Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
and, cpi, data, corruption, phenomena, indices, scores, source, perceptions, index, contents, methods, related, criticism, scoring, list, by, region, transnational, in, states, with, high, see, also, references, external, links, selection, of, rescaling, aggregating, the, rescaled, reporting, measure, for, uncertainty, economic, growth, justice, other, 2025,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (238), #corruption (157), and (126), index (87), cpi (55), for (43), international (40), perceptions (32), transparency (32), anti (29), that (29), from (27), countries (26), country (24), global (24), with (22), edit (21), score (20), data (19), retrieved (18), are (18), between (18), this (17), indices (17), commission (16), economic (16), 2024 (16), 2023 (15), scores (15), perception (14), justice (14), bribery (14), political (14), other (14), public (14), was (13), corrupt (13), state (12), world (12), relationship (12), org (11), against (11), freedom (11), foreign (11), not (11), 2025 (11), based (11), january (10), 2012 (10), united (10), national (10), republic (10), states (10), capture (10), 100 (10), may (9), 2013 (9), central (9), south (9), new (9), has (9), gdp (9), guinea (8), list (8), scale (8), law (8), report (8), 2022 (8), growth (8), also (8), which (8), over (8), their (8), higher (8), used (8), wikipedia (7), crime (7), practices (7), enforcement (7), nigeria (7), related (7), pdf (7), doi (7), february (7), issn (7), source (7), more (7), north (7), perceived (7), sector (7), since (7), 109 (7), levels (7), policy (6), 2026 (6), 1995 (6), 2011 (6), convention (6), ukraine (6), investigation (6), governance (6), european (6), different (6), development (6), democracy (6), measuring (6), results (6), journal (6), original (6), correlation (6), study (6), significant (6), its (6), systems (6), most (6), these (6), all (6), while (6), high (6), each (6), 142 (6), 124 (6), toggle (5), page (5), sidebar (5), rankings (5), 2017 (5), 2019 (5), nations (5), act (5), office (5), bureau (5), korea (5), singapore (5), fraud (5), bangladesh (5), financial (5), integrity (5), scandal (5), media (5), measures (5), ranking (5), environmental (5), performance (5), business (5), rule (5), bank (5), april (5), case (5), netherlands (5), top (5), average (5), 2016 (5), measure (5), archived (5), 157 (5), long (5), see (5), well (5), according (5), level (5), africa (5), region (5), sudan (5), 136 (5), 130 (5), positive (5), phenomena (5), standard (5), contents (4), search (4), about (4), available (4), commons (4), movement (4), peace (4), spain (4), oecd (4), 2010 (4), tanzania (4), russia (4), romania (4), abuse (4), myanmar (4), indonesia (4), india (4), china (4), hong (4), kong (4), group (4), institutions (4), elite (4), aspects (4), local (4), judicial (4), links (4), were (4), year (4), power (4), cobham (4), july (4), hough (4), income (4), inequality (4), evidence (4), frequently (4), tools (4), found (4), only (4), europe (4), america (4), asia (4), have (4), when (4), venezuela (4), 153 (4), uzbekistan (4), 120 (4), 116 (4), sweden (4), change (4), less (4), had (4), been (4), time (4), included (4), years (4), criticism (4), article (4), published (4), deviation (4), sources (4), hide (4), move (4), table (3), view (3), privacy (3), using (3), wikimedia (3), foundation (3), use (3), wikidata (3), short (3), description (3), 2018 (3), protests (3), association (3), information (3), prevention (3), vietnam (3), civil (3), rights (3), slovenia (3), sierra (3), leone (3), general (3), poland (3), papua (3), pakistan (3), independent (3), nepal (3), madagascar (3), lithuania (3), liberia (3), management (3), latvia (3), italy (3), fiji (3), croatia (3), cameroon (3), argentina (3), nepotism (3), investment (3), forms (3), economics (3), government (3), lists (3), rate (3), independence (3), human (3), censorship (3), project (3), territory (3), changes (3), before (3), history (3), news (3), scored (3), 2015 (3), brazil (3), hdl (3), research (3), can (3), analysis (3), alex (3), 2008 (3), november (3), 2021 (3), how (3), here (3), statistical (3), analyses (3), some (3), university (3), empirical (3), 2020 (3), influence (3), asked (3), questions (3), out (3), key (3), moreover (3), increasing (3), still (3), generally (3), strong (3), clean (3), ranked (3), transnational (3), companies (3), example (3), somalia (3), 177 (3), 175 (3), 172 (3), 169 (3), congo (3), 163 (3), 150 (3), african (3), turkey (3), mongolia (3), sri (3), lanka (3), 104 (3), ivory (3), coast (3), kuwait (3), ireland (3), germany (3), switzerland (3), finland (3), denmark (3), such (3), measured (3), current (3), scoring (3), one (3), surveys (3), bias (3), many (3), risk (3), consistent (3), mean (3), increase (3), them (3), three (3), shows (3), indicates (3), shown (3), there (3), around (3), personal (3), uncertainty (3), calculated (3), rescaled (3), least (3), aggregating (3), rescaling (3), selection (3), assessments (3), account (3), methods (3), subsection (3), main (3), languages (2), statistics (2), legal (2), contacts (2), contact (2), under (2), terms (2), site (2), registered (2), inc (2), last (2), august (2), categories (2), category (2), link (2), pages (2), social (2), russian (2), indian (2), protest (2), efforts (2), laws (2), extortion (2), committee (2), prosecutor (2), anticorruption (2), directorate (2), accountability (2), authority (2), special (2), service (2), union (2), observatory (2), burundi (2), intelligence (2), academy (2), vote (2), election (2), electoral (2), elections (2), rent (2), mafia (2), kleptocracy (2), cronyism (2), offshore (2), slush (2), fund (2), cause (2), money (2), laundering (2), match (2), kickback (2), insider (2), trading (2), politics (2), confidence (2), interest (2), trade (2), market (2), corporate (2), life (2), better (2), metric (2), doing (2), commitment (2), direct (2), effective (2), series (2), bertelsmann (2), economist (2), free (2), 2000 (2), present (2), 1500 (2), date (2), competitiveness (2), barometer (2), bribe (2), press (2), guide (2), indexes (2), external (2), mcdevitt (2), exporting (2), 978 (2), 96076 (2), isbn (2), oil (2), must (2), bahamas (2), barbados (2), highlights (2), minnesota (2), 8299 (2), working (2), paper (2), indicators (2), corrupting (2), 2014 (2), march (2), september (2), chapter (2), having (2), house (2), dan (2), those (2), flaws (2), 2342513 (2), sciences (2), investigating (2), 2001 (2), poor (2), thesis (2), georgetown (2), crossnational (2), balkans (2), podobnik (2), shao (2), ivanov (2), stanley (2), s2cid (2), 1434 (2), 6028 (2), 1140 (2), epjb (2), bibcode (2), arxiv (2), physical (2), 2007 (2), factors (2), 2005 (2), methodological (2), latest (2), references (2), decline (2), comprehensive (2), domestic (2), northern (2), western (2), pacific (2), term (2), means (2), stability (2), contribute (2), affecting (2), officials (2), 182 (2), 181 (2), 180 (2), yemen (2), libya (2), eritrea (2), nicaragua (2), syria (2), equatorial (2), haiti (2), afghanistan (2), turkmenistan (2), 167 (2), tajikistan (2), democratic (2), comoros (2), cambodia (2), 161 (2), bissau (2), zimbabwe (2), honduras (2), chad (2), lebanon (2), iran (2), paraguay (2), uganda (2), 148 (2), kyrgyzstan (2), guatemala (2), mexico (2), mali (2), iraq (2), bolivia (2), gabon (2), peru (2), kenya (2), egypt (2), azerbaijan (2), niger (2), togo (2), philippines (2), salvador (2), angola (2), thailand (2), serbia (2), ecuador (2), malawi (2), bosnia (2), herzegovina (2), algeria (2), 107 (2), zambia (2), lesotho (2), gambia (2), dominican (2), colombia (2), suriname (2), kazakhstan (2), ethiopia (2), tunisia (2), morocco (2), maldives (2), albania (2), macedonia (2), hungary (2), guyana (2), cuba (2), burkina (2), faso (2), bulgaria (2), moldova (2), kosovo (2), ghana (2), timor (2), leste (2), islands (2), senegal (2), namibia (2), montenegro (2), armenia (2), slovakia (2), mauritius (2), malta (2), jordan (2), greece (2), georgia (2), bahrain (2), oman (2), malaysia (2), cyprus (2), portugal (2), costa (2), rica (2), rwanda (2), botswana (2), saint (2), czech (2), israel (2), cape (2), verde (2), chile (2), brunei (2), france (2), taiwan (2), seychelles (2), arab (2), emirates (2), belgium (2), austria (2), kingdom (2), japan (2), bhutan (2), uruguay (2), canada (2), australia (2), iceland (2), luxembourg (2), norway (2), zealand (2), below (2), among (2), decrease (2), twelve (2), recorded (2), significantly (2), lower (2), than (2), affected (2), people (2), historical (2), ranks (2), expert (2), lawyers (2), therefore (2), should (2), considered (2), actual (2), recent (2), reflects (2), noted (2), johann (2), graf (2), lambsdorff (2), numbers (2), what (2), methodology (2), reported (2), says (2), too (2), private (2), instance (2), actions (2), existing (2), administration (2), same (2), hdi (2), gpi (2), ghi (2), standardized (2), set (2), linear (2), fulfill (2), system (2), conversely (2), undermine (2), need (2), interference (2), groups (2), person (2), discrimination (2), unit (2), reporting (2), simple (2), order (2), calculate (2), standardization (2), values (2), converted (2), across (2), into (2), gain (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), read (2), english (2), bahasa (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, code, conduct, safety, disclaimers, text, additional, apply, you, agree, trademark, non, profit, organization, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, child, parameter, dmy, dates, matches, articles, science, activism, introductions, establishments, https, php, title, corruption_perceptions_index, oldid, 1368340983, romanian, soy, 132, campaign, dignity, austerity, azerbaijani, movements, authorities, asset, recovery, inter, american, instruments, whistleblower, protection, lokpal, lokayuktas, pending, citizen, charter, grievance, redressal, bill, steering, warioba, specialized, investigative, task, force, sweep, malaysian, bianco, assistance, program, combating, kpk, vigilance, uskok, macau, discipline, inspection, supervisory, malpractice, australian, criminal, oficina, anticorrupción, uncac, coalition, society, organisations, ibrahim, witness, dealing, sociolismo, jeongwan, yeu, blat, culture, suppression, pairing, unfair, gerrymandering, security, ballot, stuffing, setting, seeking, regulatory, plutocracy, narco, ghost, soldiers, failed, crony, capitalism, coronelism, clientelism, centre, tax, haven, professional, courtesy, noble, hawala, cryptocurrency, fixing, honest, services, graft, embezzlement, trick, corporation, shell, dummy, conflict, commercial, collusion, drug, grey, black, baksheesh, police, fields, satisfaction, terror, legatum, prosperity, incarceration, good, terrorism, slavery, liveability, innovation, fragile, ease, consultation, making, number, parties, gallagher, presidentialism, polity, transformation, dem, fair, internet, surveillance, speech, lgbt, gender, gap, timeline, geopolitical, 1900, 1999, 1899, largest, empires, formation, flag, adoption, wef, composite, capability, payers, religion, thought, enabling, critiques, similar, users, official, dell, assessing, 228, www, reopen, trouble, lowering, regional, insights, corruptions, explore, campbell, stuart, rochester, 282, 2210019, ssrn, 247, reality, fcpa, mismeasurement, hamilton, alexander, craig, hammer, 10986, 29162, 1596, 1813, 9450, grabbing, hand, comparative, cgdev, why, flagship, falls, december, werve, jonathan, evennett, heather, october, lords, library, parliament, effects, daniel, conversation, compares, 0190, 8286, washington, post, flawed, useful, koeswayo, handoyo, abdul, hasyir, 2331, 1886, 1080, 23311886, cogent, onyeogulu, ogoke, 1118, 1931, 4314, v21i3, scientia, africana, strongest, mehen, faculty, graduate, school, arts, 10822, 558570, jan, 250, gründler, klaus, potrafke, niklas, 101810, 0176, 2680, 10419, 207207, 1016, ejpoleco, 001, economy, göktürk, yalçınkaya, 2147, 9208, 17130, ijmeb, 853535, njavro, 547, 3038265, e2008, 00210, 2008epjb, 547p, 0710, quantitative, relations, 2357298, e2007, 