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follow, within, end, gin3, ㄍㄧㄋ, gaan1, aːn, gan1, defeated, baai6, aai, aːi, ends, then, followed, kʷʰ, aunn, ainn, unn, inn, enn, onn, ann, d͡z, d͡ʑ, derivation, specifically, teach, phonetically, contexts, storefront, signs, karaoke, lyrics, film, subtitles, carried, over, ㄇㄚˋ, ㄇㄚˇ, ㄇㄚˊ, ㄙㄨㄛ, ㄘㄨㄛ, ㄗㄨㄛ, ㄒㄩㄢ, ㄑㄧㄣ, ㄐㄩㄥ, ㄐㄧㄢ, ssŭ, tzŭ, tso, tsê, jih, shê, chê, hsüan, chiung, chien, sih, cih, zih, rih, jhih, jhe, syuan, jyong, suo, cuo, zuo, che, zhe, xuan, jiong, swo, tsʰɨ, tsʰwo, tsʰɤ, tsɨ, tswo, tsɤ, ʈʂʰɨ, ʈʂʰɤ, ʈʂɨ, ʈʂɤ, ɕɥɛn, tɕʰin, tɕjʊŋ, tɕjɛn, ㄉㄨㄣ, ㄉㄨㄟ, ㄉㄧㄡ, tun, tui, tiu, fêng, lyu, nyu, duei, diou, fong, dun, dui, diu, feng, kʰɤ, tʰɤ, twən, twei, tjou, fəŋ, yün, yüan, yüeh, wêng, wên, yung, yen, yeh, wun, ɥɛn, wəŋ, wən, jʊŋ, jɛn, jou, ung, pronounced, follows, iong, i̯ʊŋ, üan, y̯ɛn, y̯ɛ, u̯ɤŋ, uang, u̯ɑŋ, u̯ən, wan, uan, u̯an, u̯ei̯, wai, uai, u̯ai̯, u̯o, u̯a, ing, iang, i̯ɑŋ, ian, i̯ɛn, i̯ou̯, yao, iao, i̯ɑu̯, yai, i̯ai̯, i̯ɛ, i̯o, i̯a, ou̯, ɑu̯, ei̯, ai̯, medial, rime, counterparts, finals, hence, correspondence, rhotacized, result, spelled, like, case, penultimate, standing, nucleus, hǎowánr, ㄨㄢˊㄦ, yīdiǎnr, ㄉㄧㄢˇㄦ, nǎr, ㄋㄚˇㄦ, gēr, ㄍㄜㄦ, ㄆㄧㄥˊ, bottle, píngzi, conjunction, typically, placed, aligns, whose, texts, making, better, suited, annotating, oriented, printed, second, third, fourth, shared, included, while, overbar, lack, unofficially, blocks, similar, considered, nor, unsupported, traditionally, almost, exclusively, rare, occasion, become, generally, even, decided, always, updates, representative, glyph, fonts, able, aware, rule, differ, though, them, fricative, ㄋㄩˇ, ㄨㄛˇ, ㄋㄨˇ, transitory, ㄋㄧˋ, bottom, shēng, gōng, ㄕㄤˋ, shàng, wāng, shēn, according, yǐn, shān, bloom, fàn, hàn, shōu, yòu, ㄕㄠˇ, shǎo, yāo, ㄕㄟˊ, shéi, meaning, ㄕㄞˋ, shài, hài, ㄉㄧㄝ, diē, warring, states, bamboo, ㄉㄜˊ, allophone, ㄉㄨㄛ, duō, inhalation, ㄉㄚˋ, rhymes, medials, sāi, later, replaced, ㄘㄞˊ, cái, tsʻ, tsʰ, tsʻi¹, tsʰí, ciī, ㄗㄞˋ, zài, tsieh², tsjě, zié, jié, ㄖㄨˋ, day, sun, shì, shù, ㄕㄨˋ, shī, chū, chī, ʈʂʰ, chì, ㄓㄨˇ, zhǔ, genitive, ㄒㄧㄠˇ, xiǎo, xià, 广ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢˇ, dotted, cliff, anymore, ㄑㄧㄠˇ, qiǎo, tɕʰ, graphic, root, river, chuān, quǎn, ㄐㄧㄠˋ, jiào, jiū, hǎo, hǎn, ㄫㄨˇ, towering, ㄎㄠˇ, breath, sigh, component, ㄍㄠˋ, gào, ditch, kuài, guì, ㄌㄧˋ, power, ㄋㄧˇ, copula, nǎi, ㄊㄧˊ, upside, ㄉㄧˋ, blade, shuowen, dāo, ㄪㄟˇ, ㄨㄟˇ, wěi, simplification, ten, thousand, wàn, ㄈㄟˇ, fěi, open, box, fāng, ㄇㄧˊ, cover, knock, lightly, wrap, package, taken, mainly, contain, sound, each, listed, front, mouth, back, etc, articulation, regularized, formats, given, applied, practically, variety, handwriting, because, encoded, christians, position, secondary, editions, institutions, some, overseas, communities, filipino, popular, way, enter, smartphones, predominant, reading, particularly, lower, years, textbooks, often, annotated, aid, learning, additionally, children, newspaper, annotates, daily, typeset, 1936, jinxi, led, 1912, annotate, accordance, draft, released, officially, proclaimed, until, 1928, 1930, renamed, address, fears
