Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
and, using, url, for, template, cite, parameters, author, no, web, navigation, title, authors, publisher, archive, date, quote, coins, tools, in, identifiers, access, contents, usage, examples, templatedata, notes, menu, choosing, between, news, format, foreign, language, translated, link, multiple, optionally, status, webpages, that, have, been, archived, syntax, what, new, deprecated, description, personal, namespaces, views, search, contribute, print, export, other, projects, languages, metadata, is, created, these, website, series, source, locations, anchor, editors, lay, summary, display, options, subscription, or, registration, required, indicators, holding, indicator, named,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (594), for (171), date (171), url (164), #author (159), #editor (150), link (143), name (138), and (132), not (131), use (123), title (120), optional (112), first (110), cite (106), last (103), access (101), october (84), page (75), with (71), format (69), this (67), are (67), example (64), source (62), 2020 (62), aliases (60), string (56), display (55), web (54), wikilink (54), used (51), template (49), when (49), quote (49), archive (49), publication (49), citation (48), may (47), parameter (47), given (47), surname (45), authors (45), list (44), names (44), 2021 (44), pages (43), that (43), parameters (42), wikipedia (41), 2022 (41), pdf (40), article (39), language (39), see (39), line (39), publisher (39), website (38), don (37), work (37), script (37), number (36), text (34), editors (34), doi (34), will (33), templates (32), free (32), value (32), displays (32), set (32), things (32), using (31), style (31), identifier (31), https (30), mask (30), april (30), isbn (29), about (28), dates (28), can (27), year (27), translator (27), sources (26), org (26), original (26), place (26), other (25), retrieved (25), status (25), 2005 (24), one (23), www (23), only (23), january (23), from (22), existing (22), where (21), all (21), should (21), pmc (20), standard (20), after (20), but (20), full (19), defined (19), none (19), displayed (19), added (19), type (18), alias (18), middle (18), initials (18), identifiers (18), same (18), lay (18), cs1 (17), multiple (17), series (17), john (17), was (16), news (16), international (16), written (16), instead (16), part (16), trans (16), non (15), file (15), encyclopedia (15), jstor (15), include (15), characters (15), two (15), hyphen (15), such (15), registration (15), required (15), some (15), information (14), help (14), add (14), arxiv (14), journal (14), book (14), default (14), control (14), location (14), html (14), archived (14), doe (14), these (14), available (13), additional (13), read (13), deprecated (13), osti (13), asin (13), different (13), subscription (13), subject (13), icon (13), single (13), interviewer (13), links (12), above (12), ssrn (12), citeseerx (12), bibcode (12), digit (12), com (12), also (12), they (12), which (12), orig (12), then (12), external (12), indicate (12), parentheses (12), through (12), favorite (12), without (11), punctuation (11), biorxiv (11), auto (11), level (11), via (11), open (11), jfm (11), case (11), suggested (11), live (11), first1 (11), last1 (11), section (11), named (11), does (11), error (11), time (11), changes (10), documentation (10), metadata (10), referencing (10), references (10), between (10), citations (10), media (10), content (10), examples (10), ref (10), rfc (10), oclc (10), lccn (10), issn (10), broken (10), requires (10), etc (10), editor2 (10), automatically (10), appropriate (10), included (10), linked (10), including (10), hold (10), hyphens (10), supported (10), you (9), edit (9), english (9), more (9), coins (9), based (9), magazine (9), hdl (9), postscript (9), pmid (9), than (9), before (9), supports (9), wikilinked (9), dead (9), limited (9), editor1 (9), any (9), those (9), s2cid (9), specified (9), valid (9), 2015 (9), september (9), languages (8), version (8), special (8), doc (8), numbers (8), specific (8), notes (8), online (8), agency (8), specify (8), anchor (8), must (8), zbl (8), found (8), published (8), latin (8), link1 (8), author1 (8), indicator (8), because (8), chapter (8), summary (8), accept (8), markup (8), sbn (8), http (8), have (8), translator1 (8), publishing (8), odt (8), under (7), tools (7), templatedata (7), unfit (7), index (7), vancouver (7), press (7), lists (7), provided (7), both (7), still (7), foreign (7), followed (7), third (7), amp (7), change (7), separator (7), formatting (7), usage (7), below (7), contribution (7), certain (7), message (7), either (7), preceded (7), forms (7), yes (7), romanization (7), greek (6), library (6), reference (6), footnotes (6), serial (6), map (6), papers (6), books (6), relevant (6), unique (6), code (6), codes (6), separate (6), support (6), its (6), usurped (6), values (6), cited (6), translated (6), character (6), smith (6), ninth (6), eighth (6), seventh (6), sixth (6), fifth (6), fourth (6), second (6), suffix (6), numeral (6), etal (6), dash (6), spaces (6), last2 (6), data (6), there (6), rendered (6), holding (6), day (6), comma (6), note (6), corporate (6), individual (6), firstname (6), unless (6), document (6), their (6), eissn (6), like (6), space (6), following (6), mdy (6), dmy (6), newspaper (6), month (6), weather (6), batman (6), psychotropic (6), substances (6), sharp (6), sample (6), nfl (6), what (5), main (5), create (5), french (5), technical (5), articles (5), mailing (5), conference (5), applicable (5), quoted (5), enclosed (5), into (5), amazon (5), prefixed (5), xls (5), usually (5), chinese (5), japanese (5), editor9 (5), editor8 (5), editor7 (5), editor6 (5), editor5 (5), editor4 (5), editor3 (5), numeric (5), form (5), discouraged (5), link2 (5), first2 (5), has (5), keywords (5), listed (5), entry (5), end (5), italicized (5), disable (5), ismn (5), tracking (5), automatic (5), changed (5), new (5), periodical (5), 2011 (5), enumerated (5), parent (5), view (4), wiki (4), here (4), search (4), talk (4), categories (4), formats (4), citing (4), shortened (4), general (4), scientific (4), research (4), reports (4), edition (4), closing (4), ignored (4), quotes (4), terminating (4), pubmed (4), four (4), top (4), inappropriate (4), copy (4), referred (4), icons (4), lang (4), many (4), cases (4), italics (4), arabic (4), cyrillic (4), hebrew (4), korean (4), others (4), being (4), referenced (4), vanc (4), dashes (4), host (4), show (4), author2 (4), given1 (4), surname1 (4), description (4), described (4), embargo (4), presumed (4), indicators (4), each (4), provider (4), times (4), intended (4), period (4), translators (4), conjunction (4), terminal (4), initial (4), annotation (4), institutional (4), veditors (4), smythe (4), accepts (4), inserts (4), ampersand (4), square (4), brackets (4), follows (4), browsers (4), corresponding (4), printed (4), shown (4), present (4), invalid (4), 978 (4), 1101 (4), 2007 (4), ncj (4), 122967 (4), yyyy (4), encoded (4), urls (4), been (4), deliverer (4), over (4), stated (4), field (4), manuscript (4), vauthors (4), delete (4), underground (4), entertainment (4), give (4), classic (4), credit (4), narcotics (4), board (4), int (4), football (4), rules (4), wikimedia (3), commons (3), edited (3), 2016 (3), bahasa (3), related (3), contribute (3), current (3), contents (3), navigation (3), history (3), module (3), sandbox (3), parenthetical (3), styles (3), episode (3), thesis (3), report (3), release (3), journals (3), service (3), reuters (3), target (3), split (3), groups (3), possible (3), digital (3), bibliographic (3), domain (3), tld (3), preprints (3), suppress (3), cover (3), entity (3), omit (3), includes (3), redundant (3), restrictions (3), even (3), recommended (3), titles (3), prefix (3), quotation (3), record (3), illustrated (3), allowed (3), eight (3), paywall (3), just (3), levels (3), review (3), require (3), acceptable (3), material (3), since (3), empty (3), render (3), order (3), sets (3), element (3), mode (3), cs2 (3), implied (3), thus (3), visually (3), impaired (3), alt (3), length (3), separated (3), range (3), contain (3), ndash (3), double (3), translation (3), properly (3), would (3), otherwise (3), overridden (3), linking (3), actually (3), checked (3), check (3), 979 (3), preferred (3), beginning (3), isbns (3), make (3), 078733 (3), 2014 (3), setting (3), removed (3), need (3), however (3), replace (3), remove (3), containing (3), details (3), files (3), liner (3), issue (3), created (3), syntax (3), pipe (3), consider (3), encyclopaedia (3), exclusive (3), webexhibits (3), incb (3), green (3), operations (3), digest (3), july (3), most (3), vertical (3), awb (3), sep (3), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), apply (2), registered (2), organization (2), inc (2), attribution (2), december (2), sesotho (2), norsk (2), central (2), беларуская (2), basa (2), wikidata (2), print (2), item (2), upload (2), views (2), contributions (2), personal (2), hidden (2), maint (2), lua (2), autowikibrowser (2), php (2), cite_web (2), subpage (2), subpages (2), testcases (2), errors (2), inline (2), reflist (2), offline (2), verifiability (2), podcast (2), preprint (2), theses (2), techreport (2), speeches (2), speech (2), signs (2), plaques (2), sign (2), releases (2), newsgroups (2), newsgroup (2), maps (2), public (2), magazines (2), academic (2), interviews (2), interview (2), collections (2), wire (2), associated (2), agence (2), france (2), presse (2), openlibrary (2), 2nd (2), supply (2), wikilinks (2), specialized (2), zentralblatt (2), math (2), social (2), science (2), network (2), request (2), comments (2), center (2), office (2), mathematical (2), reviews (2), congress (2), jahrbuch (2), über (2), die (2), fortschritte (2), der (2), mathematik (2), classification (2), object (2), begins (2), digits (2), sites (2), identification (2), electronic (2), front (2), alter (2), sentence (2), insufficient (2), geographical (2), metacritic (2), having (2), short (2), accessdate (2), archivedate (2), archiveurl (2), useful (2), appear (2), scheme (2), vietnamese (2), your (2), provide (2), specifics (2), except (2), iso (2), replaces (2), wide (2), trailing (2), author9 (2), link9 (2), author8 (2), link8 (2), author7 (2), link7 (2), author6 (2), link6 (2), author5 (2), link5 (2), author4 (2), link4 (2), author3 (2), link3 (2), first3 (2), last3 (2), authorlink (2), subject1 (2), correctly (2), automated (2), result (2), future (2), behind (2), mark (2), matching (2), services (2), marked (2), nifty (2), often (2), whole (2), accessible (2), preview (2), abstract (2), constraints (2), providing (2), ranges (2), freely (2), distributor (2), courtesy (2), controls (2), generate (2), subjects (2), contributors (2), purposes (2), letters (2), words (2), capitalized (2), omitted (2), override (2), options (2), important (2), enclose (2), megabux (2), corp (2), doubled (2), plus (2), middlename (2), complete (2), never (2), subset (2), sequential (2), converted (2), tell (2), processing (2), really (2), hyphenated (2), intentional (2), tōkyō (2), tawā (2), 東京タワー (2), tokyo (2), tower (2), resources (2), param (2), publications (2), typically (2), them (2), match (2), correct (2), 0387 (2), corpus (2), semantic (2), scholar (2), goes (2), 345678 (2), lower (2), anything (2), proper (2), back (2), system (2), convert (2), internet (2), working (2), inactive (2), 176 (2), 341 (2), 220400 (2), extraneous (2), eprint (2), append (2), generates (2), keyword (2), pair (2), harv (2), sfn (2), mos (2), dateunify (2), unencoded (2), parsed (2), braces (2), normally (2), snapshot (2), interaction (2), today (2), webcite (2), wayback (2), machine (2), google (2), column (2), alternatively (2), true (2), locations (2), own (2), provides (2), clear (2), treated (2), publishes (2), periodicals (2), york (2), scripts (2), within (2), ymd (2), please (2), category (2), table (2), chapters (2), consecutive (2), unlimited (2), way (2), around (2), how (2), transcript (2), transcripturl (2), subjectlink (2), interviewermask (2), interviewerlink (2), event (2), editormask (2), editorsurname (2), editorlink (2), editorlast (2), editorgiven (2), editorfirst (2), 2019 (2), authorsurname (2), authormask (2), authorlast (2), authorgiven (2), authorfirst (2), recently (2), facility (2), specifier (2), volume (2), another (2), output (2), parent2 (2), child (2), 2008 (2), lord (2), balfour (2), came (2), forward (2), concern (2), supposing (2), unfortunate (2), lady (2), confined (2), twins (2), daylight (2), saving (2), rationale (2), idea (2), london (2), united (2), kingdom (2), forecast (2), elevation (2), heathrow (2), airport (2), resulting (2), hollywood (2), reporter (2), writer (2), gotham (2), superman (2), hollywoodreporter (2), heat (2), vision (2), 824572 (2), optionally (2), webpages (2), peter (2), jim (2), our (2), favourite (2), joliet (2), françois (2), shame (2), who (2), think (2), evil (2), honi (2), soit (2), qui (2), mal (2), pense (2), 000 (2), extension (2), typical (2), whether (2), had (2), national (2), league (2), silverman (2), dwight (2), hearst (2), corporation (2), houston (2), chronicle (2), microsoft (2), envisions (2), universal (2), might (2), called (2), windows (2), differences (2), choosing (2), prerequisites (2), department (2), horizontal (2), commonly (2), avoid (2), purge (2), audio (2), major (2), user (2), tested (2), jump (2), cookie, statement, statistics, developers, mobile, disclaimers, site, agree, trademark, profit, foundation, creative, sharealike, license, utc, žemaitėška, zazaki, yorùbá, ייִדיש, xitsonga, wolof, winaray, volapük, tiếng, việt, vahcuengh, ئۇيغۇرچە, uyghurche, اردو, українська, ᨕᨘᨁᨗ, удмурт, тыва, дыл, twi, türkmençe, türkçe, ತುಳು, tshivenda, tsetsêhestâhese, ꮳꮃꭹ, тоҷикӣ, ትግርኛ, thuɔŋjäŋ, ไทย, tetun, తెలుగు, ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး, татарча, tatarça, tarandíne, taqbaylit, தமிழ், tagalog, svenska, suomi, sunda, srpskohrvatski, српскохрватски, српски, srpski, sranantongo, کوردی, soomaaliga, ślůnski, slovenščina, slovenčina, siswati, سنڌي, simple, සිංහල, sicilianu, shqip, setswana, leboa, seeltersk, scots, sardu, سرائیکی, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, संस्कृतम्, gagana, samoa, саха, тыла, русский, русиньскый, runa, simi, rumantsch, română, qırımtatarca, qaraqalpaqsha, português, ποντιακά, polski, plattdüütsch, tok, pisin, piemontèis, ភាសាខ្មែរ, перем, коми, patois, پښتو, papiamentu, ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ, پنجابی, pangasinan, pälzisch, पालि, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, oromoo, ଓଡ଼ିଆ, олык, марий, occitan, novial, nynorsk, bokmål, norfuk, pitkern, nordfriisk, нохчийн, 日本語, नेपाल, भाषा, नेपाली, nedersaksies, nederlands, vosa, vakaviti, dorerin, naoero, nāhuatl, မြန်မာဘာသာ, монгол, мокшень, mirandés, mìng, dĕ̤ng, ngṳ̄, minangkabau, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ, ꯂꯣꯟ, melayu, مازِرونی, ဘာသာ, မန်, مصرى, მარგალური, मराठी, māori, malti, മലയാളം, malagasy, македонски, मैथिली, madhurâ, magyar, lombard, luganda, lojban, lingua, franca, nova, lingála, limburgs, ligure, niha, lietuvių, лезги, lëtzebuergesch, latviešu, latina, ລາວ, лакку, ladino, ladin, кыргызча, kurdî, kreyòl, ayisyen, kiswahili, ikirundi, ikinyarwanda, kernowek, қазақша, कॉशुर, کٲشُر, ქართული, къарачай, малкъар, kapampangan, ಕನ್ನಡ, jawa, עברית, italiano, íslenska, isizulu, isixhosa, ирон, interlingue, interlingua, indonesia, বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া, মণিপুরী, ilokano, igbo, ido, hulontalo, hrvatski, hornjoserbsce, हिन्दी, հայերեն, hawaiʻi, hausa, 한국어, хальмг, 客家語, hak, ngî, गोंयची, कोंकणी, gõychi, konknni, ગુજરાતી, گیلکی, гӏалгӏай, galego, gàidhlig, gagauz, gaelg, gaeilge, furlan, français, føroyskt, fiji, hindi, فارسی, eʋegbe, euskara, estremeñu, esperanto, español, эрзянь, ελληνικά, eesti, डोटेली, dolnoserbski, ދިވެހިބަސް, deutsch, deitsch, davvisámegiella, الدارجة, dansk, dagbanli, cymraeg, corsu, chishona, chi, chewa, chavacano, zamboanga, chamoru, čeština, cebuano, чӑвашла, català, буряад, brezhoneg, bosanski, བོད, ཡིག, boarisch, български, bikol, भोजपुरी, тарашкевіца, башҡортса, banyumasan, bân, lâm, banjar, বাংলা, bamanankan, bali, تۆرکجه, azərbaycanca, авар, avañe, अवधी, asturianu, অসমীয়া, arpetan, արեւմտահայերէն, ܐܪܡܝܐ, aragonés, العربية, аԥсшәа, ænglisc, anarâškielâ, አማርኛ, алтай, тил, alemannisch, akan, afrikaans, адыгабзэ, адыгэбзэ, acèh, wiktionary, wikiversity, wikisource, wikiquote, wikibooks, wikispecies, meta, projects, printable, download, export, permanent, recent, community, portal, learn, donate, random, events, namespaces, log, account, logged, menu, fully, protected, generating, oldid, 753103437, experiment, diff, transcluded, produces, background, refstart, refref2, refref, refs, guidance, reviewing, fac, customization, converting, messages, labels, advanced, dos, introduction, quick, tags, beginners, nesting, comics, lsa, combining, find, needed, advice, medicine, reliable, biographies, living, persons, policies, guidelines, noticeboard, audiovisual, unpublished, ads, revision, suffixed, made, ones, computer, determined, query, refcode, arxive, boolean, github, sourceforge, codeplex, youtube, vimeo, dailymotion, netflix, grc, hosting, committed, shows, mediawiki, commas, indication, cbs, interactive, owns, rotten, tomatoes, plain, discernible, accessed, becomes, unavailable, entered, adjusted, preemptively, entering, makes, schemes, maybe, protocol, relative, alphabet, iso639, colon, marks, browser, jane, favor, disambiguating, letter, unknown, respectively, lastn, firstn, preferable, warning, people, first9, nine, last9, first8, last8, first7, last7, first6, last6, first5, last5, first4, last4, custom, monthly, click, visualeditor, templatewizard, contains, configuration, editing, bots, widespread, unintended, effects, embargoed, become, always, indicated, inserted, lie, barrier, exceptions, carry, instance, abstracting, renders, nifty_data, cites, attributed, paid, cap, daily, restriction, night, locales, behalf, anyone, viewpoint, could, blocked, client, side, filtering, safeguarding, geoblocking, documented, readers, signal, describe, requirements, accessing, viewing, ability, reuse, copyright, verifying, claims, defaults, leaving, omitting, ambiguous, maintenance, desired, affect, likewise, suppressing, interviewers, primarily, bibliographies, bibliography, works, sequentially, generated, similar, take, enumerator, contributor, capitalization, according, spaced, endash, eds, simply, editorial, committee, supplied, terminator, suppressed, necessary, produced, direct, deep, resource, obviously, convenience, identical, specifying, behaviour, out, manually, select, feature, very, rare, follow, conforming, checksums, cause, checksum, applied, checking, problem, down, mere, typographical, party, overriding, zbmath, results, 0472, 53010, 37220927, 1900856, sbns, 356, 02201, 3143, 17322060, until, repository, 4367507, 7030731m, looking, 9355469, union, catalog, worldcat, 630583, alphabetic, e09001178, 2004042477, 57364, 3793107, 0144, issns, 2049, 3630, 9016791, music, beneath, barcode, barcodes, older, adding, calculated, making, permitted, overview, 8126, 9593, objects, 1000, 100, handle, eissns, 1557, 2986, ensure, dois, 1038, news070508, dots, ist, psu, edu, viewdoc, entire, early, astronomical, systems, 1974aj, 819h, favours, b00005n5pf, extensions, 1501, 00001, 0706, 0001, hep, 9205027, designed, break, invalidate, variable, 822, attribute, tag, identifies, allows, especially, suitable, meaning, inhibit, creation, anchors, harvard, wikilinking, apostrophes, multiples, italic, bold, curly, transclusion, encoding, replaced, encode, percent, begin, plug, application, avoided, currently, ipv6, mailto, ircs, irc, gopher, ftp, uri, cannot, point, commercial, booksellers, neutral, refer, null, pre, emptively, retaining, longer, spam, advertising, unsuitable, suppresses, deviated, necessarily, templated, pointed, verified, websites, styled, citeweb, documents, pagelinks, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_term, utm_campaign, ixzz2rbr3ao94, sec, col, paragraph, para, track, hours, minutes, seconds, act, scene, canto, folio, stanza, indicia, colophon, dust, jacket, verse, total, notations, passim, several, semi, assume, misuse, numbering, restarted, apnews, replacement, detail, presents, identity, ebsco, requests, newsbank, generally, india, boston, globe, stories, story, earlier, versions, compatibility, absent, further, dateline, legal, designations, ltd, gmbh, substantially, reason, company, produce, indic, leave, czech, turkish, seasonal, overrides, modified, clarity, exists, composed, 1904, 1859, flexible, conditions, met, disambiguator, citeref, visible, sometimes, established, searching, comment, updated, undated, approximate, precede, 1900, partial, season, disambiguate, recognized, adds, subcategory, copied, wikis, espagnol, word, spanish, portuguese, russian, 639, identify, final, reserved, medium, accepted, booklet, rather, placed, categorization, mainly, demonstrated, incorrect, rendering, itself, bracket, newline, incorrectly, else, illustrators, write, group, collaborators, listing, primary, appends, collaboration, whom, bono, restored, titlelink, caption, timecaption, seriesnumber, seriesno, serieslink, sectionurl, publicationplace, publicationdate, notracking, nopp, cat, nocat, mapurl, mailinglist, layurl, laysource, laydate, lastauthoramp, ignore, ignoreisbnerror, eventurl, episodelink, splitting, displayeditors, displayauthors, deadurl, contributionurl, conferenceurl, chapterurl, booktitle, tokens, canonical, degree, institution, dictionary, every, mutually, dependencies, near, css, raw, entities, embeds, allowing, retrieve, rule, per, explanatory, alternate, management, software, fields, terminated, aliased, child2, nested, rely, daylightsaving, wunderground, global, stations, 03772, webcitation, 5yo0haak7, 20151022181821, assumed, 20050907150136, someodtdocument, somepdfdocument, recognizable, indiapost, gov, customs, list_of_psychotropic_substances, detects, whose, regardless, landing, paysites, internally, acts, explicit, users, bot, invoked, exactly, while, paper, whereas, missing, decide, features, were, eliminated, prerequisite, left, brief, instructions, blank, almost, initialisms, upper, unused, deleted, clutter, window, samples, characterized, wrapper, covered, video, serials, podcasts, radio, episodes, visual, uses, installation, planning, nominate, deletion, notify, base, maintainers, beforehand, disruption, server, load, discussing, implementing, approximately, 360, roughly, 20221019121754, timestamps, capture, fail, success, 2023, nov, oct, 2006, 2026, 604, captures,
