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ure surmounted by an indian s head facing sinister and couped at the shoulder proper having a fillet gules about the temples depending there from tips downward four feathers of the second pied of the last and pendant from the ear an annulet silver 1 general characteristics type st laurent class destroyer escort displacement as dde 2263 tons normal 2800 tons deep load as ddh 2260 tons normal 3051 tons deep load 3 length 366 ft 111 6 m beam 42 ft 12 8 m draught as dde 13 ft 4 0 m 4 as ddh 14 ft 4 3 m 3 propulsion 2 shaft english electric geared steam turbines 3 babcock wilcox boilers 22 000 kw 30 000 shp speed 28 5 knots 52 8 km h 4 range 4 570 nautical miles 8 463 6 km at 12 knots 22 2 km h complement as dde 249 as ddh 213 plus 20 aircrew sensors processing systems as dde 1 sps 12 air search radar 1 sps 10b surface search radar 1 sperry mk 2 navigation radar 1 sqs 10 or 11 hull mounted active search and attack sonar 1 sqs 501 type 162 high frequency bottom profiling sonar 1 sqs 502 type 170 high frequency limbo mortar control sonar 1 uqc 1b gertrude underwater telephone 1 gunar mk 64 gfcs with 2 on mount spg 48 directors as ddh 1 sps 12 air search radar 1 sps 10b surface search radar 1 sperry mk 2 navigation radar 1 urn 20 tacan radar 1 sqs 10 or 11 hull mounted active search and attack sonar 1 sqs 501 type 162 high frequency bottom profiling sonar 1 sqs 502 type 170 high frequency limbo mortar control sonar 1 sqs 504 vds medium frequency active search except 233 after 1986 1 uqc 1b gertrude underwater telephone 1 gunar mk 64 gfcs with 1 on mount spg 48 director electronic warfare decoys as dde 1 dau hf df high frequency direction finder as ddh 1 wlr 1c radar warning 1 upd 501 radar detection 1 srd 501 hf df armament as dde 2 3 in 76 mm mk 33 fmc twin mounts guns 2 40 mm boffin single mount guns 2 mk nc 10 limbo asw mortars 2 single mk 2 k gun launchers with homing torpedoes as ddh 1 3 50 mk 33 fmc twin mount gun 1 mk nc 10 limbo asw mortar 2 triple mk 32 12 75 inch launchers firing mk 44 or mk 46 mod 5 torpedoes aircraft carried as ddh 1 ch 124 sea king aviation facilities as ddh 1 midships helicopter deck with beartrap and hangar hmcs saguenay was a st laurent class destroyer that served in the royal canadian navy and later the canadian forces from 1956 1990 she was the second vessel in her class and the second canadian naval unit to carry the name hmcs saguenay after being discarded by the canadian forces the ship was sunk as an artificial reef off the coast of nova scotia design and description edit two st laurent class destroyers in their original configuration the need for the st laurent class came about in 1949 when canada joined nato and the cold war was in its infancy the royal canadian navy rcn was assigned responsibility for anti submarine warfare asw and controlling sea space in the western north atlantic the st laurent class were built to an operational requirement much like that which produced the british type 12 and were powered by the same machinery plant the rounded deck edge forward was adopted to prevent ice forming 5 the vessels were designed to operate in harsh canadian conditions they were built to counter nuclear biological and chemical attack conditions which led to a design with a rounded hull a continuous main deck and the addition of a pre wetting system to wash away contaminants the living spaces on the ship were part of a citadel which could be sealed off from contamination for the crew safety the ships were sometimes referred to as cadillacs for their relatively luxurious crew compartments these were also the first canadian warships to have a bunk for every crew member since previous warship designs had used hammocks 6 as built the ships were 366 feet 112 m long overall with a beam of 42 feet 13 m and a draught of 13 feet 2 inches 4 01 m 7 the destroyer escorts displaced 2 263 tonnes 2 227 long tons standard and 2 800 tonnes 2 800 long tons at deep load 7 note 1 the destroyer escorts had a crew of 12 officers and 237 enlisted 7 armament edit the st laurent class was fitted with twin 3 inch 76 mm l50 caliber guns in two mounts for engaging both surface and air targets the ships were also fitted with two single mounted 40 mm 1 6 in guns 7 the class s anti submarine armament consisted of a pair of triple barreled mk nc 10 limbo asw mortars in a stern well the stern well had a roller top to close it off from following seas as with the british type 12 design the provision for long range homing torpedoes in this case bidder mk 20e or the us mark 35 were included however they were never fitted 5 machinery edit the vessels of the st laurent class had two babcock wilcox water tube boilers installed 7 the steam produced by these boilers was directed at two geared steam turbines which powered two shafts providing 22 000 kilowatts 30 000 shp to drive the ship at a maximum speed of 28 5 knots 52 8 km h 8 the ships had an endurance of 4 570 nautical miles 8 460 km at 12 knots 22 km h 7 ddh conversion edit following successful trials aboard the frigate buckingham and sister ship ottawa plans to convert the st laurent class took shape 9 10 11 th development of the beartrap installed in assiniboine during her 1962 63 conversion finalized the concept by keeping the aircraft secure the beartrap eliminated the need for deck handling from landing to the hangar or from hangar to takeoff 10 in the conversion to a helicopter carrying vessel saguenay was gutted except for machinery and some forward spaces the hull was strengthened and fuelling facilities for the helicopter and active fin stabilizers were installed the fin stabilizers were to reduce roll in rough weather during helicopter operations 12 all seven st laurent s were fitted with helicopter platforms and sqs 504 variable depth sonar vds the single funnel was altered to twin stepped funnels to permit the forward extension of the helicopter hangar 8 to make room for the helicopter deck the aft 3 inch mount and one of the limbos were