Text of the page (random words):
o 3 u̯ai̯ ㄨㄞ wai uai u̯ei̯ ㄨㄟ wei ui u̯an ㄨㄢ wan uan u̯ən ㄨㄣ wen un u̯ɑŋ ㄨㄤ wang uang u̯ɤŋ ʊŋ ㄨㄥ weng ong 4 ㄩ y ㄩ yu ü 2 y̯ɛ ㄩㄝ yue üe 2 y̯ɛn ㄩㄢ yuan üan 2 yn ㄩㄣ yun ün 2 i̯ʊŋ ㄩㄥ yong iong 1 not written 2 ü is written as u after j q x or y 3 ㄨㄛ uo is written as ㄛ o after ㄅ b ㄆ p ㄇ m ㄈ f 4 weng is pronounced ʊŋ written as ong when it follows an initial chart edit vowels a e o ipa a ɔ ɛ ɤ ai ei au ou an ən aŋ əŋ ʊŋ aɹ pinyin a o ê e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong er tongyong pinyin wade giles eh ê o ên êng ung êrh bopomofo ㄚ ㄛ ㄝ ㄜ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄨㄥ ㄦ example 阿 喔 誒 俄 艾 黑 凹 偶 安 恩 昂 冷 中 二 vowels i u y ipa i je jou jɛn in iŋ jʊŋ u wo wei wən wəŋ y ɥe ɥɛn yn pinyin yi ye you yan yin ying yong wu wo o wei wen weng yu yue yuan yun tongyong pinyin wun wong wade giles i yi yeh yu yen yung wên wêng yü yüeh yüan yün bopomofo ㄧ ㄧㄝ ㄧㄡ ㄧㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥ ㄨ ㄨㄛ ㄛ ㄨㄟ ㄨㄣ ㄨㄥ ㄩ ㄩㄝ ㄩㄢ ㄩㄣ example 一 也 又 言 音 英 用 五 我 位 文 翁 玉 月 元 雲 non sibilant consonants ipa p pʰ m fəŋ tjou twei twən tʰɤ ny ly kɤ kʰɤ xɤ pinyin b p m feng diu dui dun te nü lü ge ke he tongyong pinyin fong diou duei nyu lyu wade giles p p ʻ fêng tiu tui tun t ʻ ê nü lü ko k ʻ o ho bopomofo ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄡ ㄉㄨㄟ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄊㄜ ㄋㄩ ㄌㄩ ㄍㄜ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄜ example 玻 婆 末 封 丟 兌 頓 特 女 旅 歌 可 何 sibilant consonants ipa tɕjɛn tɕjʊŋ tɕʰin ɕɥɛn ʈʂɤ ʈʂɨ ʈʂʰɤ ʈʂʰɨ ʂɤ ʂɨ ɻɤ ɻɨ tsɤ tswo tsɨ tsʰɤ tsʰwo tsʰɨ sɤ swo sɨ pinyin jian jiong qin xuan zhe zhi che chi she shi re ri ze zuo zi ce cuo ci se suo si tongyong pinyin jyong cin syuan jhe jhih chih shih rih zih cih sih wade giles chien chiung ch ʻ in hsüan chê chih ch ʻ ê ch ʻ ih shê shih jê jih tsê tso tzŭ ts ʻ ê ts ʻ o tz ʻ ŭ sê so ssŭ bopomofo ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄥ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄓㄜ ㄓ ㄔㄜ ㄔ ㄕㄜ ㄕ ㄖㄜ ㄖ ㄗㄜ ㄗㄨㄛ ㄗ ㄘㄜ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄘ ㄙㄜ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄙ example 件 囧 秦 宣 哲 之 扯 赤 社 是 惹 日 仄 左 字 策 撮 次 色 索 斯 tones ipa ma ma ma ma ma pinyin mā má mǎ mà ma tongyong pinyin ma må wade giles ma 1 ma 2 ma 3 ma 4 ma bopomofo ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄚˋ ㄇㄚ example chinese characters 媽 麻 馬 罵 嗎 use outside standard mandarin edit bopomofo symbols for non mandarin chinese varieties are added to unicode in the bopomofo extended block three letters no longer used for mandarin are carried over from old national pronunciation bopomofo ipa gr pinyin ㄪ v v v ㄫ ŋ ng ng ㄬ ɲ gn gn taiwanese hokkien edit main article taiwanese phonetic symbols in taiwan bopomofo is used to teach taiwanese hokkien and it is also used to transcribe it phonetically in contexts such as on storefront signs karaoke lyrics and film subtitles 23 more letters were added specifically for taiwanese hokkien bopomofo ipa tl derivation ㆠ b b ㄅ with