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ebar hide top 1 1800s toggle 1800s subsection 1 1 1803 1 2 1807 2 1810s toggle 1810s subsection 2 1 1810 2 2 1811 2 3 1813 2 4 1814 2 5 1815 3 1820s toggle 1820s subsection 3 1 1822 3 2 1824 4 1830s toggle 1830s subsection 4 1 1830 4 2 1832 4 3 1835 5 1840s toggle 1840s subsection 5 1 1840 5 2 1849 6 1850s toggle 1850s subsection 6 1 1852 6 2 1853 6 3 1856 6 4 1858 7 1860s toggle 1860s subsection 7 1 1861 7 2 1865 7 3 1867 7 4 1869 8 1870s toggle 1870s subsection 8 1 1870 8 2 1871 9 1880s toggle 1880s subsection 9 1 1880 9 2 1885 9 3 1886 9 4 1889 10 1890s toggle 1890s subsection 10 1 1890 10 2 1892 10 3 1892 10 4 1894 10 5 1895 10 6 1897 10 7 1899 11 see also 12 notes 13 references toggle the table of contents lgbtq rights in the 19th century 1 language македонски edit links article talk english read edit view history save tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history save general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia karl heinrich ulrichs 1825 1895 a pioneer of lgbtq rights this is a list of important events relating to the lgbtq community from 1801 to 1900 the earliest published studies of lesbian activity were written in the early 19th century 1800s edit 1803 edit the last recorded state sanctioned execution for male same sex sodomy in continental europe occurs in the batavian commonwealth 1 1807 edit one of the early known same sex couples in american history vermont residents charity bryant and sylvia drake begin their relationship 2 this couple is most strongly documented in historian rachel hope cleves 2014 book charity and sylvia a same sex marriage in early america 2 the duchy of warsaw is created re legalizing same sex sexual intercourse 3 1810s edit 1810 edit in the vere street coterie scandal a group of men were arrested at a molly house in london eight were tried and two were executed by hanging 1811 edit the netherlands abolished laws criminalizing homosexual conduct 4 1813 edit the kingdom of bavaria abolishes laws criminalizing homosexual conduct between consenting adults 5 1814 edit the term crime against nature first used in the criminal code in the united states 1815 edit the duchy of warsaw is annexed between the kingdom of prussia and the russian empire thus re criminalizing same sex sexual intercourse in prussian annexed territory 3 1820s edit 1822 edit the dominican republic decriminalizes homosexuality 6 el salvador decriminalizes homosexuality 7 1824 edit 28 october the marquis de custine is beaten and left for dead after propositioning a male soldier in saint denis the scandal forces him out of the closet but he recovers and lives the rest of his life as an open sodomite with his partner edward st barbe custine maintains a successful social life in paris 8 1830s edit 1830 edit the empire of brazil decriminalizes homosexuality 9 1832 edit the russian empire criminalizes muzhelozhstvo which courts interpret to mean anal sex between men under article 995 of the criminal code men convicted were stripped of their legal rights and sent to siberia for four to five years 10 bolivia decriminalizes homosexuality 11 1835 edit for the first time in history homosexuality becomes illegal in congress poland the russian part of poland acquired after the partitions the last known execution for homosexuality in great britain james pratt and john smith are hanged at newgate prison london after being caught together in private lodgings 12 1840s edit 1840 edit hannover abolishes laws criminalizing homosexual conduct between consenting adults 5 1849 edit leona florentino was born in spanish colonized philippines beginning her literary career which would kickstart feminism against the spanish imposed patriarchy in the region and the writing of the archipelago s foundational lesbian literature 13 14 15 1850s edit 1852 edit portugal decriminalizes homosexual acts 16 1853 edit argentina decriminalizes homosexuality 1856 edit the first known reference to lesbians in mormon history occurred in 1856 when a salt lake man noted in his diary that a mormon woman was trying to seduce a young girl 17 1858 edit the ottoman empire predecessor of turkey decriminalizes homosexuality during its tanzimat reform period 18 1860s edit 1861 edit in england the offences against the person act 1861 is amended to remove the death sentence for buggery which had not been used since 1836 the penalty became imprisonment from 10 years to life 1865 edit san marino decriminalizes homosexuality 1867 edit 29 august karl heinrich ulrichs became the first homosexual to speak out publicly in defence of homosexuality when he pleaded at the congress of german jurists in munich for a resolution urging the repeal of anti homosexual laws he was shouted down in an interview robert beachy said i think it is reasonable to describe