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is date is in the future then pmc is not linked until that date aliases none pmid pubmed use unique identifier example pmid 17322060 see also the pmc parameter above these are two different identifiers aliases pmid rfc request for comments example rfc 3143 aliases rfc sbn standard book number example sbn 356 02201 3 aliases sbn supports accept this as written markup to indicate valid sbns using a non standard format see below ssrn social science research network example ssrn 1900856 aliases ssrn s2cid semantic scholar corpus id example s2cid 37220927 aliases s2cid zbl zentralblatt math example zbl 0472 53010 for zbmath search results like jfm 35 0387 02 use jfm 35 0387 02 aliases zbl in very rare cases valid identifiers f e as actually printed on publications do not follow their defined standard format or use non conforming checksums which would typically cause an error message to be shown do not alter them to match a different checksum in order to suppress the error message some identifiers doi eissn isbn issn and sbn support a special accept this as written markup which can be applied to disable the error checking as param value if the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third party source correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message for some identifiers it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding param access parameter for cite journal some identifiers specifying free resources will automatically be linked to the title when url and title link are not used to specify a different link target this behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for title link to manually select a specific source title link pmc or title link doi for auto linking or to disable the feature title link none it is not necessary to specify a url to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier the url parameter or title link can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible quote quote relevant text quoted from the source displays enclosed in quotes when supplied the citation terminator a period by default is suppressed so the quote must include terminating punctuation if script quote is defined use quote to hold a romanization if available of the text in script quote script quote original quotation for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in quote if available alias none must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script quote tōkyō tawā script quote ja 東京タワー trans quote tokyo tower trans quote english translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language displays in square brackets alias none quote page the number of a single page quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the page s specified in page pages or at displays preceded by p unless no pp yes if hyphenated use hyphen to indicate this is intentional e g quote page 3 hyphen 12 alias none or quote pages a list or range of pages quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the pages specified in pages or at separate using an en dash separate non sequential pages with a comma displays preceded by pp unless no pp yes is defined hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens for example pp 3 1 3 15 use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of quote pages without processing it and use hyphen to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended quote pages 3 hyphen 1 ndash 3 hyphen 15 alias none editors editor last surname of editor do not wikilink use editor link instead where the surname is usually written first as in chinese or for corporate authors simply use editor last to include the same format as the source aliases editor last1 editor1 last editor surname editor surname1 editor1 surname editor editor1 editor this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor first and last or the name of an editorial committee this parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor editor first given or first names of editor including title s example firstname middlename or firstname m or dr firstname m sr do not wikilink use editor link instead aliases editor first1 editor1 first editor given editor given1 editor1 given or for multiple editors use editor last1 editor first1 through editor last n editor first n aliases editor n last editor surname n or editor n surname editor n first editor given n or editor n given editor n for an individual editor plus an institutional editor you can use editor first1 editor last1 editor2 editor link title of existing wikipedia article about the editor not the editor s website do not wikilink aliases editor link1 or for multiple editors use editor link1 through editor link n alias editor n link name list style accepts a limited list of keywords as value when set to amp ampersand or inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list when set to and inserts the conjunction and between the last two names of a name list when set to vanc displays name lists in vancouver style when the lists use the last first forms of name parameters veditors comma separated list of editor names in vancouver style enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses end with etal if appropriate veditors smythe jb megabux corp etal editor link n and editor mask n may be used for the individual names in veditors as described above display use display editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when et al is included if authors authors are first followed by the included work then in and the editors then the main work if no authors editors appear before the included work a single editor is followed by ed multiple editors are followed by eds lay summary these parameters are deprecated if the source that they name is important to the wikipedia article create a separate cs1 2 template for that source lay url deprecated url link to a non technical summary or review of the source the url title is set to lay summary lay source deprecated name of the source of the lay summary displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash lay date deprecated date of the lay summary displays in parentheses lay format deprecated file format of the work referred to by lay url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after lay summary html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format display options mode sets element separator default terminal punctuation and certain capitalization according to the value provided for mode cs1 element separator and terminal punctuation is a period where appropriate initial letters of certain words are capitalized retrieved for mode cs2 element separator is a comma terminal punctuation is omitted where appropriate