Text of the page (random words):
he more flexible date parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met the date format is yyyy mm dd the citation requires a citeref disambiguator orig date original publication date or year displays in square brackets after the date or year for clarity please supply specifics for example orig date first published 1859 or orig date composed 1904 as orig date does not support automatic date formatting use the same date format as defined by df or if it exists in the article by cs1 dates of a use dmy dates or use mdy dates template or as used in the date parameter alias orig year df date format sets rendered dates to the specified format does not support date ranges or seasonal dates overrides the automatic date formatting described above accepts one value which may be one of these dmy set publication dates to day month year format access and archive dates are not modified mdy as above for month day year format ymd as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd dmy all set publication access and archive dates to day month year format mdy all as above for month day year format ymd all as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format this may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates see mos dateunify website work required by cite journal and cite magazine name of the work containing the source may be wikilinked if relevant displays in italics if the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source s publication if script work is defined use work to hold a romanization if available of the title in script work aliases journal newspaper magazine periodical website use latin script for languages written in non latin based scripts arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew indic japanese korean etc use a standard romanization in this field script work work title in its original non latin script not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in work if present must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script leave empty for latin based scripts czech french turkish vietnamese etc aliases script journal script newspaper script magazine script periodical script website trans work english translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language displays in square brackets after work or script work aliases trans journal trans newspaper trans magazine trans periodical trans website when set work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes chapter does not display and will produce an error message publisher publisher name of publisher may be wikilinked if relevant the publisher is the company organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work e g a website book encyclopedia newspaper magazine journal etc if the name of the publisher changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication corporate designations such as ltd inc or gmbh are not usually included not normally used for periodicals omit where the publisher s name is substantially the same as the name of the work for example the new york times co publishes the new york times newspaper so there is no reason to name the publisher displays after title place for news stories with a dateline the location where the story was written if the name of the location changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication in earlier versions of the template this was the publication place and for compatibility will be treated as the publication place if the publication place parameter is absent see that parameter for further information alias location publication place geographical place of publication generally not wikilinked omit when the name of the work includes the publication place for example the boston globe the times of india displays after the title if the name of the publication place changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication if only one of publication place place or location is defined it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title if publication place and place or location are defined then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with written at and publication place is shown after the title publication date date of publication when different from the date the work was written if date or year is also defined and is different then publication date displays preceded by published and enclosed in parentheses following publisher if date or year is not defined publication