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ositive sul mestiere di storico nel suo insieme anche in italia 35 e certamente la comunicazione pubblica e una diffusa presenza del passato e delle memorie di ognuno in rete per le quali manca spesso la coscienza storica che questionano il ruolo dello storico di professione nei confronti del mondo digitale 1 frederic clavert e serge noiret a cura di l histoire contemporaine à l ère numérique contemporary history in the digital age bruxelles peter lang 2013 2 francois hartog régimes d historicité présentisme et expériences du temps seuil paris 2012 pierre nora intervistato sul significato dei lieux de mémoire ribadiva la necessità per gli storici di dare un senso e una vita nel presente alle trace della memoria collettiva della nazione pierre nora historien public paris gallimard 2011 pp 446 47 3 philippe joutard révolution numérique et rapport au passé in pierre nora a cura di la culture du passé in le débat n 177 2013 5 novembre dicembre 2013 pp 145 52 4 serge noiret la digital history histoire et mémoire à la portée de tous in pierre mounier a cura di read write book 2 une introduction aux humanités numériques marseille openedition press 2012 p 151 177 url http press openedition org 258 5 rolando minuti internet et le métier d historien réflexions sur les incertitudes d une mutation paris puf 2002 6 daniel j cohen e roy rosenzweig digital history a guide to gathering preserving and presenting the past on the web philadelphia university of pennsylvania press 2005 vedere inoltre degli stessi autori clio wired the future of the past in the digital age new york columbia university press 2011 7 anaclet pons el desorden digital guía para historiadores y humanistas siglo xxi de españa madrid 2013 8 j l borges la biblioteca de babel in ficciones alianza madrid 1971 pp 89 100 sull incapacità di trovare una risposta nella babele dell informazione oggi nel web il tema affrontato da borges nel 1941 vedere il saggio di c rollason borges library of babel and the internet in ijowlac indian journal of world literature and culture 1 1 gennaio giugno 2004 pp 117 120 ripubblicato qui url http www themodernword com borges borges_papers_rollason2 html 9 cohen e rosenzweig digital history cit p 3 10 weller distingue tra those historians who were professionally engaged in digital tools and technologies in their work and those who did not consider the subject within their remit at all despite regularly using email distribution lists digitized newspapers or images and many other online resources toni weller history in the digital age london routledge 2012 p 2 11 lo stesso approccio cauto sull impatto delle nuove tecnologie si ritrova in italia in alcun recenti riflessioni sul significato della storia digitale il gruppo di giovani studiosi che fanno capo alla rivista diacronie adopera questa visione cauta nel fascicolo a cura di elisa grandi deborah paci e émilien ruiz digital history la storia nell era dell accesso in diacronie studi di storia contemporanea 10 2 2012 la stessa cautela si ritrova in un saggio che introduce il numero speciale della rivista storica bmgn nel benelux a cura di gerben zaagsma on digital history in bmgn low countries historical review vol 128 4 dicembre 2013 12 j rutner e r c schonfeld supporting the changing research practices of historians final report from ithaka s r december 10 2012 13 il manifesto dei digital humanities elaborato da marin dacos e da chi assistette nel 2010 al thatcamp parigi fu presentato e approvato anche al primo thatcamp italiano thatcamp firenze all istituto universitario europeo dal mondo dell umanistica digitale italiana le proposte del manifesto sono volutamente generiche per identificare un momento di passaggio e di cambiamento e non legare il contenuto del manifesto ad una sola cultura un solo paese o a pochi gruppi di innovatori si veda di m dacos manifesto delle digital humanities 26 marzo 2011 pubblicato in italiano dopo thatcamp florence nel marzo 2011 url http www thatcampflorence it 14 thatcamp florence 23 rd 26th march 2011 15 l auicd italiana associazione per l informatica umanistica e la cultura digitale aderisce all e a dh european association for digital humanities url http eadh org una delle componenti dell adho alliance of digital humanities organizations url http www digitalhumanities org che raggruppa le associazioni internazionali di umanistica digitale per motivi di diversificazione linguistica e culturale è stato fondato durante il thatcamp saint malo in francia nel 2013 un associazione francofona di umanistica digitale humanistica con sede in canada url http www humanisti ca il campo è oggi in piena espansione organizzativa ed associativa a livello mondiale 16 sui mutamenti profondi culturali sociali ed economici in corso nella nostra società dopo l avvento di internet si veda di manuel castells la nascita della società in rete milano egea università bocconi 2002 e dello stesso autore the internet galaxy reflections on the internet business