00098, 2007epjb, 157s, 0705, 0161, faqs, full, andy, 2nd, operated, assessment, brief, june, secrecy, assesses, signatories, zao, reinforces, concern, two, now, active, findings, exempt, nationals, weaknesses, remain, frameworks, adequately, disclosed, victim, compensation, rare, cooperation, but, faces, obstacles, calls, approach, tackling, addressing, both, advanced, economies, tend, low, functioning, however, fighting, appears, weak, comes, own, regulations, environment, doesn, don, affect, issue, despite, record, prosecuting, win, contracts, seen, nigerian, middle, east, sub, saharan, eastern, americas, coun, tries, following, 166, mozambique, eswatini, 141, 135, mauritania, djibouti, belarus, panama, laos, belize, trinidad, tobago, solomon, jamaica, são, tomé, príncipe, benin, vanuatu, grenada, saudi, arabia, qatar, lucia, dominica, vincent, grenadines, darussalam, estonia, rank, nation, legend, reflect, opposite, authoritarian, established, democracies, rated, great, britain, experiencing, sharp, declines, contrast, improvements, preceding, stated, stagnating, improved, worsened, 118, percent, population, lived, whose, thus, remained, problem, majority, globally, warned, linked, internationally, 3rd, best, owned, facing, allegations, teliasonera, publishes, instead, opinions, substantial, powerful, advise, businesses, consult, attempting, violations, practice, criticized, wrote, subject, perceptual, biases, econometric, exploited, existence, compared, subjective, perfect, argued, broadly, dimensional, natural, experiments, argues, popular, potentially, contributing, vicious, cycle, incentivizing, inappropriate, responses, writes, corrupts, extent, hard, justification, continuing, publication, staff, chapters, internally, concerns, creator, withdrew, work, 2009, stating, longer, outlets, raw, yardstick, without, clarifying, disowned, after, caused, improvement, criticizing, limited, usefulness, helps, keep, fight, agendas, policymakers, commentariat, added, regarded, decent, place, start, dissimilar, quality, ignoring, publicized, counted, volkswagen, emissions, odebrecht, libor, rather, itself, reinforce, stereotypes, cliches, complex, concept, captured, single, nature, rural, kansas, will, city, york, yet, way, scientist, include, received, conceptual, limitations, towards, developed, like, voice, suggests, reducing, titled, investigated, relevant, result, carried, exists, variable, except, holding, constant, negative, hunger, worse, variables, closest, revealed, master, investigates, connection, finding, robust, gini, coefficient, impunity, likely, sanction, failing, adhere, rules, responsibilities, access, seems, important, protector, effectiveness, furthermore, unodc, overburdened, large, caseloads, chronically, underfunded, resources, properly, mandates, combination, outside, pressures, inability, control, edition, past, exhibited, signs, deterioration, including, delays, accessibility, affordability, serves, urgency, situation, because, implies, disproportionate, favoring, individuals, others, prevents, accessing, rely, statutory, process, drugs, absence, equal, treatment, guaranteed, space, specific, emphasizes, previous, studies, difficult, compare, biased, presents, period, show, negatively, associated, real, per, capita, decreased, run, reversed, increased, confirms, balkan, calculates, direction, causality, identified, hypothesis, accepted, integration, papers, examined, consequences, defined, researchers, every, dependence, linking, rates, accompanied, variation, within, particular, interval, error, resulting, given, imputed, next, step, baseline, impute, command, software, package, replace, missing, subsequently, centered, finally, back, approximately, exceeding, capped, ensures, comparability, stata, aggregated, first, necessary, carry, during, points, represents, signifies, originally, inversely, multiplied, align, evaluated, appear, due, difficulty, absolute, commissioned, produce, early, cpis, opinion, passau, forum, prs, consultancy, institute, insight, goal, leader, various