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pueblo architecture wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 characteristics 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents pueblo architecture 1 language cymraeg edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia architectural style in the southwestern us taos pueblo one of the most famous examples of pueblo architecture architectural detail of pueblo bonito constructed between 850 and 1150 ce san estévan del rey mission church 1629 at acoma pueblo an example of spanish colonial architecture incorporating traditional puebloan construction techniques pueblo architecture refers to the traditional architecture of the pueblo people in what is now the southwestern united states especially new mexico many of the same building techniques were later adapted by the hispanos of new mexico into the territorial style pueblo and hispano architecture was also the basis for the pueblo revival architecture and territorial revival architecture 20th century southwestern regional styles that remain popular history edit see also ancestral puebloans ancestral puebloan people first began building pueblo structures during the pueblo i period 750 900 ce when spanish colonists arrived in the southwest beginning in the late 1500s they learned the local construction techniques from the pueblo people and adapted them to fit their own building types such as haciendas and mission churches 1 the pueblo people also adopted some of the spanish innovations including the manufacturing of sun baked adobe bricks 2 as modern building materials like brick glass and milled lumber became more available during the territorial period and especially with the arrival of railroads in the 1870s and 1880s the traditional construction methods fell out of favor though they remained commonplace at the pueblos themselves and in other rural areas pueblo architecture experienced a resurgence in the 1920s and 1930s as a romanticized revival style pueblo revival and remains popular in new mexico a buttressed wall at acoma pueblo showing both adobe and stone construction in the same building characteristics edit pueblo buildings are most commonly constructed from adobe though stone was also used where available for instance at chaco canyon the buildings have flat roofs supported by rough hewn wooden beams called vigas and smaller perpendicular laths or latillas the vigas typically extend through the exterior wall surface larger structures often take the form of multistory terraces with setbacks at each level traditionally upper floors were accessed by ladders and buildings were often semi fortified with minimal door and window openings at ground level in modern practice conventional doors and windows are more common and were often retrofitted into older buildings other key elements of pueblo architecture include kivas which are circular ceremonial rooms which are partially or fully below ground and enclosed courtyards or plazas 3 4 there is an emphasis on communal rather than private spaces with the plaza at the center of the village and village life while dwelling and storage areas are more utilitarian and are arranged around the periphery 5 according to santa clara architect and historian rina swentzell pueblo architecture can be understood in the context of a world in which a house or structure is not an object or a machine to live in but is part of a cosmological world view that recognizes multiplicity simultaneity inclusiveness and interconnectedness 6 in this tradition buildings are seen as living entities with a finite lifespan and are fed cornmeal after construction so that they may have a good life 7 the center is an important concept with the plaza as both the physical center of the village and the metaphysical center of the universe the heart of the earth or bu ping geh heart of the pueblo for the tewa people is the open community space within the village where ritual dances and other community activities happen the bu ping geh contains the literal center of the earth the nan sipu which translates as the belly root of the earth each pueblo s cosmos encircles the nan sipu and the surrounding mountains where the sky and earth touch are the boundaries of the well organized spaces in which people animals and spirits live 7 the nan sipu may be inconspicuously marked with stones 7 the idea of emergence from and return to the earth is also important especially in the underground kivas and the ladders used to ascend from one level to another 6 swentzell s daughter sculptor roxanne swentzell identified the pueblos centuries long connection to the landscape as another key aspect of pueblo architecture you may watch a tree grow up from a little baby tree to a big tree and then cut it down and use it in your house for a viga but you know that tree it s your family the dirt you go get to plaster or make your adobes with and stuff it s just right there so you know where the good dirt is and where the not so good dirt is it s absolutely having a relationship 5 see also edit ancestral puebloan dwellings pueblo revival architecture references edit bunting bainbridge 1976 early architecture in new mexico albuquerque university of new mexico press markovich nicholas c preiser wolfgang f e sturm fred g 2015 pueblo style and regional architecture new york routledge p 20 isbn 978 1 317 39883 7 retrieved june 13 2020 lekson stephen h 1984 great pueblo architecture of chaco canyon pdf albuquerque nm national park service retrieved june 13 2020 pueblo architecture encyclopædia britannica retrieved june 13 2020 1 2 roman mars february 2 2021 stuccoed in time 99 invisible podcast radiotopia retrieved february 22 2021 1 2 swentzell rina 2015 pueblo space form and mythology in markovich nicholas c preiser wolfgang f e sturm fred g eds pueblo style and regional architecture abingdon routledge pp 23 29 isbn 978 1 317 39883 7 retrieved february 20 2021 1 2 3 swentzell rina 1997 an understated sacredness in morrow baker h price vincent barrett eds anasazi architecture and american design albuquerque unm press pp 186 189 isbn 978 0 8263 1779 7 v t e native american architecture styles inca muisca neo andean mesoamerican aztec maya puuc río bec east coast of quintana roo mayan revival pueblo revival deco territorial territorial revival building types barabara corn crib chickee earth lodge guachimontón hogan igloo jacal kiva longhouse maloca mesoamerican pyramids teocalli triadic twin pyramids oca plank house pukara qargi qarmaq quiggly hole qullqa ramada ruka shabono sweat lodge inipi temazcal tambo tipi tupiq wigwam structures ballcourt chultun cuel e group moki steps platform mound rope bridge sacbe ushnu elements ashlar corbel arch roof comb sascab sipapu talud tablero coatepantli other topics mohawk skywalkers retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title pueblo_architecture oldid 1361076893 categories architecture in new mexico puebloan architecture hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata this page was last edited on 25 june 2026 at 13 36 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents pueblo architecture 1 language add topic
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