ulrichs as the first gay person to publicly out himself 19 1869 edit a german pamphlet by the austrian born novelist karl maria kertbeny 1824 1882 published anonymously 20 arguing against a prussian anti sodomy law contains the first known use of the word homosexual in print 21 homosexuality is decriminalised in suriname 22 1870s edit 1870 edit joseph and his friend a story of pennsylvania is published possibly the first american novel about a homosexual relationship 1871 edit homosexuality is criminalized throughout the german empire by paragraph 175 of the reich criminal code it made homosexual acts between males a crime and in early revisions the provision also criminalized bestiality the nazis broadened the law in 1935 in the prosecutions that followed thousands died in nazi concentration camps it was repealed on 10 march 1994 guatemala decriminalizes homosexuality mexico decriminalizes homosexuality 1880s edit 1880 edit the empire of japan decriminalized homosexual acts anal sodomy having only made them illegal during the early years of the meiji restoration paraguay decriminalizes homosexuality 1885 edit in the united kingdom the criminal law amendment act 1885 whose labouchere amendment clause 11 outlaws oral sex between men but not women is given royal assent by queen victoria a popular legend claims that victoria struck references to lesbianism from the act because of her refusal to believe that women did such things in reality they had simply never been mentioned in the act clause 11 reads any male person who in public or private commits or is a party to the commission of or procures or attempts to procure the commission by any male person of any act of gross indecency with another male person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and being convicted thereof shall be liable at the discretion of the court to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years with or without hard labour buggery or anal sex between men was already illegal 1886 edit we wha a lhamana of the zuni tribe begins a six month stay in washington d c during which time they call upon president grover cleveland 23 in england the criminal law amendment act 1885 outlawing sexual relations between men but not between women is given royal assent by queen victoria portugal re criminalizes homosexual acts 1889 edit the cleveland street scandal erupts in england 1890s edit 1890 edit homosexuality is legalized in italy through the creation of the codice zanardelli homosexuality is legalized in the vatican which at the time was under the jurisdiction of italy 24 1892 edit the words bisexual and heterosexual are first used in english in their current senses in charles gilbert chaddock s translation of kraft ebing s psychopathia sexualis 1892 edit popular openly bisexual poet edna st vincent millay is born on 22 february 1894 edit biologist and pioneer of human sexuality alfred kinsey is born on 23 june 1895 edit the trial of oscar wilde results in his being prosecuted under the criminal law amendment act 1885 for gross indecency and sentenced to two years hard labor in prison in brazil adolfo caminha publishes his controversial novel bom crioulo in english the black man and the cabin boy with homosexuality at its center and with a black man as the story s hero 1897 edit december magnus hirschfeld petitions the reichstag to abolish paragraph 175 the first salvo in a lifelong campaign for repeal 5 george cecil ives organizes the first homosexual rights group in england the order of chaeronea 1899 edit honduras decriminalizes homosexuality 25 see also edit lgbtq portal timeline of lgbt history timeline of events from 12 000 bce to present lgbt rights by country or territory current legal status around the world lgbt social movements timeline of lgbt history 20th century timeline of lgbt history 21st century timeline of transgender history notes edit pickett brent l 2 september 2009 the a to z of homosexuality scarecrow press isbn 9780810870727 via google books 1 2 the improbable 200 year old story of one of america s first same sex marriages the washington post march 20 2015 1 2 warsaw miller p 222 1 2 3 miller p 112 state sponsored homophobia a world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults archived 17 july 2013 at the wayback machine el salvador archived 14 august 2007 at the wayback machine retrieved on 23 august 2007 muhlstein anka trans teresa waugh 1996 a taste for freedom the life of astolphe de custine helen marx books 16 december 1830 law in portuguese miller p 201 state sponsored homophobia a world survey of sexual orientation laws of criminalisation protection and recognition pdf archived from the original pdf on 2023 10 17 retrieved 2020 05 18 galloway bruce 1984 prejudice and pride discrimination against gay people in modern britain routledge p 79 isbn 978 0 