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lake segara anak wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 fish breeding 2 mount samalas 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents lake segara anak 10 languages basa bali cebuano español français bahasa indonesia italiano nederlands русский svenska 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 8 24 20 s 116 23 50 e 8 40556 s 116 39722 e 8 40556 116 39722 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia crater lake in indonesia segara anak segara anak location within indonesia location lombok island coordinates 8 24 20 s 116 23 50 e 8 40556 s 116 39722 e 8 40556 116 39722 lake type crater lake basin countries indonesia surface area 11 3 km 2 4 4 sq mi max depth 230 m 750 ft water volume 36 10 6 m 3 1 3 10 9 cu ft surface elevation 2 004 m 6 575 ft segara anak is a crater lake in the caldera that formed during the explosive volcanic eruption of mount samalas in 1257 the caldera is next to mount rinjani on lombok island in indonesia segara anak means child of the sea and refers to the blue lake s resemblance to the sea the volcanic cone gunung barujari is at the eastern end of the lake and is responsible for its crescent shape because magma flows beneath the lakebed the water temperature is 20 22 c 68 72 f 5 7 c 9 0 12 6 f higher than normal for a lake at this altitude gas bubbles escape from the lakebed helping the lake to have a ph of 7 8 1 the surface of segara anak is 2 004 metres 6 575 ft above mean sea level amsl and is indonesia s second highest caldera lake with an active volcano the peak of gunung baru jari is 2 376 metres 7 795 ft amsl the lake covers 45 square kilometres 17 sq mi with dimensions of 7 5 by 6 0 kilometres 4 7 by 3 7 mi and has a maximum depth of 230 metres 750 ft 2 fish breeding edit there were no fish in segara anak in 1969 volcanologists from the geological society of london examined the lake and recommended the cultivation of fish in 1985 the nusa tenggara barat provincial government began breeding fish in the lake the fish bred rapidly and the lake became home to millions of tilapia and carp segara anak is today a popular spot for fishing and some locals make a living from this 3 lake segara anak featured in 10 000 rupiah banknote mount samalas edit the estimated height of mount samalas before its 1257 eruption was 4 200 metres 13 800 ft according to a 2013 study the eruption destroyed the mountain by ejecting up to 10 cubic miles 42 km 3 of dense rock equivalent or 200 cubic kilometres 48 cu mi of rock into the atmosphere 4 the eruption was one of the largest during the last few thousand years with a probable volcanic explosivity index of 7 the eruption may have been the cause of decreased global temperatures for a few years and may have even been a triggering factor for the little ice age 5 6 7 segara anak in panoramic view see also edit list of drainage basins of indonesia references edit the 2009 eruption of rinjani volcano lombok indonesia université libre de bruxelles 2009 08 31 archived from the original on 2021 10 23 retrieved 2020 12 17 lake segara anak the charm of mt rinjani s giant caldera tempo 2016 11 29 retrieved 2020 12 16 trekking to mt rinjani s mystifying danau segara anak wonderful indonesia retrieved 22 march 2022 deadly 13th century volcano eruption lavigne franck et al 2013 source of the great a d 1257 mystery eruption unveiled samalas volcano rinjani volcanic complex indonesia proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 110 42 16742 16747 bibcode 2013pnas 11016742l doi 10 1073 pnas 1307520110 pmc 3801080 pmid 24082132 hamilton garry 2013 10 19 the lost volcano new scientist 39 41 amos jonathan 2013 09 30 mystery 13th century eruption traced to lombok indonesia bbc news retrieved 2020 12 17 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title lake_segara_anak oldid 1369099591 categories lakes of indonesia volcanic crater lakes landforms of west nusa tenggara landforms of lombok drainage basins of lombok hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata articles using infobox body of water without alt articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry this page was last edited on 12 august 2026 at 22 16 utc page was rendered with parsoid 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