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unty kahak komijan county vafs chehreqan farak gurchan vafsi qazvin province qazvin county kuchenan andaj alulak masoudabad zereshk voshteh taskin dastjerd e olya zarabad sapuhin mushqin vartavan halarud zanasuj avirak durchak suteh kosh keshabad e olya keshabad e sofla esmbord fa dikin soleymanabad garmarud e sofla maraghei shahrudi takestan county takestan esfarvarin qarqasin buin zahra county danesfahan shal sagzabad ebrahimabad kharuzan khuznin khiaraj abyek county ziaran samghabad tikhor tudaran aqchari khuznan jazmeh atanak qazi kalayeh ebrahimabad kahvan daral sarvar miankuh kazlak yuj razjerd shinqar ardabilak mianbar shekarnab chanasak mazraeh gharib nowdeh kiadeh ziarani tikhori zanjan county sheykh jaber ijrud county khoein saidabad e sofla sefid kamar halab garneh khoeini tarom county siyahvarud bandargah quhijan charazeh nukian hezarrud fa gilan province rudbar county eskabon anbuh aineh deh bivarzin pa rudbar pakdeh damash karamak e bala kalisham layeh miankushk fa naveh now deh viyeh yeknam semnan province garmsar county eyvanki district north khorasan province esfarayen county adkan bidvaz bojnord county qaleh ye mohammadi gifan e pain gifan e bala mianzu rezqaneh jajarm county sankhvast do borjeh tabar korf kharashah ghamiteh jorbat ark anduqan eslamabad fa shirvan county barzali borzolabad golian tati and talysh edit tati and talysh are northwestern iranian languages which are closely related although talysh and tati are two languages that have affected each other in various levels the degree of this effect in different places are not the same in fact the very closeness of the two languages has been a major reason for impossibility of drawing clear borderlines between them it happens that tati varieties can be seen in the heart of talysh districts or talysh varieties are found in the center of tati districts this claim is supported by focusing on linguistic characteristics of tati and talysh the history of the interrelation between the two languages geographical parameters of the area as well as the phonological morphological and lexical examples 52 comparison of talysh and various tati dialects edit english persian astārāi talysh tākestāni tāti sagzābādi tāti ebrāhimābādi tāti ardabilaki tāti ziārāni tāti kurmanji kurdish down پایین pāyin jina جینه jir جیر jirā جیرا jirā جیرا jir جیر jir jirā جیرا جیر žêr jêr father پدر pedar dādā دادا dādā دادا dada دده dada دده dādā piyar پیر دادا dada piyar پیر دده bav bitter تلخ talx tel تِل tal تل tal تل tal تل tal تل tal تل tel tahel girl دختر doxtar kela کِلَه titiye تیتیه titia تی تیه titia تی تیه detari دتری detari دتری dot daughter keçek girl mad دیوانه divāne tur تور tur تور tur تور tur تور tur تور tur تور tûre dîn woman زن zan žen ژِن zeyniye زینیه zania زنیه zania زنیه zen زِن zenek زنک žen jin white سفید sefid ispi ایسپی isbi ایسبی esbi اسبی sebi سبی sivid سوید isbi ایسبی sepî chicken مرغ morq kāg کاگ karke کرکه čarga چرگه karga کرگه kerg کرگ kerg کرگ mirîşk merishk ladder نردبان nardebān serd سِرد aselte اَسلته sorda سورده sorda سورده palkān palkāna پلکانه پلکان nêrdevan pêlik face چهره čehre dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dêm comparison of various tati dialects edit source 53 english persian tākestāni tāti sagzābādi tāti ebrāhimābādi tāti ardabilaki tāti ziārāni tāti tikhuri tāti tat kurmanji kurdish sorani kurdish child بچه baĉĉe zārin bālā بالا زارين zāru زارو zāru زارو vaĉa وچه eyāl عيال vaĉa وچه ayal zārok mendal baĉa منداڵ mendāl baĉka بەچکە rooftop پشت بام poŝtebām bālābun bon بُن bun بون bön بون bom بوم bum بوم bum بوم sarbun bān بان bān hand دست dast bāl بال bāl بال bāl بال bāl بال bāl بال bāl بال dast dest lep دەست dast sharp تيز tiz tij تيج tij تيج tij تيج tij تيج tij تيج tij تيج tij tûž تیژ tiž sister خواهر