7100 9916 7 the last known execution for buggery blanton s 2016 a threshold of flowers public and private eroticism in the poems of leona florentino university of north carolina jolo j b manansala a m b 2020 courting the gaze romancing the margins queer re orientation in emiliana kampilan s komix review of women s studies university of the philippines mabanglo r e 2020 leona florentino mother of filipina poetry philippine graphic sodomylaws org sodomylaws org archived from the original on 12 may 2013 retrieved 5 october 2013 gay lesbian mormons archived 24 april 2012 at the wayback machine affirmation retrieved on 30 november 2010 kazi tehmina 7 october 2011 the ottoman empire s secular history undermines sharia claims tehmina kazi the guardian london stack liam 1 july 2020 overlooked no more karl heinrich ulrichs pioneering gay activist the new york times kertbeny coins homosexual gayhistory com retrieved 2007 09 07 feray jean claude herzer manfred 1990 homosexual studies and politics in the 19th century karl maria kertbeny journal of homosexuality vol 19 no 1 the criminalization of homosexuality in colonial history by dr joseph o mahoney gender history research cluster blogs reading ac uk archived from the original on 2023 06 03 retrieved 2024 05 08 miller p 29 legge n viii norme complementari in materia penale 11 july 2013 see article 8 4 and article 4 a for sex within marriage see article 8 5 pdf archived from the original pdf on 2017 03 16 retrieved 2017 03 15 state sponsored homophobia a world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults the international lesbian gay bisexual trans and intersex association authored by lucas paoli itaborahy may 2012 page 12 14 archived 17 october 2012 at the wayback machine references edit wikimedia commons has media related to lgbtq history in the 19th century miller neil 1995 out of the past gay and lesbian history from 1869 to the present new york vintage books isbn 0 09 957691 0 v t e lgbtq history by regions africa botswana equatorial guinea kenya lesotho namibia rwanda senegal south africa sudan uganda asia bangladesh china india iran iraq israel palestine pakistan singapore south korea taiwan thailand turkey europe belgium czech republic denmark finland france germany greece hungary iceland ireland italy latvia netherlands norway poland portugal romania russia violence ru serbia spain sweden switzerland united kingdom violence yugoslavia north america belize violence canada costa rica cuba dominican republic ecuador honduras jamaica mexico panama united states before stonewall violence places at brigham young university oceania australia fiji nauru new zealand south america argentina brazil discrimination chile peru venezuela by topic bisexuality united states erasure conversion therapy cross dressing drag africa france in animation intersex people surgery united states queer erasure same sex unions homosexuality ancient egypt ancient rome ancient peru ancient greece in militaries pederasty medieval europe gay men nazi germany united states lesbians france fr immigrants fr medieval islamic world fr nazi germany spain pre modern spain spanish second republic francoist spain democratic transition united states erasure transgender argentina brazil finland france fr nazi germany united kingdom united states legal history timelines by period table of years in lgbtq rights firsts by year 2010s century 19th 20th 21st ethnic south asian and diaspora asian and pacific islander diaspora african and diaspora region british isles manchester canadian germany iceland south african turkey united states new york city religious christian catholic church jewish mormon topical journalism policing sexual orientation and medicine same sex marriage in the united states asexual intersex transgender related lgbtq history month glbt historical society queers in history transgender history transgender oral history project bloomsbury group in lgbt history list of lgbtq awareness periods category v t e lgbtq rights overview lesbian gay bisexual transgender intersex rights general capital punishment censorship of lgbtq issues criminalization decriminalization legal status of transgender people legality of conversion therapy lgbtq rights at the united nations activists movements organizations societal attitudes student movement timeline of lgbtq history transgender rights movement by regions list africa americas north america south america asia europe european union oceania middle east commonwealth la francophonie post soviet states by years 1700s 1800s 1900 1949 1950s 1960s 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ideological communism and lgbtq rights lgbtq conservatism opposition to lgbtq rights libertarian perspectives on lgbtq rights new left queer anarchism queer radicalis...
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