voicing circle ㆣ g g ㄍ with voicing circle ㆢ d͡ʑ ji ㄐ with voicing circle ㆡ d͡z j ㄗ with voicing circle ㆨ ɨ ir ㄨ and ㄧ combined ㆦ ɔ oo from ㄛ ㆤ e e from ㄝ ㆩ ã ann ㄚ with nasal curl ㆧ ɔ̃ onn ㆦ with nasal curl ㆥ ẽ enn ㆤ with nasal curl ㆪ ㆳ ĩ inn ㄧ with nasal curl ㆫ ũ unn ㄨ with nasal curl ㆮ ãĩ ainn ㄞ with nasal curl ㆯ ãũ aunn ㄠ with nasal curl ㆰ am am ㄚ and ㄇ combined ㆱ ɔm om ㆦ and ㄇ combined ㆲ ɔŋ ong ㆬ m̩ m ㄇ with syllabic stroke ㆭ ŋ̍ ng ㄫ with syllabic stroke ㆴ p̚ p small ㄅ ㆵ t̚ t small ㄉ ㆶ k̚ k small ㄍ and variant small ㄎ ㆷ ʔ h small ㄏ two tone marks were added for the additional tones cantonese edit main article cantonese bopomofo the following letters are used in cantonese 28 bopomofo ipa jyutping kʷ gw kʷʰ kw ɵ eo ɐ a if a syllable ends with a consonant other than an or aan the consonant s letter is added then followed by a final middle dot ㄞ is used for aːi aai e g 敗 ㄅㄞ baai6 to be defeated ㄣ is used for ɐn an e g 跟 ㄍㄣ gan1 to follow and ㄢ is used for aːn aan e g 間 ㄍㄢ gaan1 within other vowels that end with n use ㄋ for the final ㄋ e g 見 ㄍㄧㄋ gin3 to see ㄡ is used for ɐu au e g 牛 ㄫㄡ ngau4 cow to transcribe ou ou it is written as ㄛㄨ e g 路 ㄌㄛㄨ lou6 path ㄫ is used for both initial ng as in 牛 ㄫㄡ ngau4 and final ng as in 用 ㄧㄛㄫ jung 6 to use ㄐ is used for t͡s z e g 煑 ㄐㄩ zyu2 to cook and ㄑ is used for t͡sʰ c e g 全 ㄑㄩㄋ cyun4 whole during the time when bopomofo was proposed for cantonese tones were not marked computer uses edit input method edit an example of a bopomofo keypad for taiwan a typical keyboard layout for bopomofo on computers bopomofo can be used as an input method for chinese characters it is one of the few input methods that can be found on most modern personal computers without having to download or install any additional software it is also one of the few input methods that can be used for inputting chinese characters on certain cell phones citation needed on the qwerty keyboard the symbols are ordered column wise top down e g 8 i k unicode edit main articles bopomofo unicode block and bopomofo extended unicode block bopomofo was added to the unicode standard in october 1991 with the release of version 1 0 the unicode block for bopomofo is u 3100 u 312f bopomofo 1 2 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 310x ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ u 311x ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ u 312x ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ ㄪ ㄫ ㄬ ㄭ ㄮ ㄯ notes 1 as of unicode version 18 0 2 grey areas indicate non assigned code points additional characters were added in september 1999 with the release of version 3 0 the unicode block for these additional characters called bopomofo extended is u 31a0 u 31bf bopomofo extended 1 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 31ax ㆠ ㆡ ㆢ ㆣ ㆤ ㆥ ㆦ ㆧ ㆨ ㆩ ㆪ ㆫ ㆬ ㆭ ㆮ ㆯ u 31bx ㆰ ㆱ ㆲ ㆳ ㆴ ㆵ ㆶ ㆷ ㆸ ㆹ ㆺ notes 1 as of unicode version 18 0 unicode 3 0 also added the characters u 02ea modifier letter yin departing tone mark and u 02eb modifier letter yang departing tone mark in the spacing modifier letters block these two