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activity, engaged, clues, indices, predict, given, vary, varies, varieties, bereferred, examine, guesses, otherhand, choices, appropriate, setting, concept, comes, bigger, heading, determining, factor, selecting, believed, generally, speaking, ways, determine, selected, actually, differ, variation, theory, deep, connection, does, merely, reflect, rather, actively, symbolizing, mutual, creativity, stands, metaphor, property, transmitting, order, but, maintaining, potentially, modifying, holiday, concern, naturally, occurring, actual, typological, languages, explanation, needed, grounded, analysis, since, had, evolved, carrying, beings, interacted, eco, environment, potential, extension, defines, linguistics, study, systemic, grammar, بیستم, abscission, ریزش, برش, off, abrasive, دلخور, سنباده, rough, coarse, harsh, smooth, ban, junk, food, schools, effort, نافرجام, ناموفق, unproductive, futile, aboriginal, ساکنان, بومی, بومیان, استرالیا, indigenous, local, abominate, متنفر, انزجار, hate, loathe, love, snowman, غول, برفی, abominablesnowman, creature, supposed, himalayas, زشت, ناپسند, offensive, vile, abolish, ملغی, لغو, obliterate, eradicate, bring, end, without, permanent, fixed, residence, domicile, گذشتگی, lack, interest, your, desires, ایثار, فداکاری, rejection, renunciation, abjure, منکر, shun, abnegate, reject, state, extremely, poor, unhappy, unsuccessful, poverty, misery, failure, پست, حقیر, مایه, مفرط, hopeless, miserable, wretched, وعده, وفا, قول, عمل, پيروى, گردن, نهادن, اطاعت, tenants, rules, mobile, park, obey, decision, rule, agreement, even, though, agree, phrasal, verb, idea, getting, married, dislikes, annoying, ماندن, تحمل, put, stand, tolerate, abhor, تنفر, نفرت, بیزار, detest, dislike, aberration, انحراف, گمراهی, deviation, oddness, abnormality, behavior, رفتار, ناهنجار, abnormal, deviant, peculiar, abbreviate, کوتاه, خلاصه, shorten, reduce, short, abate, فروکش, یافتن, decrease, subside, terminate, abash, شرمنده, خجالت, embarrass, behave, shows, complete, power, degrade, respect, خفیف, کوچک, تحقیر, gre, چهارشنبه, هفدهم, mandate, فرمان, حكم, قیومیت, command, decree, fiat, all, eyes, were, tiny, television, rivet, پرچ, غیره, دوختن, pin, nail, press, stud, girder, تيراهن, beam, bar, lattice, شبكه, بندی, مشبک
Text of the page (random words):
anic برقي تحریک شده abruptly ناگهان shortly tersely incriminate گناهكار قلمداد كردن implicate impeach point the finger incriminate yourself he incriminated himself in a conversation with another prisoner flinch خود را عقب کشیدن سر باز زدن شانه خالی کردن wince at recoil shy away flinch from doing something he never flinched from doing his duty crab خرچنگ ادم ترشرو hermit crab خرچنگی که پاهای عقب آن ناقص است crab apple سیبچه crabby بد خلق he s very crabby right now because he has a toothache crabgrass نوعی علف هرزه acclaim تحسين کردن critical acclaim praise by people who are paid to give their opinion on art music ect international great popular public etc acclaim bonet has performed several times to great acclaim lattice شبكه بندی مشبک frame framework girder تيراهن beam bar rivet پرچ كردن چشم ها یا توجه و غیره را به چیزی دوختن pin nail press stud be riveted on to something all eyes were riveted to the tiny television set mandate فرمان حكم قیومیت command decree fiat نوشته شده در چهارشنبه هفدهم مرداد ۱۳۹۷ ساعت 23 44 توسط darioush gre words part 1 abase خوار و خفیف کردن کوچک کردن تحقیر کردن lower degrade despise humiliate respect abase yourself to behave in a way that shows you accept that someone has complete power over you abash شرمنده کردن خجالت دادن humiliate mortify embarrass abate فروکش کردن کم کردن یا شدن کاهش یافتن decrease subside fall terminate abbreviate کوتاه کردن خلاصه کردن shorten reduce cut short aberrant غیر عادی ناهنجار abnormal deviant peculiar aberrant behavior رفتار غیر عادی aberration انحراف گمراهی اختلال deviation oddness abnormality abhor تنفر داشتن نفرت داشتن بیزار بودن detest dislike despise abide ماندن اقامت کردن تحمل کردن put up with stand for tolerate somebody can t abide somebody or something used to say that someone dislikes someone or something very much because they are annoying i can t abide the idea of them getting married abide by something phrasal verb to accept or obey a decision rule agreement etc even though you may not agree with it tenants must abide by the rules of the mobile home park abide by به وعده وفا كردن به قول خود عمل كردن پيروى كردن از گردن نهادن به اطاعت كردن abject پست حقیر فرو مایه مفرط خفت آور hopeless miserable wretched abject poverty misery failure the state of being extremely poor unhappy unsuccessful etc abjure انکار کردن منکر شدن shun abnegate reject accept abnegation ایثار فداکاری rejection renunciation self abnegation lack of interest in your needs and desires abnegation self abnegation انکار نفس از خود گذشتگی abode محل اقامت خانه residence domicile home of no fixed address abode without a permanent place to live abolish منسوخ کردن ملغی کردن لغو کردن obliterate eradicate bring to an end abominable بسیار بد زشت ناپسند offensive vile abominablesnowman a large creature like a human that is supposed to live in the himalayas abominable snowman غول برفی abominate متنفر بودن از انزجار داشتن hate loathe love aboriginal ساکنان اولیه بومی بومیان استرالیا indigenous original local abortive نافرجام ناموفق بی نتیجه unproductive futile an abortive attempt effort an abortive attempt to ban junk food in schools abrasive دلخور کننده سنباده rough coarse harsh smooth abscission ریزش برش fall cut off نوشته شده در سه شنبه بیستم مهر ۱۳۹۵ ساعت 13 2 توسط darioush haliday haliday systemic functional grammar for halliday language is a meaning potential by extension he defines linguistics as the study of how people exchange meanings by language he argues that the