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rashi script wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 comparison with square hebrew 3 ladino usage 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents rashi script 19 languages башҡортса brezhoneg deutsch zazaki español français עברית interlingua bahasa indonesia 한국어 ladino lingua franca nova bahasa melayu русский slovenčina српски srpski türkçe українська ייִדיש edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia semi cursive hebrew typeface used for traditional commentaries complete hebrew alphabet in rashi script right to left the rashi script or sephardic script hebrew כְּתַב רַשִׁ י romanized ktav rashi is a typeface for the hebrew alphabet based on 15th century sephardic semi cursive handwriting it is named for the rabbinic commentator rashi whose works are customarily printed in the typeface though rashi himself died several hundred years before the script came into use it was taken as a model by early hebrew typographers such as abraham garton the soncino family and daniel bomberg in their editions of commented texts such as the mikraot gedolot and the talmud in which rashi s commentaries prominently figure 1 history edit the initial development of typefaces for the printing press was often anchored in a pre existing manuscript culture in the case of the hebrew press the tradition of using square or block letters were cast for biblical and other important works prevailed however secondary religious texts such as rabbinic commentaries were commonly set with a semi cursive form of sephardic origin ultimately normalised as the rashi typeface 1 a corresponding but distinctive semi cursive typeface was used for printing yiddish it was termed mashket or vaybertaytsh the yiddish word vayber meaning women weiber and taytsh being an archaic word for german deutsch since works printed in mashket were often intended for a female readership 2 comparison with square hebrew edit hebrew letters in rashi and square type א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ך ל מ ם נ ן ס ע פ ף צ ץ ק ר ש ת ladino usage edit example of text written in rashi script from a 19th century print of psalm 138 in ladino language additional letters representing distinct ladino phonemes can be seen modified by the curved varrica rafe diacritic placed atop a letter titles headings are in block print besides usage for the hebrew language an adapted form of rashi script alphabet is commonly used for writing ladino language texts in the hebrew alphabet to express additional fricative sounds found in ladino the alphabet is expanded by adding diacritic marks to existing letters whereas in block print a hebrew letter is typically modified by an adjacent geresh in the rashi script new letters are formed by adding a breve shaped varrica little crossbar rafe diacritic ﬞ directly onto a letter 3 historically a cursive script known as solitreo served as the standard handwritten form of ladino in the balkans and turkey which complemented the rashi script character set used for printing ladino letters formed using a varrica rafe without rafe with rafe equivalent with geresh symbol translit ipa example symbol translit ipa example ב b b b oy ב בﬞ v v β̞ v oyage ג g ɡ g ap ג גﬞ dj ǧ or ch č d͡ʒ t͡ʃ j upiter g eorge ch ip ד d d̪ d ay ד דﬞ dh th ḏ đ ð̞ th ey ז z z z oo ז זﬞ j g zh ž ʒ j acques bei g e vi s ion ט t t̪ t oy ט טﬞ th θ th irty כ c k k c are k ing כ כﬞ ch kh ḵ x χ lo ch ba ch פ p p p ast פ פﬞ f f f ast ש s ç s s in c ent ש שﬞ sh š ʃ sh in references edit 1 2 shurpin yehuda what is rashi script and where did it come from chabad org retrieved november 17 2018 stern david october 22 2017 the jewish bible a material history university of washington press p 182 isbn 978 0295741499 retrieved november 18 2018 sefarađizo ladino alefbet tabla 2021 09 16 retrieved 2021 09 16 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link external links edit complete rashi script v t e hebrew language history biblical northern dialect mishnaic medieval modern writing alphabet history transliteration to english from english gematria ancient hebrew writings inscriptions papyri list of hebrew bible manuscripts reading traditions ashkenazi sephardi romaniote italian mizrahi syrian yemenite samaritan tiberian extinct palestinian extinct babylonian extinct orthography eras biblical scripts rashi braille ashuri cursive crowning paleo hebrew samaritan solitreo alphabet alef beth gimel daleth he waw zayin heth teth yod kaf lamed mem nun samech ayin pe sade qof resh shin taw niqqud tiberian babylonian palestinian samaritan shewa hireq sere segol pathah qames holem qibbus shureq dagesh mappiq maqqaf rafe sin shin dot spelling with niqqud missing full mater lectionis abbreviations plene scriptum punctuation diacritics metheg cantillation geresh gershayim inverted nun shekel sign numerals phonology biblical hebrew modern hebrew philippi s law law of attenuation grammar biblical modern verbal morphology semitic roots prefixes suffixes segolate waw consecutive academic revival academy study ulpan keyboard hebrew israeli literature names surnames unicode and html reference works gesenius hebrew grammar gesenius hebrew and chaldee lexicon to the old testament scriptures brown driver briggs strong s concordance hebrew and aramaic lexicon of the old testament v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu nwagu aneke script old persian cuneiform sumerian vai woleai yi yugtun v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title rashi_script oldid 1352569532 categories abjad writing systems hebrew typefaces judaeo spanish hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing hebrew language text cs1 maint deprecated archival service this page was last edited on 5 may 2026 at 00 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents rashi script 19 languages add topic
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