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es branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas views views configuration spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino daft clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr google bigquery snowflake impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog javadoc pyiceberg icebergrust 1 6 0 1 6 0 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas views views configuration spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino daft clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr google bigquery snowflake impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog javadoc pyiceberg icebergrust 1 5 2 1 5 2 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance partitioning performance reliability schemas views views configuration spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr snowflake impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog javadoc pyiceberg icebergrust 1 5 1 1 5 1 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance partitioning performance reliability schemas views views configuration spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr snowflake impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog javadoc pyiceberg icebergrust 1 5 0 1 5 0 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance partitioning performance reliability schemas views views configuration spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr snowflake impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog javadoc pyiceberg icebergrust 1 4 3 1 4 3 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog migration migration overview hive migration delta lake migration javadoc pyiceberg 1 4 2 1 4 2 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog migration migration overview hive migration delta lake migration javadoc pyiceberg 1 4 1 1 4 1 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog migration migration overview hive migration delta lake migration javadoc pyiceberg 1 4 0 1 4 0 introduction tables tables branching and tagging configuration evolution maintenance metrics reporting partitioning performance reliability schemas spark spark getting started configuration ddl procedures queries structured streaming writes flink flink flink getting started flink connector flink ddl flink queries flink writes flink actions flink configuration hive trino clickhouse presto dremio starrocks amazon athena amazon emr impala doris integrations integrations aws dell jdbc nessie api api java quickstart java api java custom catalog migration migration overview hive migration delta lake migration javadoc pyiceberg archive other implementations other implementations python rust go c third party third party catalogs catalogs apache gravitino apache polaris boring catalog datahub google biglake metastore lakekeeper integrations integrations amazon athena amazon data firehose amazon emr amazon redshift apache amoro apache doris apache druid apache fluss bladepipe clickhouse daft databend dremio duckdb estuary firebolt google bigquery impala memiiso debezium microsoft onelake nimtable olake presto redpanda risingwave ryft sail snowflake stackable starburst starrocks tinybird trino releases project project contributing multi engine support developer snapshot testing benchmarks security how to release asf asf sponsorship events privacy license security sponsors community community community talks vendors blog specification specification terms rest catalog spec table spec view spec puffin spec aes gcm stream spec udf spec implementation status table of contents create a table using a hive catalog using a hadoop catalog tables in spark schemas create a schema convert a schema from avro convert a schema from spark partitioning create a partition spec branching and tagging creating branches and tags committing to branches reading from branches and tags replacing and fast forwarding branches and tags updating retention properties removing branches and tags home docs java previous 1 10 1 api java api quickstart create a table tables are created using either a catalog or an implementation of the tables interface using a hive catalog the hive catalog connects to a hive metastore to keep track of iceberg tables you can initialize a hive catalog with a name and some properties see catalog properties import java util hashmap import java util map import org apache iceberg hive hivecatalog hivecatalog catalog new hivecatalog catalog setconf spark sparkcontext hadoopconfiguration optionally use spark s hadoop configuration map string string properties new hashmap string string properties put warehouse properties put uri catalog initialize hive properties hivecatalog implements the catalog interface which defines methods for working with tables like createtable loadtable renametable and droptable to create a table pass an identifier and a schema along with other initial metadata import org apache iceberg table import org apache iceberg catalog tableidentifier tableidentifier name tableidentifier of logging logs table table catalog createtable name schema spec or to load an existing table use the following line table table catalog loadtable name the table s schema and partition spec are created below using a hadoop catalog a hadoop catalog doesn t need to connect to a hive metastore but can only be used with hdfs or similar file systems that support atomic rename concurrent writes with a hadoop catalog are not safe with a local fs or s3 to create a hadoop catalog import org apache hadoop conf configuration import org apache iceberg hadoop hadoopcatalog configuration conf new configuration string warehousepath hdfs host 8020 warehouse_path hadoopcatalog catalog new hadoopcatalog conf warehousepath like the hive catalog hadoopcatalog implements catalog so it also has methods for working with tables like createtable loadtable and droptable this example creates a table with hadoop catalog import org apache iceberg table