initial letters of certain words are not capitalized retrieved to override default terminal punctuation use postscript author mask contributor mask editor mask interviewer mask subject mask translator mask replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set name mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set name mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with the numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with name link in this case the value of name link will be used as linked text in either case you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes do not use in a list generated by reflist references or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter e g author n mask to apply the mask to a specific name display authors display contributors display editors display interviewers display subjects display translators controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published to change the displayed number of names set display authors and or display editors to the desired number for example display authors 2 will display only the first two authors in a citation and not affect the display of editors likewise display editors 2 will display only the first two editors and all authors display authors 0 and display editors 0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al by default all authors and editors are displayed display authors etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al aliases none postscript controls the closing punctuation for a citation defaults to a period for no terminating punctuation specify postscript none leaving postscript empty is the same as omitting it but is ambiguous additional text or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character will generate a maintenance message postscript is ignored if quote is defined subscription or registration required citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in wikipedia as documented in verifiability access to sources as a courtesy to readers and other editors editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation these levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse or the copyright status of the material since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles four access levels can be used access indicator for named identifiers free the source is free to read for anyone from the viewpoint of the provider of the source could still be blocked by client side filtering or safeguarding or distributor based geoblocking access indicators for url holding parameters registration a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source even if a limited preview abstract or review may still be available without registration limited there are other constraints such as a cap on daily views a restriction to certain day or night times or providing the contents only to certain ip ranges locales on behalf of the provider of the source to freely access this source as a whole subscription the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source paywall even if a limited preview abstract or review may still be available without subscription as there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation each value is attributed to a specific external link access indicators for url holding parameters online sources linked by url article url chapter url contribution url entry url map url and section url are presumed to be free to read when they are not free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation because the sources linked by these url holding parameters are presumed to be free to read they may not be marked as free url holding and access indicator parameters url access allowed keywords url url access registration limited subscription article url article url access chapter url chapter url access contribution url contribution url access entry url entry url access map url map url access section url section url access for example this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription cite web url https example com nifty_data php url access registration date 2021 04 15 title nifty example data which renders as nifty example data 2021 04 15 access indicator for named identifiers links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier exceptions listed below when they are free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation when the sources linked by these named identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free to read full text for instance because they re just abstracting services they may not be marked as limited registration or subscription named identifier and access indicator parameters identifier access allowed keywords bibcode bibcode access free doi doi access hdl hdl access jstor jstor access ol ol access osti osti access s2cid s2cid access some named identifiers are always free to read for those named identifiers there are no access indicator parameters the access level is automatically indicated by the template these named identifiers are arxiv biorxiv citeseerx pmc rfc ssrn for embargoed pmc that will become available in the future see pmc embargo date templatedata see template cite book templatedata citation tools main page help citation tools citer a web tool that converts a doi isbn pmid pmcid oclc or google books url into a citation and shortened footnote doi and google books citation maker a web tool for generating filled citation templates via dois and google books urls v t e citation style 1 general templates cite book books cite conference conference papers cite encyclopedia edited collections cite interview interviews cite journal academic journals cite magazine magazines cite mailing list public mailing lists cite map maps cite news news articles cite newsgroup online newsgroups cite press release press releases cite report unpublished reports cite sign signs plaques cite speech speeches cite techreport technical reports cite thesis theses cite web web sources preprint templates cite arxiv cite biorxiv cite citeseerx cite ssrn audiovisual related cite av media cite av media notes cite episode cite podcast cite serial categories citation style 1 templates citation style 1 specific source templates documentation citation style documentation citation style 1 noticeboard v t e wikipedia referencing policies and guidelines verifiability no original research biographies of living persons reliable sources medicine citing sources scientific citations general advice citation needed find sources combining sources offline sources referencing styles citing sources citation style 1 citation style 2 citation style vancouver lsa comics citation templates re...
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