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avigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 biography toggle biography subsection 1 1 youth and education 1 2 priesthood 1 3 metropolitan of warsaw and all of poland 1 4 controversies 2 references toggle the table of contents sawa hrycuniak 15 languages مصرى беларуская čeština deutsch ελληνικά español français italiano ქართული nederlands polski português română русский українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia eastern orthodox cleric and primate of the polish orthodox church you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in polish may 2016 click show for important translation instructions view a machine translated version of the polish article machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing polish wikipedia article at pl sawa hrycuniak see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated pl sawa hrycuniak to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation sawa hrycuniak metropolitan of warsaw and all poland metropolita warszawski i całej polski metropolitan sawa in 2022 native name michał hrycuniak church polish orthodox church predecessor bazyli doroszkiewicz personal details born 1938 04 14 april 14 1938 age 88 śniatycze denomination eastern orthodox christianity alma mater orthodox theological seminary in warsaw christian theological academy signature metropolitan sawa sometimes anglicised as sabbas secular birth name michał hrycuniak born 14 april 1938 in śniatycze has been the archbishop of warsaw and metropolitan of all poland and hence the primate of the polish orthodox church since 1998 the second largest organized religious body in poland 1 2 biography edit youth and education edit he was born on april 15 1938 in śniatycze near tomaszów in a peasant family after graduating from the orthodox theological seminary in warsaw in 1957 he enrolled at the christian theological academy in warsaw he completed his higher education with a master s degree in theology in 1961 defending his master s thesis on the third missionary journey of the apostle paul in the same year he was ordained a lector and appointed lecturer at the orthodox theological seminary in warsaw and assistant editor of cerkiewny wiestnik in 1962 he was appointed lecturer in the history of the universal church at the christian theological academy priesthood edit on september 27 1964 he was ordained a deacon by archbishop jerzy of łódź and poznań in 1965 1966 he pursued doctoral studies at the faculty of orthodox theology at the university of belgrade yugoslavia on february 2 1966 he defended his doctoral thesis on the life and work of st john the baptist four days later at the monastery of the presentation of the most holy mother of god he took his monastic vows before serbian patriarch herman receiving the name sava in memory of sava the first archbishop of serbia 1169 1236 after returning to his country on march 6 1966 he was ordained a priest by stefan metropolitan of warsaw and all poland on july 1 1966 he was appointed acting director of the office of the metropolitan of warsaw and all poland and on september 25 1967 he became director of that office on march 11 1969 on the occasion of christ s passover he received the title of igumen during this period until 1970 he also served vacant parishes in south eastern poland including pielgrzymka and zapałów on january 29 1970 he was dismissed from the position of director of the metropolitan office on february 8 of the same year he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite and on february 16 he was appointed superior of the st onuphrius monastery in jabłeczna on september 12 1974 archimandrite sawa was appointed rector of the higher orthodox theological seminary in jabłeczna and in 1977 he resumed his work at the christian theological academy in warsaw on may 16 1978 he defended his habilitation thesis on the concept of marriage in orthodox theology at the same university on october 1 1979 the minister of science higher education and technology awarded him the title of associate professor on november 24 1979 he was dismissed from his position as superior of the monastery of st onuphrius in jabłeczna and rector of the higher orthodox theological seminary the following day his chirotonia with the title of bishop of łódź took place at st mary magdalene cathedral in warsaw the ceremony was presided over by metropolitan basil of warsaw and all poland archbishop nikanor of białystok and gdańsk and bishop alexy of wrocław and szczecin on december 1 1979 he was appointed bishop of łódź and poznań on august 1 1981 he was transferred to the cathedral of the bishop of białystok and gdańsk on april 18 1987 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop from may 16 1994 to october 21 1998 he also held the position of orthodox ordinary of the polish army from may 3 1996 with the rank of brigadier general in 1979 metropolitan sawa became head of the department of dogmatic and moral theology and the orthodox theology section of the christian theological academy in warsaw from 1984 to 1990 he served as vice rector of the academy on november 17 1990 the president of poland awarded him the academic title of professor of theological sciences he was also the initiator of the establishment of the department of orthodox theology at the university of białystok on march 5 1999 and its first head metropolitan of warsaw and all of poland edit metropolitan sawa after the death of metropolitan basil he served as locum tenens of the metropolitan see from january 1998 on may 12 of that year the holy synod of bishops of the polish autocephalous orthodox church elected him as the new metropolitan of warsaw and all poland in this capacity metropolitan sawa made official pastoral visits to most of the local orthodox churches the patriarchate of constantinople the patriarchate of alexandria the patriarchate of jerusalem the patriarchate of moscow the patriarchate of serbia the patriarchate of georgia the patriarchate of romania the patriarchate of bulgaria the greek orthodox church the orthodox church in america and the orthodox church in finland he also met with the leaders of most of the local orthodox churches patriarch bartholomew of constantinople patriarch peter vii of alexandria patriarch pavle of serbia patriarch teoctist of romania archbishop christodoulos of all greece archbishop anastasios of all albania metropolitan herman of america and all canada during this period he twice participated in the pan orthodox council in sofia 1998 and in the celebrations of the 2000th anniversary of christianity holy land constantinople for his