characters are now since unicode 6 0 classified as bopomofo characters 29 tonal marks for bopomofo spacing modifier letters tone tone marker unicode note 1 yin ping level ˉ u 02c9 usually omitted 2 yang ping level ˊ u 02ca 3 shang rising ˇ u 02c7 4 qu departing ˋ u 02cb 4a yin qu departing u 02ea for minnan and hakka languages 4b yang qu departing u 02eb for minnan and hakka languages 5 qing neutral u 02d9 see also edit chinese input methods for computers fanqie furigana hangul kana ruby character taiwanese phonetic symbols zhuyin table references edit qiu gui su 27 january 2019 bopomofo chinese phonetic system thoughtco retrieved 24 july 2024 zhuyin vs pinyin exploring the unique chinese phonetic system of bopomofo chineasy 1 may 2023 retrieved 24 july 2024 bopomofo ㄅㄆㄇㄈ all you need to know bubble tea island 27 april 2022 retrieved 24 july 2024 the term bopomofo is derived from the first four characters of the system s alphabet ㄅㄆㄇㄈ b p m f 1 2 3 4 taiwan yearbook 2006 the people languages government information office taiwan archived from the original on 9 may 2007 taiwan headlines society news new taiwanese dictionary unveiled government information office taiwan archived from the original on 31 october 2007 retrieved 15 september 2007 dong hongyuan 2014 a history of the chinese language routledge p 133 isbn 978 0 415 66039 6 john defrancis the chinese language fact and fantasy honolulu university of hawaii press 1984 p 242 the unicode standard the unicode consortium pdf 14 0 ed mountain view ca unicode 2021 p 30 isbn 978 1 936213 29 0 國音學 in chinese taiwan 8th ed taiwan 國立臺灣師範大學 國音敎材編輯委員會 2008 pp 27 30 wenlin dictionary entry 𠫓 kangxi page 164 character 1 archived 2 october 2020 at the wayback machine kangxizidian com unihan data for u 20000 archived from the original on 6 september 2018 retrieved 23 march 2018 wenlin dictionary entry 𠃉 unihan data for u 4e5a archived from the original on 17 august 2018 retrieved 23 march 2018 wenlin dictionary entry 𠃋 凵 教育部 異體字字典 臺灣學術網路十四版 正式七版 2024 retrieved 19 may 2026 michael everson h w ho andrew west proposal to encode one bopomofo character in the ucs archived 2021 01 26 at the wayback machine sc2 wg2 n3179 unicode document l2 14 189 pdf archived pdf from the original on 8 june 2023 retrieved 19 may 2023 unicode consortium errata fixed in unicode 8 0 0 archived 2020 11 01 at the wayback machine 1 2 department of lifelong education ministry of education 教育部終身教育司 ed january 2017 國語注音手冊 in chinese taiwan ministry of education digital version wanderer digital publishing inc 汪達數位出版股份有限公司 pp 2 7 isbn 978 986 051 481 0 韻符 ㄭ 陰平調號 注音時省略不標 陰平 以一短橫代表高平之聲調 注音時可省略不標 標注在字音最後一個符號右上角 1 2 department of lifelong education ministry of education 教育部終身教育司 ed january 2017 the manual of the phonetic symbols of mandarin chinese in english and chinese taiwan ministry of education digital version wanderer digital publishing inc 汪達數位出版股份有限公司 pp 2 7 isbn 978 986 051 869 6 the rhyme symbol ㄭ and the mark of yin ping tone could be left out on bopomofo notes this high and level tone is noted as a short dash mark