date is displayed as date use the same format as other dates in the article do not wikilink via name of the content deliverer if different from publisher via is not a replacement for publisher but provides additional detail it may be used when the content deliverer e g newsbank presents the source in a format different from the original when the url provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer where no url or doi is available ebsco or if the deliverer requests attribution see the access level parameters to display access restrictions agency the news agency wire service that provided the content examples associated press reuters agence france presse do not use for sources published on the agency s own website e g apnews com or reuters com instead use work or publisher may be wikilinked if relevant series series or version when the source is part of a series such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted in source locations page the number of a single page in the source that supports the content use either page or pages but not both displays preceded by p unless no pp yes if hyphenated use hyphen to indicate this is intentional e g page 3 hyphen 12 otherwise several editors and semi automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert page 3 12 to pages 3 ndash 12 alias p or pages a range of pages in the source that supports the content use either page or pages but not both separate using an en dash separate non sequential pages with a comma do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source displays preceded by pp unless no pp yes hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens for example pp 3 1 3 15 use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of pages without processing it and use hyphen to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended pages 3 hyphen 1 ndash 3 hyphen 15 alternatively use at like this at pp 3 1 3 15 alias pp no pp set to yes y or true to suppress the p or pp notations where this is inappropriate for example where page front cover or pages passim or at for sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient overridden by page or pages use only one of page pages or at examples page p or pages pp section sec column col paragraph para track hours minutes and seconds act scene canto book part folio stanza back cover liner notes indicia colophon dust jacket verse for quote page and quote pages used in conjunction with quote see here url url url of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found cannot be used if title is wikilinked if applicable the link may point to the specific page s referenced remove tracking parameters from urls e g ixzz2rbr3ao94 or utm_source google utm_medium utm_term utm_campaign for linking to pages in pdf files or in google books see wp pagelinks do not link to any commercial booksellers such as amazon use isbn or oclc to provide neutral search links for books invalid urls including those containing spaces will result in an error message access date full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article do not wikilink requires url use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations date 1 not required for linked documents that do not change for example access date is required for online sources such as personal websites that do not have a publication date see wp citeweb access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books note that access date is the date that the url was found to be working and to support the text being cited see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates can be hidden or styled by registered editors alias accessdate archive url the url of an archived snapshot of a web page typically used to refer to services such as internet archive see wikipedia using the wayback machine webcite see help using webcite and archive today see help using archive today requires archive date and url by default overridden by url status live the archived link is displayed first with the original link at the end alias archiveurl archive date archive service snapshot date preceded in display by default text archived from the original on use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations this does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates date 1 do not wikilink templated dates are discouraged see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates alias archivedate url status the url status parameter should only be included if an archive url is set if omitted or with null