explanation of how language works needed to be grounded in a functional analysis since language had evolved in the process of carrying out certain critical functions as human beings interacted with their eco social environment he argues for a deep connection between language and social structure haliday argues that language does not merely to reflect social structure rather we should say that linguistic structure is the realization of social structure actively symbolizing it in a process of mutual creativity because it stands as a metaphor for society language has the property of not only transmitting the social order but also maintaining and potentially modifying it holiday s concern is with naturally occurring language in actual contexts of use in a large typological range of languages register theory language varies according to the situation in which it is used and these varieties of language can bereferred to as registers if we examine a text we can make guesses about the situation on the otherhand if we are in a particular situation we make certain linguistic choices based on that situation in other words the language we use needs to be appropriate to the situation in which we use it a register is a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting register concept comes under the bigger heading of language variation which is a determining factor in selecting the right meaning haliday believed types of linguistic situation differ from one another generally speaking in three ways what actually is taking place what is the role of language and who is taking part they determine the range within which meanings are selected register or context of situation is set of vocabularies and their meanings configuration of semantic pattern along with words and structures used in realization of these meanings registers vary there are clues or indices in the language that help us predict what the register of a given text spoken or written is for halliday dialect variety is a variety according to the user dialects can be regional or social register is a variety according to use or the social activity in which you are engaged register variables delineate relationship between language function and language form there are three register variables field mode and tenor field or the features of the situation in other words what is being written about mode or the part played by the language itself in the event that is the textual function what participants expect language to do for them in that situation tenor or the relationships between the participants the interpersonal functions of the language who are taking part in transaction nature of participants their role and status in other words who is communicating and to whom these variables field tenor and mode provide basic conditions for communication to take place haliday believes meaning is fundamental component of language and each variables of register is associated with a strand of meaning these strands of meaning together form the discourse semantic ideational meaning field organizes the speaker s or writer s experience of the real or imaginary world i e language refers to real or imagined persons things actions events states etc textual meaning mode creates written or spoken texts which cohere within themselves and which fit the particular situation in which they are used interpersonal meaning tenor indicates establishes or maintains social relationships between people it includes forms of address speech function etc relationship between language components ideational interpersonal and textual meaning and register variables filed tenor and mode or the way variables condition three types of meanings from perspective of context is called realization followers of australian hallidayan perspective believe texts arise in specific social situation constructed by specific purpose where meanings find their expression and are negotiated in concrete situation of social exchange interaction between texts and contexts nexus between language and society translation in this view is a contextual thing a cross cultural communication communicative act that attempts to render the exact contextual meaning in such a way that both content and language are readily acceptable to the readership translation should be clear simple social and produce on its reader an effect as close as possible to that obtained on the readers of original it conforms to a particular register of the language concerns mainly with the receptors usually in the context of a language and register variety and recreates the precise flavor and the tone of original haliday equivalence of units and items is lost as soon as we go below the sentence level the lower the rank the less is left morpheme is untranslatable the higher the stratum the more valuable the equivalence based on what he said equivalence at word level can t be acceptable in his view sentence is default track and translator is allowed to translate the thought behind st sentence to tt نوشته شده در سه شنبه بیست و هشتم اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۵ ساعت 12 33 توسط darioush vocab 1100 voracious حريص insatiable rapacious voracious reader voracious appetite replete with پر انباشته full up abounding eminent برجسته well known prominent distinguished famous steeped in غرق شدن steeped in history tradition abound in with پر سرشار proliferate be plentiful prognosticate پيش بيني كردن presage portend foresee foretell matron كدبانو matron of honor automaton رباط robot machine realm of قلمرو kingdom dominion the spiritual realm kingdom territory annals تاريخچه records history compound of تركيب كردن mix complex a prison compound an organic compound tinge of كمي bit shade badger اذيت كردن pester hassle badger somebody to do something