removed 12 13 the two 40 mm guns were also removed 13 following the conversion the displacement remained the same at standard load but at full load it increased to 3 051 tonnes 3 003 long tons 7 delex program edit in the late 1970s under the destroyer life extension delex program was commissioned to upgrade ten of the st laurent class ships with new electronics machinery and hull upgrades and repairs however only enough was done to keep the ships in service into the late 1980s for the st laurent s this meant hull and machinery repairs only 14 service history edit saguenay first from right underway in a standing naval force atlantic group in 1982 saguenay was laid down on 4 april 1951 by halifax shipyards ltd at halifax nova scotia and launched on 30 july 1953 the destroyer escort was commissioned into the royal canadian navy on 15 december 1956 and assigned hull number dde 206 after commissioning saguenay saw service on the east coast in 1959 the vessel transferred to the west coast 15 joined the second canadian escort squadron 16 in february 1960 saguenay accompanied by ottawa and st laurent began a training tour of the pacific making several port visits the three ships returned to esquimalt british columbia in april the following year the three ships deployed with the united states navy s carrier division 17 off the coast of hawaii 16 saguenay underwent conversion from a destroyer escort dde to a destroyer helicopter escort ddh at burrard dry dock in vancouver british columbia beginning 22 august 1963 saguenay was officially reclassed and recommissioned on 14 may 1965 16 the ship was sent to halifax to work with the east coast fleet 15 where she joined the first canadian destroyer squadron 16 on 16 july 1970 the ship ran aground off the coast of cape breton 17 the ship was refloated the next day without sustaining any damage 16 in april 1971 the ship transferred to the fifth canadian destroyer squadron the warship was subsequently selected by the canadian forces for the destroyer life extension delex project this refit was commenced on 29 october 1979 by versatile vickers at montreal quebec and was completed on 23 may 1980 15 on 3 april 1986 a shell misfired in the 3 inch gun causing injuries to the crew and civilian technicians on board at the time 16 on 16 august while taking part in nato naval exercises saguenay collided with the german submarine u 17 and was sent home for repairs the vessel returned to active service in 1987 15 in 1989 she clashed with an american fishing boat who had strayed over the border into canadian waters the fishing ship concordia who refused to stop bumped the canadian warship three times causing minor damage to saguenay the fishing vessel continued on which led to the warship firing warning shots concordia did not stop and returned to american waters 18 saguenay was paid off from active service in the canadian forces on 26 june 1990 she was sold to the south shore marine park society which scuttled her in 1994 as an artificial reef and recreational dive site between cross island and sculpin shoal in lunenburg bay off lunenburg nova scotia 15 19 20 assignments edit third escort squadron 1953 1959 halifax second escort squadron 1959 1965 esquimalt first escort squadron 1965 1971 fifth escort squadron 1971 1990 references edit notes edit conway s says 2000 tons standard displacement 2600 deep load footnotes edit 1 2 3 arbuckle p 105 battle honours britain s navy retrieved 18 september 2013 1 2 sharpe p 84 1 2 blackman 1964 1 2 friedman p 161 barrie and macpherson 1996 pp 9 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 barrie and macpherson 1996 p 17 1 2 blackman p 35 soward 1995 pp 63 65 1 2 the beartrap a canadian invention the crowsnest vol 17 no 3 march 1965 archived from the original on 2014 07 27 blackman pp 35 37 1 2 barrie and macpherson 1996 pp 12 13 1 2 chumbley gardiner p 44 barrie and macpherson 1996 p 16 1 2 3 4 5 macpherson barrie 2002 p 249 1 2 3 4 5 6 barrie and macpherson 1996 pp 30 31 canadian destroyer aground the montreal gazette 16 july 1970 retrieved 14 september 2014 canadian navy us fishing boat clash the milwaukee journal 13 december 1989 retrieved 14 september 2014 permanent dead link the sunken destroyer that didn t sink as it was supposed to cbc news june 25 2019 retrieved june 25 2019 hmcs saguenay 206 st laurent class destroyer for posterity sake retrieved 26 august 2021 sources edit arbuckle j graeme 1987 badges of the canadian navy halifax nova scotia nimbus publishing isbn 0 920852 49 1 barrie ron macpherson ken 1996 cadillac of destroyers hmcs st laurent and her successors st catharines ontario vanwell publishing limited isbn 1 55125 036 5 blackman raymond v b ed 1963 jane s fighting ships 1963 64 london sampson low marston co ltd isbn 0070321612 cite book isbn date incompatibility help friedman norman 1986 the postwar naval revolution annapolis maryland naval institute press isbn 0 87021 952 9 gardiner robert chumbley stephen budzbon przemysław eds 1995 conway s all the world s fighting ships 1947 1995 annapolis maryland naval institute press isbn 1 55750 132 7 macpherson ken barrie ron 2002 the ships of canada s naval forces 1910 2002 third ed st catharines ontario vanwell publishing isbn 1 55125 072 1 sharpe richard ed may 1992 jane s fighting ships 1992 93 85th ed jane s information group isbn 0710609833 soward stuart e hands to flying stations a recollective history of canadian naval aviation volume ii victoria british columbia neptune developments 1995 isbn 0 9697229 1 5 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to hmcs saguenay ddh 206 ship 1953 canadian navy of yesterday today st laurent class destroyer escort v t e st laurent class destroyers st laurent saguenay skeena ottawa margaree fraser assiniboine preceded by c class followed by restigouche class list of destroyers of the royal canadian navy v t e recreational dive sites reef diving regions akumal aliwal shoal marine protected area aliwal shoal amed 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