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of kde plasma 4 and was first released on 15 july 2014 95 96 it includes a new default theme known as breeze as well as increased convergence across different devices the graphical interface was fully migrated to qml which uses opengl for hardware acceleration which resulted in better performance and reduced power consumption 97 95 freebsd edit freebsd is a free and open source unix like operating system descended from the berkeley software distribution bsd which was based on research unix the first version of freebsd was released in 1993 in 2005 freebsd was the most popular open source bsd operating system accounting for more than three quarters of all installed simply permissively licensed bsd systems freebsd has similarities with linux with two major differences in scope and licensing first freebsd maintains a complete system i e the project delivers a kernel device drivers userland utilities and documentation as opposed to linux only delivering a kernel and drivers and relying on third parties for system software second freebsd source code is generally released under a permissive bsd license as opposed to the copyleft gpl used by linux the freebsd project includes a security team overseeing all software shipped in the base distribution a wide range of additional third party applications may be installed using the pkg package management system or freebsd ports or by compiling source code much of freebsd s codebase has become an integral part of other operating systems such as darwin the basis for macos ios ipados watchos and tvos truenas an open source nas san operating system and the system software for the playstation 3 98 and playstation 4 game consoles 99 google chromeos edit chromeos formerly chrome os 100 sometimes styled as chromeos is a gentoo linux based operating system designed by google it is derived from the free software chromiumos and uses the google chrome web browser as its principal user interface however chromeos is proprietary software google announced the project in july 2009 conceiving it as an operating system in which both applications and user data reside in the cloud hence chromeos primarily runs web applications 101 source code and a public demo came that november the first chromeos laptop known as a chromebook arrived in may 2011 initial chromebook shipments from samsung and acer occurred in july 2011 chromeos has an integrated media player and file manager it supports chrome apps which resemble native applications as well as remote access to the desktop reception was initially skeptical with some observers arguing that a browser running on any operating system was functionally equivalent citation needed as more chromeos machines have entered the market the operating system is now seldom evaluated apart from the hardware that runs it android applications started to become available for the operating system in 2014 and in 2016 access to android apps in google play s entirety was introduced on supported chromeos devices support for a linux terminal and applications known as project crostini 102 was released to the stable channel in chromeos 69 this was made possible via a lightweight linux kernel that runs containers inside a virtual machine chromeos is only available pre installed on hardware from google manufacturing partners but there are unofficial methods that allow it to be installed in other equipment 103 its open source upstream chromiumos can be compiled from downloaded source code early on google provided design goals for chromeos but has not otherwise released a technical description see also edit comparison of operating systems hypervisor interruptible operating system list of operating systems list of pioneers in computer science live cd glossary of operating systems terms microcontroller mobile device mobile operating system network operating system object oriented operating system operating system projects system commander system image timeline of operating systems usage share of operating systems notes edit this is a retronym coined after the introduction of its successor mac os x it did not have a name until later as explained below references edit stallings 2005 operating systems internals and design principles pearson prentice hall p 6 dhotre i a 2009 operating systems technical publications p 1 1 2 3 desktop operating system market share worldwide retrieved 6 february 2023 mobile tablet operating system market share worldwide statcounter global stats retrieved 6 february 2023 mobile operating system market share worldwide statcounter global stats retrieved 6 february 2023 vii special purpose systems operating system concepts seventh edition book www oreilly com special purpose operating systems rwth aachen university institute for automation of complex power systems english www acs eonerc rwth aachen de allan roy a 2001 microsoft in the 1980s part iii 1980s the ibm macintosh era pdf a history of the personal computer the people and the technology london 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