and society new york oxford university press 2001 17 willard mccarty humanities computing basingstoke palgrave macmillan 2005 18 tito orlandi informatica umanistica roma la nuova italia scientifica 1990 per una bibliografia degli scritti di orlandi rimando alla sua pagina web personale pubblicazioni relative all informatica umanistica oltre che alla bibliografia contenuta in lorenzo perilli e domenico fiormonte a cura di la macchina del tempo studi di informatica umanistica in onore di tito orlandi firenze le lettere 2011 19 la nuova disciplina sarebbe da inserire nell area 10 scienze dell antichità filologico letterarie e storico artistiche e nell area 11 scienze storiche filosofiche pedagogiche e psicologiche gino roncaglia informatica umanistica le ragioni di una disciplina si veda anche il manifesto p roposta di costituzione del settore scientifico disciplinare informatica applicata alle discipline umanistiche ovvero informatica umanistica e a mia conoscenza il primo manuale italiano per la didattica dell informatica umanistica che ne anticipava già le concezioni teresa numerico e arturo vespignani a cura di informatica per le scienze umanistiche bologna il mulino 2003 20 il primo manuale 2004 accessibile dal 2007 gratuitamente in linea è di susan schreibman ray siemens john unsworth a cura di a companion to digital humanities oxford blackwell 2004 clare warwick digital humanities in practice london facet publishing 2012 m k gold debates in the digital humanities minneapolis university of minnesota press 2012 melissa terras julianne nyhan e edward vanhoutte defining digital humanities a reader london ashgate 2013 sulle pratiche degli storici dopo il digital turn rimando anche a serge noiret storia digitale sulle risorse di rete per gli storici in la macchina del tempo studi di informatica umanistica in onore di tito orlandi cit pp 201 25 21 philippe rygiel l inchiesta storica in epoca digitale in memoria e ricerca n 35 2010 p 163 22 text encoding initiative tei url http www tei c org index xml 23 dublin core metadata initiative dcmi url http dublincore org 24 open source initiative osi è un progetto per rendere accessibile la codifica dei programmi e banche dati a tutti url http www opensource org 25 zotero url http www zotero org 26 open archives initiative oai uri http www openarchives org 27 open archives initiative protocol for metadata harvesting url http www openarchives org pmh 28 giancarlo monina storia digitale il dibattito storiografico in italia in memoria e ricerca n 43 2 pp 185 202 qui p 185 29 viktor mayer schönberger e kenneth cukier big data a revolution that will transform how we live work and think boston houghton mifflin harcourt 2013 vedere inoltre di danah boyd e kate crawford critical questions for big data in information communication society 15 5 2012 pp 662 679 e di kate crawford think again big data why the rise of machines isn t all it s cracked up to be in foreign policy 10 maggio 2013 infine per un esempio dell uso della dataficazione a storia vedere joris van eijnatten toine peters e jaap verheul big data for global history the transformative promise of digital humanities in bmgn low countries historical review n 128 4 2013 pp 55 77 30 il concetto di data driven history è quello che ha usato il compianto peter haber per definire il mondo nuovo della storia digitale nel suo digital past geschichtswissenschaft im digitalen zeitalter münchen oldenbourg verlag 2011 31 daniel j cohen max frisch p gallagher steven mintz kirsten sword a murrell taylor william g thomas iii e william j turkel interchange the promise of digital history in the journal of american history 2 2008 pp 452 91 32 anche se per loro la rivoluzione digitale passa da una nuova conoscenza transdisciplinare e dalla collaborazione tra diverse scienze vedere di stephane lamassé e philippe rygiel nouvelles frontières de l historien in revue sciences lettres n 2 2014 doi 10 4000 rsl 411 33 e quello che rileva claudia favero nella sua inchiesta per sapere what does it mean to be a digital historian in italy and in the uk basata purtroppo su un numero molto circoscritto d interviste qualificate in entrambi i paesi l autrice delimita nella sua analisi problemi e contradizioni degli storici che s interrogano sul loro lavoro con il digitale o che fanno storia digitale in claudia favero digital historians in italy and the united kingdom perspectives and approaches in clare mills michael pidd e esther ward proceedings of the digital humanities congress 2012 studies in the digital humanities sheffield hri online publications 2014 34 defining digital humanities a reader cit una critica dell uniformità culturale dei digital humanities una definizione alternative e una descrizione degli ambiti disciplinari in europa e altrove sono forniti da marin dacos e pierre mounier humanités numériques état des lieux et positionnement de la recherche française dans le contexte international marseilles openedittion institut français 2014 pp 29 36 35 malgrado ciò la valutazione