, includes, misuse, funds, taken, revised, enables, comparison, involves, four, stages, selecting, uniform, estimating, although, widely, indicator, does, differ, focuses, solely, picture, alongside, scorers, very, highly, annually, german, assessed, experts, executives, defines, entrusted, tuvalu, tonga, samoa, palau, nauru, micronesia, marshall, kiribati, oceania, wales, san, marino, monaco, liechtenstein, andorra, palestine, côte, ivoire, day, court, throffer, suspicious, activity, simony, machine, revolving, door, pyrrhic, defeat, theory, politically, exposed, misfeasance, malfeasance, iron, triangle, peddling, violence, repression, banned, concepts, map, greater, ranges, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, permanent, talk, tiếng, việt, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, اردو, українська, türkçe, ไทย, தமிழ், svenska, sunda, shqip, русский, română, português, پنجابی, polski, norsk, nynorsk, nederlands, မြန်မာဘာသာ, melayu, lietuvių, 한국어, ಕನ್ನಡ, қазақша, 日本語, italiano, հայերեն, magyar, हिन्दी, עברית, français, فارسی, eesti, español, esperanto, ελληνικά, deutsch, čeština, català, বাংলা, български, беларуская, azərbaycanca, العربية, community, portal, learn, help, random, events, navigation, jump, content,
Text of the page (random words):
the global corruption index the freedom from corruption index the index of public integrity and the world bank s index of quality of governance 21 22 media outlets frequently use the raw numbers as a yardstick for government performance without clarifying what the numbers mean the local transparency international chapter in bangladesh disowned the index results after a change in methodology caused the country s scores to increase media reported it as an improvement 23 in a 2013 foreign policy article alex cobham argues that the cpi reflects an elite bias in popular perceptions of corruption potentially contributing to a vicious cycle and incentivizing inappropriate policy responses cobham writes the index corrupts perceptions to the extent that it s hard to see a justification for its continuing publication 24 he noted that many of the staff and chapters at transparency international protest internally over concerns about the index the original creator of the index johann graf lambsdorff withdrew from work on the index in 2009 stating that he was no longer available for doing the corruption perceptions index 25 recent econometric analyses that have exploited the existence of natural experiments on the level of corruption and compared the cpi with other subjective indicators have found that while not perfect the cpi is argued to be broadly consistent with one dimensional measures of corruption 26 in the united states many lawyers advise international businesses to consult the cpi when attempting to measure the risk of foreign corrupt practices act violations in different nations this practice has been criticized by the minnesota journal of international law which wrote that since the cpi may be subject to perceptual biases it therefore should not be considered by lawyers to be a measure of actual national corruption risk 27 transparency international also publishes the global corruption barometer which ranks countries by corruption levels using direct surveys instead of perceived expert opinions which has been under criticism for substantial bias from the powerful elite 24 transparency international has warned that a country with a clean cpi score may still be linked to corruption internationally for example while sweden had the 3rd best cpi score in 2015 one of its state owned companies teliasonera was facing allegations of bribery in uzbekistan 28 scoring edit for the current and historical ranking of countries see list of countries by corruption perceptions index as stated by transparency international in the 2023 corruption perceptions index 29 the level of corruption was stagnating at the global level only 28 of the 180 countries measured by the cpi at that time had improved their corruption levels over the last twelve