xāhar xāke خاکه xawaĉe خواچه xawāke خوآکه xāxor خاخور xoār خُوآر xoār خُوآر xuvār xûşk xweng خوشک xûşk ablution wozu وضو wozu dastnamāz dasnemāz دسنماز dasta māz دست ماز dasnemāz دسنماز dasnemāz دسنماز dastnemāz دست نِماز dastnemāz دست نِماز dastimāz destnimêj دەستنوێژ destniwêj housewife کدبانو kadbānu keyvuniye kalontare zeyniye کلُونتَره زينيه کيوونيه ĉeybānu چي بنوه keywānu کيوانو keywānu کيوانو kalentar کلنتر xojirezan خوجيره زِن kebanî کابان kaban lentil عدس adas marjomake مرجومکه marjewa مرجوه marjewa مرجوه marju مرجو marju مرجو marju مرجو marjimak nîsk نیسک nîsk calm آرام ārām denj dinj دينج dinj دينج dinj دينج dinj دينج dinj دينج dinj دينج dinj aram ئارام بێدەنگ aram bêdeng shout فرياد faryād harāy هرای harāy qia قيه هرای harāy qeya قيه هرای harāy qiyu قيو هرای qālmeqāl harāy هرای قال مِقال mara هَرَه jirā faryād hewar qîr هاوار hawar english persian pahlavi avestan tākestāni tāti sagzābādi tāti ebrāhimābādi tāti ardabilaki tāti ziārāni tāti tikhuri tāti kurmanji kurdish sorani kurdish dog سگ sag sege span asbe māĉĉiye ماچيه اَسبه asba اَسبه asba اَسبه sag سگ sage māĉĉe ماچه سَيگ sag māĉĉe ماچه سَيگ kûçik seg سەگ seg bone استخوان ostexān ast xastak ast esqonj اسقُنج xaste خسته xaste خسته esdeqān اسدقان hasta هَستَه hasta هَستَه estî hestî ئێسک هێسک êsk hêsk lie دروغ doruq drog droo droj duru دورو deru درو doru دُرو duru دورو duru دورو duru دورو derew vir درۆ diro needle سوزن suzan darzik darzi dereza darzone درزُنه darzena درزنه darzena درزنه darzan درزَن darzen درزِن darzen درزِن derzî şûjin big needle دەرزی derzî face چهره ĉehre ĉihr ĉihrak dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dim دیم dêm دەم و چاو ڕوو dem û çaw rû groom داماد dāmād zāmāt zāmātar zomā زُما zummā زوما zeymā زیما zāmā زاما zāmā زاما zāmā زاما zava زاوا zawa house خانه xāne mābān ke kiye کیه čia چیه kia کیه xāne خانه xāneh خانه xāneh خانه xanî خانوو خانی xanû xanî man مرد mard mart mereta mardak مردک miarda میرده miarda میرده mardi مِردی mardak مَردِک mardak مَردِک mêr پیاو مەرد piyaw merd lamb بره barre varrak ware وَره wara وره wara وره vara وره vara وره vara وره berx بەرخ berx bride عروس arus vazyok vaze weye ویه weya ویه veya ویه ayris eris عریس عَی ریس ayris eris عریس عَی ریس bûk بووک bûk nose بینی bini pini pini vinniye وینیه venia ونیه venia ونیه vini وینی vini وینی vini وینی poz nose bîhn smell لووت کەپوو بۆن lût kepû bon smell wolf گرگ gorg gourg vehraka varg ورگ varg ورگ varg ورگ verg وِرگ gurg گورگ gurg گورگ gur گورگ gurg references edit 1 2 takestani at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 kho ini at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 harzani at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 eshtehardi at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 upper taromi at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 kabatei at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 additional references under language codes in the information box 1 2 3 hammarström harald forkel robert haspelmath martin eds adharic glottolog jena germany max planck institute for the science of human history hammarström harald forkel robert haspelmath martin eds tatic glottolog jena germany max planck institute for the science of human history atlas of the world s languages in danger unesdoc unesco org p 186 retrieved 2025 12 21 a grammar of southern tati dialects ehsan yarshater median dialect studies i the hague and paris mouton and co 1969 1 2 henning walter bruno 1954 the ancient language of azerbaijan transactions of the philological society 53 1 174 175 1 2 paul ludwig 1998 the pozition of zazaki the west iranian languages pdf iran chamber open publishing retrieved october 28 2025 asatrian garnik 1995 dimlī encyclopædia iranica vi 5 405 411 retrieved 7 june 2020 1 2 stilo donald l 1981 the tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of