value the default value is url status dead when the url is still live but pre emptively archived then set url status live this changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end when the original url is live but no longer supports the article text set url status deviated when the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam advertising or is otherwise unsuitable setting url status unfit or url status usurped suppresses display of the original url but url and archive url are still required archive format file format of the work referred to by archive url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after the archive link html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format url access see access indicators for url holding parameters format file format of the work referred to by url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after title for media format use type html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format urls must begin with a supported uri scheme http and https will be supported by all browsers however ftp gopher irc ircs mailto and news may require a plug in or an external application and should normally be avoided ipv6 host names are currently not supported if urls in citation template parameters contain certain characters then they will not display and link correctly those characters need to be percent encoded for example a space must be replaced by 20 to encode the url replace the following characters with character space encoding 20 22 27 3c 3e 5b 5d 7b 7c 7d single apostrophes do not need to be encoded however unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded however an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion a b access date and archive date in references should all have the same format either the format used for publication dates or yyyy mm dd see mos dateunify anchor ref the citation s html anchor identifier when different from its default when set ref id generates an anchor with the given id the id attribute in the citation s cite id id html tag setting ref id identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references especially useful with short form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing the default anchor id is suitable for use with sfn and harv templates since april 2020 the parameter keyword pair ref harv has no special meaning this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1 2 templates to inhibit anchor id creation set ref none aliases none see template citation doc anchors for harvard referencing templates identifiers id a unique identifier used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable wikilink or use an external link template as applicable for example id ncj 122967 will append ncj 122967 at the end of the citation you can use templates such as id ncj 122967 to append ncj 122967 instead the following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value using multiple values or other text will break the link and or invalidate the identifier in general the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier e g rfc 822 or pmc 345678 arxiv arxiv identifier for example arxiv hep th 9205027 before april 2007 or arxiv 0706 0001 april 2007 december 2014 or arxiv 1501 00001 since january 2015 do not include extraneous file extensions like pdf or html aliases eprint asin amazon standard identification number if first character of asin value is a digit use isbn because this link favours one specific distributor include it only if standard identifiers are not available example asin b00005n5pf aliases asin asin tld asin top level domain for amazon sites other than the us valid values ae au br ca cn de es fr in it jp mx nl pl sa se sg tr uk aliases none bibcode bibcode used by a number of astronomical data systems for example 1974aj 79 819h aliases none biorxiv biorxiv id as in the entire doi e g 10 1101 078733 for http biorxiv org content early 2016 10 01 078733 or https doi org 10 1101 078733 10 1101 2020 07 24 220400 for https doi org 10 1101 2020 07 24 220400 aliases none citeseerx citeseerx id a string of digits and dots found in a citeseerx url e g 10 1 1 176 341 for http citeseerx ist psu edu viewdoc summary doi 10 1 1 176 341 aliases none doi digital object identifier for example 10 1038 news070508 7 it is checked to ensure it begins with 10 aliases doi supports accept this as written markup to indicate valid dois using a non standard format see below doi broken date date a valid doi was found to be non working inac...
|