badger somebody into doing something interminable بي وقفه perpetual endless incessant finite نوشته شده در شنبه هفتم فروردین ۱۳۹۵ ساعت 0 52 توسط darioush coming back as soon as possible i come back with new materials نوشته شده در جمعه هشتم آبان ۱۳۹۴ ساعت 9 17 توسط darioush types of translation administrative translation the translation of administrative texts although administrative has a very broad meaning in terms of translation it refers to common texts used within businesses and organisations that are used in day to day management it can also be stretched to cover texts with similar functions in government commercial translation commercial translation or business translation covers any sort of document used in the business world such as correspondence company accounts tender documents reports etc commercial translations require specialiast translators with knowledge of terminology used in the business world computer translation not to be confused with cat computer assisted translations which refer to translations carried out by software computer translation is the translation of anything to do with computers such as software manuals help files etc economic translation similar to commercial or business translation economic translation is simply a more specific term used for the translation of documents relating to the field of economics such texts are usually a lot more academic in nature financial translation financial translation is the translation of texts of a financial nature anything from banking to asset management to stocks and bonds could be covered general translation a general translation is the simplest of translations a general text means that the language used is not high level and to a certain extent could be in layman s terms there is no specific or technical terminology used most translations carried out fall under this category legal translation legal translations are one of the trickiest translations known at its simplest level it means the translation of legal documents such as statutes contracts and treaties a legal translation will always need specialist attention this is because law is culture dependent and requires a translator with an excellent understanding of both the source and target cultures most translation agencies would only ever use professional legal to undertake such work this is because there is no real margin for error the mistranslation of a passage in a contract could for example have disastrous consequences when translating a text within the field of law the translator should keep the following in mind the legal system of the source text is structured in a way that suits that culture and this is reflected in the legal language similarly the target text is to be read by someone who is familiar with another legal system and its language literary translation a literary translation is the translation of literature such as novels poems plays and poems the translation of literary works is considered by many one of the highest forms of translation as it involves so much more than simply translating text a literary translator must be capable of also translating feelings cultural nuances humour and other subtle elements of a piece of work some go as far as to say that literary translations are not really possible in 1959 the russian born linguist roman jakobson went as far as to declare that poetry by definition was untranslatable in 1974 the american poet james merrill wrote a poem lost in translation which in part explores this subject medical translation a medical translation will cover anything from the medical field from the packaging of medicine to manuals for medical equipments to medical books like legal translation medical translation is specialisation where a mistranslation can have grave consequences technical translation a technical translation has a broad meaning it usually refers to certain fields such as it or manufacturing and deals with texts such as manuals and instructions technical translations are usually more expensive than general translations as they contain a high amount of terminology that only a specialist translator could deal with نوشته شده در جمعه بیست و پنجم بهمن ۱۳۹۲ ساعت 23 16 توسط darioush rest of vocabs protracted طولانی متمادی retraction تو کشیدن intractable رام نشدنی حل نشدنی induce وادار کردن inducement انگیزه consequential نتیجه مهم overbearing مغرور از خود راضی sequential متوالی apollonian هماهنگ delphic مبهم dionysian خماری lewdness هرزگی شهوت پرستی olympian رفیع عالی venereal مقاربتی امیزشی ambient پیرامون ambivalent about دوجنبه ای دمدمی limelight مورد توجه عموم epiphyte گیاه هوازی tendril ریشه پیچک hypocrisy ریاکاری دورنگی dapper تمیز شیک draft حواله cartilage غضروف hypocrite آدم ریاکار dip پایین آمدن thermoelectricity ایجاد جریان برق در اثر حرارت thermal گرمایی حرارتی thermocline دما لایه thermocouple جفت گرمایی thermonuclear گرمای هسته ای underground shelter پناهگاه زیرزمینی fission شکستن هسته اتمی polychromatic رنگارنگ چند رنگ prism بلور polymer پلیمر polyphony چند آوایی primate کشیش ارشد پستاندادران primal اولیه ابتدایی primiparous دارای یک اولاد primogeniture ارشدیت حق ارشدی primordial عنصر نخستین homonym متشابه homogeneous هم جنس یکجور anvil سندان stripping برهنه کردن محروم کردن از homologous همانند whinny شیهه اسب dissipate از هم پاشیدن اسراف کردن diffraction تجزیه نور در اثر تداخل dissension اختلاف عقیده mob انبوه مردم جمعیت ad hoc تک کاره alter ego یار رفیق شفیق دیگر خود defacto بالفعل dejure حق قانونی مشروع ex post facto شامل اصول گذشته modus operandi روش کار modus vivendi روش زندگی granivorous دانه خوار graminivorous علفخوار dragonfly سنجاقک pluck کندن beaver سگ آبی oyster صدف خوراکی carnal جسمی نفسانی carnival کارناوال جشن incarnation تجسم صورت خارجی c...
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