and could be left out in bopomofo note if it is noted it should be put on the upper right corner of the last bopomofo note a study of neutral tone syllables in taiwan mandarin pdf p 3 archived pdf from the original on 27 november 2020 retrieved 19 november 2020 the middle dot may optionally precede light tone syllables only in reference books 辞书 see section 7 3 archived 17 february 2016 at the wayback machine of the prc national standard gb t 16159 2012 basic rules of the chinese phonetic alphabet orthography bopomofo extended name 12 december 2011 archived from the original on 22 april 2022 retrieved 13 august 2022 zhuyin and hanzi location 22 december 2009 archived from the original on 8 april 2023 retrieved 13 august 2022 bopomofo on taiwanese street with english nov 2016 2 3 august 2016 archived from the original on 13 january 2021 retrieved 10 december 2020 the zhuyin alphabet 注音字母 transcription system bo po mo fo www chinaknowledge de www chinaknowledge de archived from the original on 4 october 2018 retrieved 3 october 2018 yang ben chan eiso proposal to encode cantonese bopomofo characters pdf archived pdf from the original on 13 january 2021 retrieved 25 september 2020 scripts 6 0 0 txt unicode consortium archived from the original on 4 july 2018 retrieved 23 march 2018 external links edit look up bopomofo in wiktionary the free dictionary the manual of the phonetic symbols of mandarin chinese unicode reference glyphs for bopomofo pdf 69 6 kb and extended bopomofo pdf 61 6 kb bopomofo annotations adds inline and pop up annotations with bopomofo pronunciation and english definitions to chinese text or web pages mandarin dictionary needs chinese font for big5 encoding chinese phonetic conversion tool converts between pinyin bopomofo and other phonetic systems chinese romanization converter converts between hanyu pinyin wade giles gwoyeu romatzyh and other known or un common romanization systems bopomofo wade giles pinyin word list npa ipa national phonetic alphabet bopomofo spellings of words transliterated into the international phonetic alphabet the vowel values have been verified against the official ipa site see ipa help preview sil international website see ipa help preview sil international website accessed 23 december 2010 bopomofo to pinyin converter and reverse bopomofo syllable chart with hanyu pinyin equivalents pinyin annotator adds bopomofo bopomofo or pinyin on top of any chinese text prompts alternative pronunciations to homonyms has the option of exporting into openoffice writer for further editing 請利用螢幕上的小鍵盤輸入注音符號 online keyboard for bopomofo which can turn it into chinese characters online bopomofo input method editor 免费在线中文输入法 使用注音 v t e chinese language varieties mandarin beijing lingua franca of modern chinese standard forms standard chinese internal differences old national pronunciation regional accents and varieties guangdong zh majie zh liuzhou zh sichuan taiwan central taiwan zh singapore malaysia zh singapore malaysia kluang zh beijing females zh jingcheng beijing huaicheng chaofeng northeastern