years and 34 countries had significantly worsened no significant change was recorded for 118 countries moreover according to transparency international over 80 percent of the population lived in countries whose cpi score was lower than the global average of 43 and thus corruption remained a problem that affected the majority of people globally among the states with the most significant score decline in the 2023 cpi were authoritarian states such as venezuela as well as established democracies that had been rated high for a long time such as sweden decrease of 7 2023 score 82 or great britain decrease 3 2023 score 71 other countries experiencing sharp declines included sri lanka mongolia gabon guatemala and turkey in contrast the most significant improvements in the 2023 cpi score over the preceding twelve years were recorded by uzbekistan tanzania ukraine ivory coast the dominican republic and kuwait 2025 scores edit below are the scores for each country in the corruption perceptions index for 2025 the scores reflect a country s transparency i e the opposite of corruption 5 legend scores perceived as less corrupt perceived as more corrupt since 2012 100 90 89 80 79 70 69 60 59 50 49 40 39 30 29 20 19 10 9 0 2025 scores nation or territory score rank change 1 denmark 89 2 finland 88 3 singapore 84 4 new zealand 81 4 norway 81 1 6 sweden 80 2 6 switzerland 80 1 8 luxembourg 78 3 8 netherlands 78 1 10 germany 77 5 10 iceland 77 12 australia 76 2 12 estonia 76 1 12 hong kong 76 5 12 ireland 76 2 16 canada 75 1 17 uruguay 73 4 18 bhutan 71 18 japan 71 2 20 united kingdom 70 21 austria 69 4 21 belgium 69 1 21 united arab emirates 69 2 24 barbados 68 1 24 seychelles 68 6 24 taiwan 68 1 27 france 66 2 28 lithuania 65 4 29 bahamas 64 1 29 united states 64 1 31 brunei darussalam 63 31 chile 63 1 31 saint vincent and the grenadines 63 1 31 south korea 63 1 35 cape verde 62 35 israel 62 5 37 dominica 60 1 37 latvia 60 1 39 czech republic 59 7 39 saint lucia 59 1 41 botswana 58 2 41 qatar 58 3 41 rwanda 58 2 41 slovenia 58 5 45 saudi arabia 57 4 46 costa rica 56 4 46 grenada 56 46 portugal 56 3 49 cyprus 55 3 49 fiji 55 1 49 spain 55 3 52 italy 53 53 poland 52 1 54 malaysia 52 3 54 oman 52 4 56 bahrain 50 6 56 georgia 50 3 56 greece 50 3 56 jordan 50 3 60 malta 49 5 61 mauritius 48 5 61 slovakia 48 2 63 croatia 47 63 vanuatu 47 6 65 armenia 46 2 65 kuwait 46 65 montenegro 46 65 namibia 46 6 65 senegal 46 4 70 benin 45 1 70 romania 45 5 70 são tomé and príncipe 45 1 73 jamaica 44 73 solomon islands 44 3 73 timor leste 44 76 china 43 76 ghana 43 4 76 ivory coast 43 7 76 kosovo 43 3 80 moldova 42 4 81 south africa 41 1 81 trinidad and tobago 41 1 81 vietnam 41 7 84 bulgaria 40 8 84 burkina faso 40 2 84 cuba 40 2 84 guyana 40 8 84 hungary 40 2 84 north macedonia 40 4 84 tanzania 40 2 91 albania 39 11 91 india 39 5 91 maldives 39 5 91 morocco 39 8 91 tunisia 39 1 96 ethiopia 38 3 96 kazakhstan 38 8 96 suriname 38 8 99 colombia 37 7 99 dominican republic 37 5 99 gambia 37 3 99 lesotho 37 99 zambia 37 7 104 argentina 36 5 104 belize 36 104 ukraine 36 1 107 brazil 35 107 sri lanka 35 14 109 algeria 34 2 109 bosnia and herzegovina 34 5 109 indonesia 34 10 109 laos 34 5 109 malawi 34 2 109 nepal 34 2 109 sierra leone 34 5 116 ecuador 33 5 116 panama 33 2 116 serbia 33 11 116 thailand 33 9 120 angola 32 1 120 el salvador 32 10 120 philippines 32 6 120 togo 32 1 124 belarus 31 10 124 djibouti 31 3 124 mongolia 31 10 124 niger 31 17 124 turkey 31 17 124 uzbekistan 31 3 130 azerbaijan 30 24 130 egypt 30 130 kenya 30 9 130 mauritania 30 130 peru 30 3 135 gabon 29 136 bolivia 28 3 136 iraq 28 4 136 liberia 28 1 136 mali 28 1 136 pakistan 28 1 141 mexico 27 1 142 cameroon 26 2 142 guatemala 26 4 142 guinea 26 9 142 kyrgyzstan 26 4 142 nigeria 26 2 142 papua new guinea 26 15 148 madagascar 25 8 148 uganda 25 8 150 bangladesh 24 1 150 central african republic 24 1 150 paraguay 24 1 153 congo 23 2 153 eswatini 23 18 153 iran 23 2 153 lebanon 23 1 157 chad 22 1 157 honduras 22 3 157 russia 22 3 157 zimbabwe 22 1 161 guinea bissau 