northwestern iran and transcaucasia iranian studies 14 3 4 139 140 1 2 stilo d l 1994 phonological systems in contact in iran and transcaucasia in persian studies in north america studies in honor of mohammad ali jazayery by muhammed ali jaza iri mehdi marashi mohammad ali festschrift jazayery published by ibex publishers inc p 90 isbn 0 936347 35 x isbn 978 0 936347 35 6 korn agnes 2019 isoglosses and subdivisions of iranian journal of historical linguistics 9 2 241 244 246 doi 10 1075 jhl 17010 kor asatrian garnik 2009 prolegomena to the study of the kurds iran and the caucasus 13 32 35 asatrian garnik 1995 dimlī encyclopædia iranica vi 5 405 411 retrieved 7 june 2020 lecoq pierre 1989 les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord ouest de l iran in schmitt rüdiger ed compendium linguarum iranicarum in french wiesbaden dr ludwig reichert verlag pp 301 304 isbn 3 88226 413 6 windfuhr gernot 2009 the iranian languages new york routledge pp 32 33 isbn 978 0 7007 1 131 4 yarshater ehsan 1969 a grammar of southern tati dialects paris the hague mouton pp 17 18 cite book cs1 maint publisher location link taherkhani neda nelson scott southern tati takestani dialect journal of the international phonetic association 54 1 559 doi 10 1017 s0025100323000270 yarshater ehsan azarbaijan vii the iranian language of azarbaijan encyclopaedia iranica iii 3 238 245 paul ludwig 1998a the position of zazaki among west iranian languages in proceedings of the 3rd european conference of iranian studies 11 15 09 1995 cambridge nicholas sims williams ed 163 176 wiesbaden reichert andrew dalby dictionary of languages the definitive reference to more than 400 languages columbia university press 2004 pg 496 azari the old iranian language of azerbaijan encyclopædia iranica op cit vol iii 2 1987 by e yarshater external link adharic glottolog retrieved 1 april 2024 henning walter bruno 1954 the ancient language of azerbaijan transactions of the philological society 53 1 174 175 on the other side harzanī is related to zaza one may instance the existence of two genuine plural cases in both languages the ablative postposition ri zaza rā the negative prefix in čini ya it is not zaza činyö činya many characteristic words such as harzani öšma moon zaza āšma the nearest related word being tāliši ovšįm vašna it shines zaza väšena gen both to take and to fall in harzanī and zaza rau quick in both languages vondor to stand zaza vindär and vafsi vender a verb known this is merely a small selection of the many coincidences some of them exclusive that can be quoted they leave no doubt that harzanī takes its place between tāliši and zaza verb roots and affixes in tâti tâleshi and gilaki dialects jahandust sabzalipoor vardanian a 2016 grammatical gender in new azari dialects of šāhrūd bulletin of the school of oriental and african studies 79 3 503 511 taherkhani neda 2017 a morpho phonological analysis of vowel changes in takestani tati verb conjugations assimilation deletion and vowel harmony pdf retrieved april 3 2024 sabzalipour jahandoost delgarm raheleh 2016 اَرّانَ مخفیزبان جی دیلی قَرقَهیا نشین خلخال در مناطق تات arrānaji or qarqahdili argot in tāti speaking regions of khalkhāl pdf journal of sociolinguistics payame noor university جهاندوست جهاندوست 2013 تمايز جنس مؤنث و مذكر در گويش تاتي خلخال pdf پرتال جامع علوم انسانی comprehensive humanities portal in persian retrieved april 3 2024 1 2 todd terry lynn 2008 a grammar of dimili also known as zaza pdf electronic publication p 33 archived from the original pdf on january 28 2012 пахалина т н 1999 языки мира иранские языки ii северо западные иранские языки pdf министерство науки и высшего образования ро российская академия наук pp 168 169 пахалина т н 1999 языки мира иранские языки ii северо западные иранские