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t well to keep fit and missing you and forget me not 70 the dragon gate myth edit mirror carp jumping up into the air these paragraphs are an excerpt from dragon gate mythology edit in chinese mythology the dragon gate simplified chinese 龙门 traditional chinese 龍門 pinyin lóngmén jyutping lung4 mun4 is located at the top of a waterfall cascading from a legendary mountain the legend states that while many carp swim upstream against the river s strong current few are capable or brave enough for the final leap over the waterfall if a carp successfully makes the jump it is transformed into a powerful dragon 71 in japanese culture edit the modern japanese koi fish are a brightly colored species of the amur carp that have been bred by rice farmers in japan since the early 19th century 72 this subspecies of carp plays a significant role in japanese art often being depicted as symbols of luck strength and tenacity 73 for this reason koi fish are also presented as gifts in japanese culture as symbols of love gratitude and peace their bright colors and unique patterns present a high degree of eloquence to the japanese people thus creating a level of respect and appreciation for the koi with koi fish being at the forefront of a lot of japanese art it is common to find modern depictions of koi in paintings home art murals and even tattoos to many people koi fish strongly represent samurai warriors as they are able to be seen swimming upwards against a rivers current symbolizing a samurai s bravery one typical saying is the phrase koi no taki nobori translating to carp climbing the waterfalls a phrase that is used to describe a persons strength and perseverance 74 see also edit invasive species oily fish rough fish references edit short reports how to cook a carp texas parks and wildlife department texas archived from the original on 2023 03 26 retrieved 2023 07 23 what are invasive carp usgs united states 19 october 2022 archived from the original on 2023 05 16 retrieved 2023 07 23 carp in the murray darling basin and commonwealth environmental water dcceew commonwealth of australia 2022 archived from the original on 2023 03 10 retrieved 2023 07 23 chakrabarty prosanta faircloth brant c alda fernando ludt william b mcmahan caleb d near thomas j dornburg alex albert james s arroyave jairo stiassny melanie l j sorenson laurie alfaro michael e 2017 11 01 phylogenomic systematics of ostariophysan fishes ultraconserved elements support the surprising non monophyly of characiformes systematic biology 66 6 881 895 doi 10 1093 sysbio syx038 issn 1063 5157 via oxford academic 1 2 billard r ed 1995 carp biology and culture springer praxis series in aquaculture and fisheries chichester uk balon e 1995 origin and domestication of the wild carp cyprinus carpio from roman gourmets to the swimming flowers aquaculture 129 1 4 3 48 national invasive species information center 2010 07 21 invasive species aquatic species asian carp invasivespeciesinfo gov retrieved 2019 08 30 karpfenstuhl retrieved 2017 02 22 aren van waarde g van den thillart maria verhagen 1993 ethanol formation and ph regulation in fish surviving hypoxia crc press pp 157 170 hdl 11370 3196a88e a978 4293 8f6f cd6876d8c428 isbn 0 8493 4226 0 breath of life did animals evolve without oxygen new scientist jan 21 2017 jay storz grant mcclelland apr 21 2017 rewiring metabolism under oxygen deprivation science 356 6335 248 249 bibcode 2017sci 356 248s doi 10 1126 science aan1505 pmc 6661067 pmid 28428384 froese rainer pauly daniel eds hypophthalmichthys molitrix fishbase may 2012 version hypophthalmichthys molitrix valenciennes 1844 fao species fact sheet retrieved may 2012 hypophthalmichthys molitrix integrated taxonomic information system retrieved 5 march 2017 zhao h h 2011 hypophthalmichthys molitrix iucn red list of threatened species 2011 e t166081a6168056 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2011 2 rlts t166081a6168056 en retrieved 25 december 2017 froese rainer pauly daniel eds cyprinus carpio fishbase 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carp european carp cyprinus carpio minnesota department of natural resources retrieved 2023 08 21 based on data sourced from the fishstat database national aquaculture sector overview china fao rome retrieved 26 july 2011 zhou jian feng wu qing jiang ye yu zhen tong jin gou 2003 genetic divergence between cyprinus carpio carpio and cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial dna analysis with emphasis on origin of european domestic carp