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ode are not taken into consideration the fet can experience slow body diode behavior where a parasitic transistor will turn on and allow high current to be drawn from drain to source when the fet is off 70 source gated transistor edit source gated transistors are more robust to manufacturing and environmental issues in large area electronics such as display screens but are slower in operation than fets 71 see also edit chemical field effect transistor cmos fet amplifier field effect semiconductor finfet flowfet multigate device references edit lilienfeld j e method and apparatus for controlling electric current archived 2022 04 09 at the wayback machine us patent no 1 745 175 filed 8 october 1926 issued 28 january 1930 ca 272437 electric current control mechanism first filed in canada on october 22 1925 1 2 lee thomas h 2003 the design of cmos radio frequency integrated circuits pdf cambridge university press isbn 978 1 139 64377 1 archived from the original pdf on 2019 12 09 retrieved 2019 07 20 puers robert baldi livio voorde marcel van de nooten sebastiaan e van 2017 nanoelectronics materials devices applications 2 volumes john wiley sons p 14 isbn 978 3 527 34053 8 grundmann marius 2010 the physics of semiconductors springer verlag isbn 978 3 642 13884 3 nishizawa jun ichi 1982 junction field effect devices in sittig roland roggwiller p eds semiconductor devices for power conditioning springer pp 241 272 doi 10 1007 978 1 4684 7263 9_11 isbn 978 1 4684 7265 3 1 2 3 4 moskowitz sanford l 2016 advanced materials innovation managing global technology in the 21st century john wiley sons p 168 isbn 978 0 470 50892 3 the foundation of today s digital world the triumph of the mos transistor computer history museum 13 july 2010 retrieved 21 july 2019 1 2 howard r duff 2001 john bardeen and transistor physics aip conference proceedings vol 550 pp 3 32 doi 10 1063 1 1354371 hans camenzind 2005 designing analog chips massoud hisham z 1997 ulsi science and technology 1997 the electrochemical society p 43 isbn 978 1 56677 130 6 lillian hoddeson 1994 research on crystal rectifiers during world war ii and the invention of the transistor history and technology 11 2 121 130 doi 10 1080 07341519408581858 michael riordan lillian hoddeson 1997 crystal fire the birth of the information age w w norton company isbn 978 0 393 04124 8 1 2 us2802760a lincoln derick frosch carl j oxidation of semiconductive surfaces for controlled diffusion issued 1957 08 13 1 2 frosch c j derick l 1957 surface protection and selective masking during diffusion in silicon journal of the electrochemical society 104 9 547 doi 10 1149 1 2428650 christophe lécuyer david c brook jay last 2010 makers of the microchip a documentary history of fairchild semiconductor mit press pp 62 63 isbn 978 0 262 01424 3 claeys cor l 2003 ulsi process integration iii proceedings of the international symposium the electrochemical society pp 27 30 isbn 978 1 56677 376 8 lojek bo 2007 history of semiconductor engineering springer science business media p 324 isbn 978 3 540 34258 8 stefan ferdinand müller 2016 development of hfo2 based ferroelectric memories for future cmos technology nodes bod books on demand isbn 978 3 7392 4894 3 b g lowe r a sareen 2013 semiconductor x ray detectors crc press isbn 978 1 4665 5401 6 bassett ross knox 2007 to the digital age research labs start up companies and the rise of mos technology johns hopkins university press p 22 isbn 978 0 8018 8639 3 1 2 huff howard riordan michael 2007 09 01 frosch and derick fifty years later foreword the electrochemical society interface 16 3 29 doi 10 1149 2 f02073if issn 1064 8208 ligenza j r spitzer w g 1960 07 01 the mechanisms for silicon oxidation in steam and oxygen journal of physics and chemistry of solids 14 131 136 bibcode 1960jpcs 14 131l doi 10 1016 0022 3697 60 90219 5 issn 0022 3697 deal bruce e 1998 highlights of silicon thermal oxidation technology silicon materials science and technology the electrochemical 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winning the battle against latchup in cmos analog switches field effect transistors in theory and practice the field effect transistor as a voltage controlled resistor the fet field effect transistor rolinychupetin l r linares march 30 2013 via youtube v t e transistor amplifiers bipolar junction transistor common emitter common collector common base field effect transistor common source common drain common gate multiple transistors darlington transistor sziklai pair cascode long tailed pair v t e electronic components semiconductor devices mos transistors transistor nmos pmos bicmos biofet chemical field effect transistor chemfet complementary mos cmos depletion load nmos fin field effect transistor finfet floating gate mosfet fgmos insulated gate bipolar transistor igbt isfet ldmos mos field effect transistor mosfet multi gate field effect transistor mugfet power mosfet thin film transistor tft vmos umos qfet tunnel field effect transistor tfet high electron mobility transistor hemt rf cmos native transistor other transistors bipolar junction transistor bjt darlington transistor diffused junction transistor field effect transistor fet junction gate fet jfet organic fet ofet light emitting transistor let pentode transistor point contact transistor programmable unijunction transistor put static induction transistor sit tetrode transistor nanoscale vacuum channel transistor nvct single electron transistor set heterojunction bipolar transistor hbt mesfet heterostructure emitter bipolar transistor hebt itfet avalanche transistor junctionless nanowire transistor jlnt schottky transistor spin transistor ballistic collection transistor ballistic deflection transistor bdt drift field transistor organic electrochemical transistor oect spacistor surface barrier transistor synaptic transistor oxide thin film transistor nomfet grown junction transistor eosfet alloy junction transistor fe fet dna field effect transistor dnafet diodes avalanche diode shockley diode selenium rectifier fast diode single photon avalanche diode spad constant current diode cld crd gunn diode varicap impatt diode metal insulator metal diode mim diode transient voltage suppression diode tvs diode laser diode ld light emitting diode led organic light emitting diode oled photodiode pin diode p n diode tunnel diode avalanche photodiode apd solar cell multi junction solar cell mj hybrid solar cell schottky junction solar cell plasmonic solar cell heterojunction solar cell hjt schottky diode step recovery diode srd zener diode resonant tunneling diode rtd photoreflector backward diode geometric diode lr diode chua s diode baritt diode stabistor phosphorescent organic light emitting diode pholed thin film diode superluminescent diode sld josephson diode hole accumulation diode had silicon photomultiplier sipm metal rectifier bifacial solar cells bsc integrated circuits hybrid integrated circuit hic mixed signal integrated circuit mos integrated circuit mos ic three dimensional integrated circuit 3d ic photonic integrated circuit pic application specific integrated circuit asic field programmable gate array fpga system on a chip soc other devices diac heterostructure barrier varactor light emitting capacitor lec memistor memristor memtransistor memory cell metal oxide varistor mov organic semiconductor photodetector silicon controlled rectifier scr silicon controlled switch scs solaristor static induction thyristor sith thyristor trancitor triac varicap vertical cavity surface emitting laser vcsel gate turn off thyristor gto integrated gate commutated thyristor igct unijunction transistor ujt quantum cascade laser qcl photoresistor quantum dot display quantum dot solar cell photoelectrochemical cell dye sensitized solar cell plasmonic solar cell quantum dot laser quadrac interband cascade laser icl oscillistor mos composite static induction thyristor csmt mos controlled thyristor mct resistive opto isolator ro emitter turn off thyristor eto trisil quantum 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