculture central bank energy government owned companies industry national income agreement nordic model ship building startups stock exchange taxation telecommunications tourism transport rail society abortion crime climate change demographics education finns healthcare languages finnish swedish religion welfare system culture anthem architecture art cinema coat of arms cuisine flag folklore libraries literature finland swedish literature the kalevala media music mythology national symbols public holidays independence day sauna sport world heritage sites outline index bibliography category portal v t e finnish defence forces leadership commander in chief president of finland minister of defence chief of defence list of senior officers organization branches finnish air force list of aircraft finnish army list of equipment finnish navy list of equipment list of ships command ministry of defence defence command divisions personnel intelligence operations logistics plans and policy c5 systems training legal specialized fincent finnish defence intelligence agency national defence university auxiliary finnish border guard national defence training association territorial forces history allotment system of sweden military of the grand duchy of finland finnish civil war world war ii winter war continuation war and lapland war war in afghanistan other defense industry civil defence conscription troop production doctrine demilitarization of åland list of wars involving finland military ranks marshal of finland flag day raising the flag on the three country cairn v t e history of world war ii by region and country africa belgian congo british somaliland egypt ethiopia eswatini french somaliland french west africa the gambia gold coast kenya liberia madagascar north africa tunisia morocco nyasaland sierra leone south africa southern rhodesia uganda north america canada cuba el salvador greenland newfoundland mexico honduras united states arizona california nevada new mexico puerto rico native americans south america argentina brazil chile colombia latin america suriname uruguay venezuela asia burma ceylon china manchuria dutch east indies new guinea west sumatra hong kong india indochina cambodia iran iraq japan malaya mongolia nepal philippines sarawak brunei labuan and british north borneo singapore thailand tibet turkey tuva europe albania austria belgium bulgaria czechoslovakia denmark estonia finland france military history basque country germany greece hungary carpathian ruthenia iceland ireland the emergency italy latvia liechtenstein lithuania luxembourg netherlands norway poland portugal romania slovakia soviet union azerbaijan byelorussia ukraine spain basque country catalonia galicia sweden switzerland united kingdom british empire wales channel islands gibraltar vatican city yugoslavia slovenia oceania and antarctica antarctica australia gilbert islands nauru new guinea new zealand solomon islands pacific islands v t e world war ii outline battles operations leaders allied axis commanders casualties conferences general topics air warfare of world war ii in europe blitzkrieg comparative military ranks cryptography declarations of war diplomacy governments in exile home front australian united kingdom united states lend lease manhattan project british contribution military awards military equipment military production names naval history nazi plunder opposition technology allied cooperation mulberry harbour total war strategic bombing puppet states women art and world war ii music in world war ii weather events during world war ii theaters asia and pacific china south east asia pacific north and central pacific south west pacific indian ocean europe western front eastern front mediterranean and middle east north africa east africa italy west africa atlantic timeline americas aftermath chinese civil war cold war decolonization division of korea first indochina war expulsion of germans greek civil war indonesian national revolution repatriation of soviet citizens repatriation of cossacks operation keelhaul marshall plan occupation of germany occupation of japan osoaviakhim paperclip soviet occupations baltic hungary poland romania territorial changes of germany treaty on the final settlement with respect to germany united nations war crimes allied war crimes soviet war crimes atrocities against prisoners of war british war crimes united states war crimes german war crimes forced labour wehrmacht war crimes the holocaust aftermath response nuremberg trials italian war crimes japanese war crimes nanjing massacre unit 731 prosecution croatian war crimes genocide of serbs persecution of jews romanian war crimes sexual violence german military brothels camp brothels rape during the occupation of germany japan poland manchuria rape during the liberation of france serbia sook ching comfort women rape of manila marocchinate participants allies algeria australia belgium brazil bulgaria from september 1944 canada china cuba czechoslovakia denmark ethiopia eswatini formerly swaziland finland from september 1944 france free france greece india indian army italy from september 1943 liberia luxembourg mexico netherlands newfoundland new zealand norway philippines poland romania from august 1944 sierra leone south africa southern rhodesia soviet union tuva united kingdom british empire united states puerto rico yugoslavia axis albania protectorate bulgaria until september 1944 state of burma republic of china wang jingwei independent state of croatia finland until september 1944 german reich hungary azad hind iraq italy until september 1943 italian social republic empire of japan manchukuo mengjiang philippines romania until august 1944 slovak republic thailand vichy france guangzhouwan french indochina french madagascar syria lebanon french north africa french west africa collaboration neutral afghanistan andorra bhutan ireland liechtenstein monaco portugal san marino saudi arabia spain sweden switzerland tibet turkey vatican city yemen resistance albania austria belgium bulgaria czech lands denmark dutch east indies estonia ethiopia france germany greece hong kong italy japan jews korea korean liberation army korean volunteer army latvia lithuania luxembourg malaya netherlands northeast china norway philippines poland romania thailand soviet union slovakia western ukraine vietnam quốc dân đảng viet minh yugoslavia pows finnish prisoners in the soviet union french prisoners german prisoners soviet union azerbaijan united kingdom united states italian prisoners germany soviet union japanese prisoners soviet union polish prisoners atrocities by germans soviet union romanian prisoners in the soviet union soviet prisoners finland atrocities by germans timeline prelude africa second italo ethiopian war asia second sino japanese war battles of khalkhin gol europe remilitarisation of the rhineland anschluss munich agreement occupation of czechoslovakia operation himmler italian invasion of albania 1939 invasion of poland battle of the atlantic phoney war first battle of changsha battle of south guangxi winter war 1939 1940 winter offensive 1940 norwegian campaign german invasion of denmark battle of zaoyang yichang german invasion of luxembourg german invasion of the netherlands german invasion of belgium battle of france dunkirk evacuation battle of britain battle of the mediterranean north africa west africa british somaliland hundred regiments offensive baltic states eastern romania japanese invasion of french indochina italian invasion of greece compass 1941 battle of south henan battle of shanggao invasion of yugoslavia german invasion of greece battle of crete anglo iraqi war battle of south shanxi syria lebanon campaign east african campaign invasion of the soviet union summer war finland silver fox lithuania battle of kiev anglo soviet invasion of iran second battle of changsha siege of leningrad battle of moscow bombing of gorky siege of sevastopol attack on pearl harbor niʻihau incident japanese invasion of thailand fall of hong kong fall of the philippines 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