genetica 119 1 93 97 bibcode 2003gen 119 93z doi 10 1023 a 1024421001015 pmid 12903751 s2cid 36805144 váradi l 2001 review of trends in the development of european inland aquaculture linkages with fisheries fisheries management and ecology 8 453 462 kirpichnikov v s ilyasov j i shart l a vikhman a a ganchenko m v ostashevsky a l simonov v m tikhonov g f tjurin v v 1993 selection of krasnodar common carp cyprinus carpio l for resistance to dropsy principal results and prospects aquaculture 111 1 4 7 20 bibcode 1993aquac 111 7k doi 10 1016 0044 8486 93 90020 y babouchkine y p 1987 la sélection d une carpe résistant à l hiver in tiews k ed proceedings of world symposium on selection hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture bordeaux 27 30 may 1986 vol 1 heenemannverlagsgesellschaft mbh berlin pp 447 454 zonova a s kirpichnikov v s seminar study tour in the u s s r on genetic selection and hybridization of cultivated fishes www fao org retrieved 2026 09 05 tran m t nguyen c t 1993 selection of common carp cyprinus carpio l in vietnam aquaculture 111 1 4 301 302 bibcode 1993aquac 111 301m doi 10 1016 0044 8486 93 90064 6 moav r wohlfarth g w 1976 two way selection for growth rate in the common carp cyprinus carpio l genetics 82 1 83 101 doi 10 1093 genetics 82 1 83 pmc 1213447 pmid 1248737 schäperclaus w 1962 traité de pisciculture en étang vigot frères paris 1 2 cafs research achievement archived 2012 03 28 at the wayback machine cafs accessed 26 july 2011 jian zhu jianxin wang yongsheng gong and jiaxin chen 2005 carp genetic resources of china pp 26 38 in david j penman modadugu v gupta and madan m dey eds carp genetic resources for aquaculture in asia worldfish center technical report 65 1727 isbn 978 983 2346 35 7 goldfish history colour and finnage diseases how to keep them and how to breed them bristol aquarists org uk retrieved 2015 01 18 midwest pond and koi society koi history myths mysteries by ray jordan mpks org archived from the original on 2009 07 23 retrieved 2010 07 29 goto mao november 24 2021 the history of koi and their meaning in japan japan wonder travel blog archived from the original on may 24 2023 retrieved july 27 2023 japan s koi fish gaining popularity around world asian news international may 25 2020 strybel strybel 2005 p 384 molokhovet︠s︡ 1998 1 2 cultured aquatic species mud carp thefishsite com 10 december 2009 archived from the original on 2013 05 22 retrieved 23 september 2013 grygus andrew carp family www clovegarden com double happiness www zengyotaku com retrieved 2026 09 05 lewis mark edward february 2012 the flood myths of early china suny press isbn 978 0 7914 8222 3 japanese koi smithsonian s national zoo 2016 04 25 retrieved 2023 08 19 the koi carp fish in japan what is their significance interac network interacnetwork com 2023 02 06 retrieved 2023 08 19 h rebecca 2021 05 20 a history of koi in mythology pond informer retrieved 2023 08 19 further reading edit chistiakov d voronova n 2009 genetic evolution and diversity of common carp cyprinus carpio l cent eur j biol 4 3 304 312 doi 10 2478 s11535 009 0024 2 molokhovet︠s︡ elena 1998 classic russian cooking elena molokhovets a gift to young housewives indiana university press p 674 isbn 978 0 253 21210 8 strybel robert strybel maria 2005 polish heritage cookery hippocrene books p 384 isbn 978 0 7818 1124 8 external links edit the dictionary definition of carp at wiktionary media related to carp at wikimedia commons v t e carp carp groups cyprinidae the carp family asian carp true carp species african carp bighead carp black carp catla carnatic carp chinese mud carp common carp european carp crucian carp deccan white carp fringed lipped peninsula carp giant salmon carp goldfish grass carp hora white carp japanese crucian carp koi krishna carp mirror carp mrigal carp mud carp nile carp pigmouth carp predatory carp prussian carp reba carp sabre carp siamese giant carp siamese mud carp silver carp smallscale mud carp other carp species sea carp diseases carp lice koi herpes virus spring viraemia of carp recreational fishing carp fishing redmire pool chod rig hair rig yateley complex boilie eliburn reservoir carp anglers richard walker chris yates as food fisherman s soup gefilte fish kuai taramosalata related topics benson total carp carp streamers the adventures of little carp daughterless carp project aquaculture in china chinese academy of fishery sciences koi pond goldfish pond v t e principal commercial fishery species groups wild large pelagic fish mackerel 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