scientific work metropolitan sava received honorary doctorates from st vladimir s theological seminary in new york 2000 the university of białystok 2001 aristotle university of thessaloniki 2002 and minsk theological academy 2002 metropolitan sava was a member of the faith and order commission of the world council of churches and the orthodox roman catholic theological commission he participated in many national and international conferences for his active and comprehensive work he was honored with a number of church and state decorations including the commander s cross of the order of polonia restituta his eminence s academic achievements include over 100 publications 12 doctoral students over 100 master s students reviews of 5 postdoctoral dissertations and 17 doctoral dissertations in his service to the church his eminence metropolitan sawa strives to maintain unity and stability he places particular emphasis on the development of theological education and the deepening of religious awareness among children young people and all the faithful thanks to his efforts in 1992 the relics of st gabriel a young martyr were brought to poland and in 2003 the holy martyrs of chełm and podlasie were canonized he is known as the renovator of monastic life in poland the initiator and builder of many orthodox churches as well as the initiator of monastic conferences and meetings of nuns 3 controversies edit metropolitan sawa in 2010 based on documents sawa was accused by some polish historians of being a longtime associate of the communist służba bezpieczeństwa as early as mid 1960s in connection with operation byzantium bizancjum actively working under name of tw jurek during which he cooperated with communist authorities leading a coordinated campaign against individual church members and the orthodox church itself he supported and worked with communist government for the purpose of advancing his career within the church 4 however he denied those accusations 5 eastern orthodox church titles preceded by bazyli doroszkiewicz metropolitan of poland 1998 present incumbent preceded by nikanor niesłuchowski bishop of białystok and gdańsk 1981 1998 succeeded by jakub kostiuczuk preceded by jerzy korenistow bishop of łódź and poznań 1979 1981 succeeded by szymon romańczuk references edit wikimedia commons has media related to metropolitan sawa of warsaw and all poland 43rd ed 2002 limited europa publications 2003 07 10 the europa world year book taylor francis group p 3394 isbn 978 1 85743 197 1 retrieved 27 july 2011 cite book last2 has generic name help cs1 maint numeric names authors list link borowik irena 2003 religions churches and the scientific studies of religion poland and ukraine nomos p 39 isbn 978 83 88508 41 7 retrieved 27 july 2011 news of the polish autocephalous orthodox church wiadomości polskiego autokefalicznego kościoła prawosławnego 2004 no 11 pp 6 7 excerpt from the article entitled the 25th anniversary of the episcopal chirotonia of his eminence metropolitan sawa issn 0239 4499 past of archbishop sawa rzeczpospolia jan 13 2009 krzysztofiński mariusz 2008 w kręgu bizancjum kościół prawosławny w polsce po 1944 r aparat represji w polsce ludowej 1944 1989 issue 1 6 2008 pdf institute of national remembrance pp 79 153 issn 1733 6996 poland portal christianity portal v t e primates of the polish orthodox church l t locum tenens metropolitans of warsaw and all poland 1921 present george dionysius timotheus macarius timotheus george l t stefan george l t bazyli sawa category christianity portal poland portal v t e eastern orthodox church autocephalous and autonomous churches of eastern orthodoxy autocephalous churches four ancient patriarchates constantinople bartholomew i alexandria theodore ii antioch john x jerusalem theophilos iii junior patriarchates russia a kirill serbia porfirije bulgaria daniil romania daniel georgia shio iii autocephalous archdioceses metropolises cyprus george greece ieronymos ii albania john poland sawa czech lands and slovakia rastislav america b tikhon ukraine b epiphanius ohrid b stefan autonomous churches sinai jerusalem patriarchate finland ecumenical patriarchate estonian aoc ecumenical patriarchate b estonian coc moscow patriarchate b japan moscow patriarchate b china moscow patriarchate b ukraine moscow patriarchate c americas romanian patriarchate bessarabia romanian patriarchate b moldova moscow patriarchate b semi autonomous churches crete ecumenical patriarchate russian orthodox church outside of russia moscow patriarchate d north america antiochian patriarchate diaspora assemblies australia new zealand and oceania austria belgium holland and luxembourg canada france germany great britain and ireland italy and malta latin america scandinavia spain and portugal switzerland and liechtenstein united states of america history apostles in the new testament first seven ecumenical councils church fathers great church state church of the roman empire east west schism raskol old believers catacomb church old calendarists moscow constantinople schisms 15th 16th c 1996 2018 liturgy byzantine rite liturgy of saint john chrysostom liturgy of saint basil liturgy of saint james liturgy of saint mark western rite other unrecognized eastern orthodox churches eastern orthodoxy by country canon law of the eastern orthodox church christianity portal the roc severed full communion with the ecumenical patriarchate in 2018 and later severed full communion with the primates of the church of greece the patriarchate of alexandria and the church of cyprus in 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized uoc mp has moved to formally cut ties with the roc as of 27 may 2022 semi autonomous part of the russian orthodox church whose autonomy is not universally recognized authority control databases international viaf gnd worldcat national united states czech republic poland other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title sawa_hrycuniak oldid 1357800102 categories 1938 births living people people from zamość county ministry of public security poland officials bishops of the polish orthodox church eastern orthodox christians from poland recipients of the order of prince yaroslav the wise 1st class hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata biography articles needing translation from polish wikipedia pages using infobox christian leader with deprecated parameters cs1 errors generic name cs1 maint numeric names authors list commons category link is on wikidata this page was last edited on 4 june 2026 at 19 22 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct 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