scientifica in positivo dell umanistica digitale che include anche il lavoro degli storici con il digitale è tuttora penalizzata nei suoi aspetti transdiciplinari dall accademia italiana l associazione per l informatica umanistica e la cultura digitale auicd ha denunciato sul sito roars le gravi circostanze emerse con la pubblicazione dei risultati dell abilitazione scientifica nazionale che rischiano di compromettere in modo serio e preoccupante il futuro della formazione e della ricerca in un settore quello dell informatica umanistica e delle digital humanities concordemente giudicato di importanza strategica per l innovazione tecnologica e per la conservazione del patrimonio culturale osservazioni critiche dell aiucd sull asn pubblicato da unknown a 17 11 00 no comments email this blogthis share to x share to facebook share to pinterest etichette cultura digitale dh digital culture digital historians digital history digital humanities storia digitale sunday 18 may 2014 european ideals public history and the vote for the eu parliament may 22 25 2014 since the lisbon treaty in 2007 european citizens are able to better decide the kind of europe they would like to live in the eu parliament influences the choice of the president of the european commission t he euandi project eui provides european citizens with a tool that helps them deciding which party to vote for in the ep elections may 22 25 based on their preferences concerning best policies for tomorrow s europe but communicating to national public opinions why such a democratic activity is a fundamental issue influencing the future of europe has become a very hard task today the eu hardly speaks directly to its citizens more important the eu does not refer to the historical construction of a united europe and it is silent about european memories with the only exception of the holocaust history and memory do not offer decisive arguments to bring european citizens to the polls building the future on a common knowledge about the past moreover digital social media twitter uses the hashtag ep2014 for the polls are often silent about the historical dimension of the european integration process and its importance today history is sometimes abused to support present political goals but it remains often far away from political debates the broader narrative about the history of europe encounters also negative criticisms reaching far beyond an interpretation of the historical process sometimes european intellectuals including contemporary historians are eager to stress all the problems experienced by the eu integration process history however is not only about facts but also about which facts are selected to interpret the past and the writing of history takes into account contemporary contexts ideologies and cultures historians are divided in their visions of the european past should they still promote the idealistic contribution of the peace keeping effect of european integration as the commission does clearly today unemployment and the power of the banks are far more visible than the results of the recent enlargment which created a new peaceful space that includes central and eastern europe and the balkans the enlargment however also entails putting together conflicting pasts and memories today s enlarged europe faces huge problems how to integrate all new and old countries and how to renew the western european idealism in the postwar era and applying it to these new but different pasts and active memories national public opinions are not interested in the historical dimension of our common pasts but rather in today s unemployment in the union european citizens and politicians are generally unable to interpret the broader eu historical framework their public discussions revolve around very short term social economic and financial issues the whole eu byzantine institutional architecture including the directly elected european parliament a nd the eu decision making process are perceived as far away from ordinary lives eu citizens know about their family memories but they don t feel part of a wider european history there are not enough cultural initiatives dealing with conflicting memories and engaging the public with the broader european past and its contradictions for example the museum of europe in brussels in 2010 held an exhibition called america it s also our history and remained inactive from then t he house of european history expected late 2015 in brussels an initiative of the european parliament itself aims at establishing a large interpretative forum about different european pasts the visitor experience will be shaped through a permanent exhibition with the purpose of educating the public about european history beyond national boundaries a history made of divergent pasts building museums commemorating past events creating exhibitions are the kind of cultural initiatives needed today the vision of the european founding fathers th...
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