21 3 161 mozambique 21 15 163 cambodia 20 5 163 comoros 20 5 163 democratic republic of the congo 20 166 tajikistan 19 2 167 burundi 17 2 167 turkmenistan 17 2 169 afghanistan 16 4 169 haiti 16 1 169 myanmar 16 1 172 equatorial guinea 15 1 172 north korea 15 2 172 syria 15 5 175 nicaragua 14 3 175 sudan 14 5 177 eritrea 13 4 177 libya 13 4 177 yemen 13 4 180 venezuela 10 2 181 somalia 9 2 181 south sudan 9 1 list by region edit the following table lists the average cpi score for each region since 2012 list by region region coun tries 2025 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 western europe and european union 31 64 64 29 65 35 65 52 65 87 65 81 66 06 66 32 66 35 66 39 67 39 66 10 65 19 65 10 americas 33 42 42 19 42 69 42 97 43 13 43 38 43 38 43 72 44 19 44 09 40 31 30 44 94 44 32 45 03 central asia and eastern europe 19 34 34 84 35 32 35 21 35 68 35 95 34 79 34 53 34 47 34 32 33 21 33 11 32 74 32 79 asia pacific 32 45 44 48 44 52 45 13 45 10 45 29 44 87 44 39 44 39 43 87 42 56 42 70 43 04 42 64 sub saharan africa 49 32 32 51 32 82 32 39 32 51 32 31 32 24 32 24 32 02 31 46 32 30 32 73 32 12 33 35 middle east and north africa 18 39 39 00 38 00 37 50 38 72 39 11 39 00 38 56 37 89 37 50 40 06 39 67 38 44 40 00 world 182 42 47 42 66 42 97 42 98 43 27 43 34 43 17 43 12 43 07 42 95 42 60 43 16 42 55 43 15 transnational corruption in states with high cpi scores edit the advanced economies of northern and western europe north america and asia and the pacific tend to top the rankings over the long term this means that these countries are perceived as having a low level of corruption in the public sector these nations also generally have well functioning judicial systems a strong rule of law and political stability all factors that contribute to perceptions of clean governance however while these top ranked countries have strong domestic institutions their commitment to fighting corruption appears to be weak when it comes to their own financial systems and regulations affecting the international environment 31 the cpi doesn t capture transnational corruption so corrupt foreign business practices by companies from these countries don t affect their cpi scores the example of the netherlands highlights this issue despite a high cpi score the netherlands has a poor record of prosecuting companies that bribe foreign officials to win contracts as seen in the nigerian oil bribery case 32 the report exporting corruption 2022 33 which assesses foreign bribery enforcement in 43 of the 44 signatories to the oecd anti bribery convention as well as china zao hong kong india and singapore reinforces this concern it found a significant decline in foreign bribery enforcement only two out of 47 countries are now in the active enforcement category other key findings were that no country is exempt from bribery by its nationals and related money laundering moreover according to the report weaknesses remain in legal frameworks and enforcement systems are not adequately disclosed by most countries information on enforcement victim compensation is rare and international cooperation is increasing but still faces significant obstacles this calls for a more comprehensive approach to tackling corruption addressing both domestic and international aspects see also edit democracy indices financial secrecy index global peace index list of freedom indices references edit 1995 cpi transparency org retrieved 7 july 2022 corruption perceptions index latest transparency international 11 february 2025 retrieved 11 february 2025 corruption perceptions index frequently asked questions transparency international 2024 archived from the original on 3 june 2024 retrieved 20 july 2024 1 2 3 4 5 corruption perceptions index 2010 long methodological brief pdf report transparency international retrieved 30 march 2024 1 2 corruption perceptions index 2025 transparency org 10 february 2026 retrieved 11 february 2026 mcdevitt andy 2016 how to guide for corruption assessment tools pdf 2nd ed u4 operated by transparency international transparency