changchun harbin shenyang taz jilu tianjin jinan jiaoliao dalian qingdao weihai central plains dongping gangou guanzhong xi an luoyang xuzhou dungan southwestern sichuanese chengdu chongqing minjiang leshan renshou fushun zh zigong kunming nanping wuhan gui liu wuming jianghuai nanjing nantong nanping yangzhou zh lanyin lanzhou dialect zh ürümqi dialect zh other junjia yangyu gyami jin zhangjiakou hohhot zhi yan wu taihu northern sujiahu shanghai urban shanghai shadi suzhou kunshan wuxi tiaoxi huzhou piling changzhou jiangyin linshao shaoxing yongjiang ningbo hangzhou jinxiang taizhou taizhou tiantai oujiang wenzhou rui an wencheng wuzhou jinhua yongkang chu qu quzhou jiangshan qingtian xuanzhou xuancheng hui ji she zh xiu yi zh qi de zh yanzhou zh jing zhan zh gan chang du nanchang yi liu ying yi da tong xiang changyi changsha loushao shuangfeng xiangxiang wugang ji xu yong quan qiyang min eastern houguan zh fuzhou fuqing changle gutian matsu fu ning zh ningde fu an other manjiang zhongshan longdu nanlang pu xian putian xianyou southern hokkien quanzhou zhangzhou amoy chawan taiwan philippines penang medan southern malaysia singapore teochew swatow haklau pontianak other zhongshan sanxiang zhenan longyan leizhou zhanjiang hainan wenchang haikou banqiao inland northern jian ou jianyang central shao jiang hakka huiyang zh changting meixian tingzhou wuhua taiwan sixian hailu raoping pontianak singkawang yue yuehai cantonese hong kong malaysia xiguan jiujiang shiqi weitou dapeng yunfu siyi taishan xinhui goulou yulin bobai yunan other gao yang wu hua yong xun qin lian luo guang pinghua northern pinghua tongdao younian southern pinghua yongjiang guandao rongjiang unclassified tuhua shaozhou xiangnan yeheni danzhou dong shanke waxiang huizhou guangdong mai laobeizi history phonology and grammar history proto sino tibetan old chinese eastern han middle chinese old mandarin middle mandarin proto min proto hakka ba shu gan phonology historical old old national cantonese hokkien northern wu mandarin literary and colloquial readings grammar numerals classifiers honorifics cantonese grammar classical grammar idioms chengyu xiehouyu written chinese and input methods literary forms official classical adoption in japan in vietnam vernacular written cantonese written dungan written hokkien written sichuanese scripts logographic script styles oracle bone bronze seal clerical semi cursive cursive chinese characters simplified traditional punctuation braille cantonese mainland chinese taiwanese two cell phonetic romanization gwoyeu romatzyh hanyu pinyin mps ii postal tongyong pinyin wade giles efeo lessing othmer yale cyrillization dungan cyrillic bopomofo cantonese bopomofo taiwanese phonetic symbols taiwanese kana taiwanese hangul xiao erjing nüshu input methods logographic biaoxingma boshiamy zh cangjie simplified ckc dayi stroke count wubi wang ma zhengma q9 pinyin google sogou list of varieties of chinese sinitic languages v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic m...
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