import org apache iceberg catalog tableidentifier tableidentifier name tableidentifier of logging logs table table catalog createtable name schema spec or to load an existing table use the following line table table catalog loadtable name the table s schema and partition spec are created below tables in spark spark can work with table by name using hivecatalog spark sql catalog hive_prod org apache iceberg spark sparkcatalog spark sql catalog hive_prod type hive spark table logging logs spark can also load table created by hadoopcatalog by path spark read format iceberg load hdfs host 8020 warehouse_path logging logs schemas create a schema this example creates a schema for a logs table import org apache iceberg schema import org apache iceberg types types schema schema new schema types nestedfield required 1 level types stringtype get types nestedfield required 2 event_time types timestamptype withzone types nestedfield required 3 message types stringtype get types nestedfield optional 4 call_stack types listtype ofrequired 5 types stringtype get when using the iceberg api directly type ids are required conversions from other schema formats like spark avro and parquet will automatically assign new ids when a table is created all ids in the schema are re assigned to ensure uniqueness convert a schema from avro to create an iceberg schema from an existing avro schema use converters in avroschemautil import org apache avro schema import org apache avro schema parser import org apache iceberg avro avroschemautil schema avroschema new parser parse type record schema icebergschema avroschemautil toiceberg avroschema convert a schema from spark to create an iceberg schema from an existing table use converters in sparkschemautil import org apache iceberg spark sparkschemautil schema schema sparkschemautil schemafortable sparksession tablename partitioning create a partition spec partition specs describe how iceberg should group records into data files partition specs are created for a table s schema using a builder this example creates a partition spec for the logs table that partitions records by the hour of the log event s timestamp and by log level import org apache iceberg partitionspec partitionspec spec partitionspec builderfor schema hour event_time identity level build for more information on the different partition transforms that iceberg offers visit this page branching and tagging creating branches and tags new branches and tags can be created via the java library s managesnapshots api create a branch test branch which is retained for 1 week and the latest 2 snapshots on test branch will always be retained snapshots on test branch which are created within the last hour will also be retained string branch test branch table managesnapshots createbranch branch 3 setminsnapshotstokeep branch 2 setmaxsnapshotagems branch 3600000 setmaxrefagems branch 604800000 commit create a tag historical tag at snapshot 10 which is retained for a day string tag historical tag table managesnapshots createtag tag 10 setmaxrefagems tag 86400000 commit committing to branches writing to a branch can be performed by specifying tobranch in the operation for the full list refer to updateoperations append file_a to branch test branch string branch test branch table newappend appendfile file_a tobranch branch commit perform row level updates on test branch table newrowdelta addrows data_file adddeletes deletes tobranch branch commit perform a rewrite operation replacing small_file_1 and small_file_2 on test branch with compactedfile table newrewrite rewritefiles immutableset of small_file_1 small_file_2 immutableset of compactedfile tobranch branch commit reading from branches and tags reading from a branch or tag can be done as usual via the table scan api by passing in a branch or tag in the useref api when a branch is passed in the snapshot that s used is the head of the branch note that currently reading from a branch and specifying an asofsnapshotid in the scan is not supported read from the head snapshot of test branch tablescan branchread table newscan useref test branch read from the snapshot referenced by audit tag tablescan tagread table newscan useref audit tag replacing and fast forwarding branches and tags the snapshots which existing branches and tags point to can be updated via the replace apis the fast forward operation is similar to git fast forwarding fast forward can be used to advance a target branch to the head of a source branch or a tag when the target branch is an ancestor of the source for both fast forward and replace retention properties of the target branch are maintained by default update test branch to point to snapshot 4 table managesnapshots replacebranch branch 4 commit string tag audit tag replace audit tag to point to snapshot 3 and update its retention table managesnapshots replacebranch tag 4 setmaxrefagems 1000 commit updating retention properties retention properties for branches and tags can be updated as well use the setmaxrefagems for updating the retention property of the branch or tag itself branch snapshot retention properties can be updated via the setminsnapshotstokeep and setmaxsnapshotagems apis string branch test branch update retention properties for test branch table managesnapshots setminsnapshotstokeep branch 10 setmaxsnapshotagems branch 7200000 setmaxrefagems branch 604800000 commit update retention properties for test tag table managesnapshots setmaxrefagems test tag 604800000 commit removing branches and tags branches and tags can be removed via the removebranch and removetag apis respectively remove test branch table managesnapshots removebranch test branch commit remove test tag table managesnapshots removetag test tag commit back to top features schema evolution hidden partitioning partition evolution serializable isolation branching and tagging optimistic concurrency advanced filtering compute engine integrations rest catalog multiple 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