языки pdf министерство науки и высшего образования ро российская академия наук p 145 retrieved 1 november 2025 سبزعلیپور جهاندوست 2013 تمایز جنس مونث و مذکر در گویش تاتی خلخال distiniction of the feminine and masculine gender in the tāti dialect of khalkhāl نامه فرهنگستان in persian 13 1 78 کلباسی ایران 2020 جشنی برای سالگرد ثبت ملی زبان سمنانی pdf زبان و زبانشناسی in persian 16 32 34 yarshater ehsan 1960 the tāti dialect of kajal bulletin of the school of oriental and african studies 23 2 282 doi 10 1017 s0041977x00149948 stilo donald 2019 loss vs expansion of gender in tatic languages kafteji kabatei and kelāsi in korangy alireza mahmoodi bakhtiari behrooz eds essays on typology of iranian languages berlin de gruyter pp 74 76 isbn 978 3 11 060174 9 iranica entry on eshtehārdi one of tati dialects ergative in tāti dialect of khalkhāl jahandust sabzalipoor 1 2 yar shater ehsan 1969 a grammar of southern tati dialects the hague mouton cite book cs1 maint publisher location link karimzadeh j 1994 the verbal constructions in azari harzani dialect master s thesis tarbiat modarres university 1 2 stilo d 1971 a grammar of vafsi tati an application of a transformational computer model ph d diss university of michigan p 12 henning walter bruno 1954 the ancient language of azerbaijan transactions of the philological society 53 1 174 175 on the other side harzanī is related to zaza one may instance the existence of two genuine plural cases in both languages the ablative postposition ri zaza rā the negative prefix in čini ya it is not zaza činyö činya many characteristic words such as harzani öšma moon zaza āšma the nearest related word being tāliši ovšįm vašna it shines zaza väšena gen both to take and to fall in harzani and zaza rau quick in both languages vondor to stand zaza vindär and vafsi vender a verb known this is merely a small selection of the many coincidences some of them exclusive that can be quoted they leave no doubt that harzani takes its place between tāliši and zaza asatrian garnik gevorgian k h 1988 w sundermann w duchesne guillemin j vahman f eds zāzā miscellany notes on some religious customs and institutions acta iranica encyclopédie permanente des études iraniennes 12 2 501 the zaza language belongs to the north western group of the iranian languages and is closely related to tālišī harzanī gilakī and samnānī harzani at ethnologue 17th edition 2014 harzani archived 2014 05 02 at the wayback machine at languages of the world llow hening tati ehsan yarshater 1970 the tati dialects of tarom in boyce mary gershevitch ilya eds w b henning memorial volume london pp 454 455 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link lecoq pierre 1989 les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord ouest de l iran in schmitt rüdiger ed compendium linguarum iranicarum in french wiesbaden dr ludwig reichert verlag 301 303 isbn 3 88226 413 6 hammarström harald forkel robert haspelmath martin eds harzani kilit glottolog jena germany max planck institute for the science of human history stilo d l 1994 phonological systems in contact in iran and transcaucasia in persian studies in north america studies in honor of mohammad ali jazayery by muhammed ali jaza iri mehdi marashi mohammad ali festschrift jazayery published by ibex publishers inc p 90 isbn 0 936347 35 x isbn 978 0 936347 35 6 unesco interactive atlas of the world s languages in danger archived 2009 02 22 at the wayback machine stilo donald 2019 the caspian region and south azerbaijan caspian and tatic in haig geoffrey khan geoffrey eds the languages and linguistics of western asia an areal perspective p 659 tāleshi indications in tāti districts of khalkhāl jahandust sabzalipoor نگاهی به گویش قزوینی و زبان تاتی استان قزوین further reading 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