international corruption perceptions index 2022 full source description corruption perceptions index 1 transparency international 2010 frequently asked questions faqs corruption perceptions index 2010 transparency international archived from the original on 2 september 2011 retrieved 24 august 2011 frequently asked questions ti corruption perceptions index cpi 2005 retrieved 22 november 2005 shao j ivanov p c podobnik b stanley h e 2007 quantitative relations between corruption and economic factors the european physical journal b 56 2 157 arxiv 0705 0161 bibcode 2007epjb 56 157s doi 10 1140 epjb e2007 00098 2 issn 1434 6028 s2cid 2357298 podobnik b shao j njavro d ivanov p c stanley h e 2008 influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investment the european physical journal b 63 4 547 arxiv 0710 1995 bibcode 2008epjb 63 547p doi 10 1140 epjb e2008 00210 2 issn 1434 6028 s2cid 3038265 göktürk e yalçınkaya h s 2020 the investigation of relationship between corruption perception index and gdp in the case of the balkans international journal of management economics and business 16 4 doi 10 17130 ijmeb 853535 issn 2147 9208 gründler klaus potrafke niklas 2019 corruption and economic growth new empirical evidence pdf european journal of political economy 60 101810 doi 10 1016 j ejpoleco 2019 08 001 hdl 10419 207207 issn 0176 2680 cpi 2023 corruption and in justice news transparency org 30 january 2024 retrieved 29 april 2024 corruption perceptions index 2023 transparency international jan 2024 isbn 978 3 96076 250 8 mehen m 2013 the relationship between corruption and income inequality a crossnational study pdf thesis faculty of the graduate school of arts and sciences of georgetown university hdl 10822 558570 strongest correlation between corruption and poor environmental transparency org 25 january 2001 retrieved 29 april 2024 onyeogulu t ogoke u p 29 january 2023 statistical analyses on the correlation of corruption perception index and some other indices in nigeria scientia africana 21 3 37 48 doi 10 4314 sa v21i3 3 issn 1118 1931 koeswayo p s handoyo s abdul hasyir d 2024 investigating the relationship between public governance and the corruption perception index cogent social sciences 10 1 2342513 doi 10 1080 23311886 2024 2342513 issn 2331 1886 1 2 hough dan 27 january 2016 here s this year s flawed corruption perception index those flaws are useful the washington post issn 0190 8286 retrieved 27 january 2016 hough daniel 11 november 2021 corruption how the uk compares to other countries the conversation archived from the original on 11 november 2021 retrieved 27 february 2026 evennett heather 4 october 2022 effects of corruption in the uk uk parliament house of lords library retrieved 27 february 2026 werve jonathan 23 september 2008 ti s index local chapter not having it global integrity archived from the original on 14 may 2013 1 2 cobham alex 22 july 2013 corrupting perceptions foreign policy archived from the original on 4 december 2014 retrieved 6 march 2017 cobham alex 23 july 2013 corrupting perceptions why transparency international s flagship corruption index falls short cgdev org hamilton alexander craig hammer 2017 can we measure the power of the grabbing hand a comparative analysis of different indicators of corruption pdf policy research working paper series 8299 world bank doi 10 1596 1813 9450 8299 hdl 10986 29162 campbell stuart 2013 perception is not reality the fcpa brazil and the mismeasurement of corruption pdf minnesota journal of international law 22 1 rochester ny 247 282 ssrn 2210019 2015 corruptions perceptions index explore the results transparency org 27 january 2016 retrieved 5 january 2023 cpi 2023 highlights and insights news transparency org 30 january 2024 retrieved 29 april 2024 bahamas and barbados were not scored this year lowering the regional average cpi 2023 trouble at the top news transparency org 30 january 2024 retrieved 29 april 2024 nigeria oil bribery case netherlands and us must reopen transparency org 22 may 2023 retrieved 2...
|
