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lord s resistance army sverker finnström writes it was after about ten years of war that the ugandan government decided to forcefully resettle a large number of the population into camps threats and violence by the ugandan army were common those who first refused to move were sometimes beaten until they did move in some cases the ugandan army shelled villages whose inhabitants refused to leave the ugandan president officially announced the policy of moving the rural people to camps on september 27 1996 but the army had evidently forced people to the camps earlier than that concentrating large numbers of civilians in camps has been an intrinsic part of the ugandan army s counterinsurgency warfare when people try to go back to their home villages they are occasionally beaten by the army 141 finnström sverker 2008 living with bad surroundings war history and everyday moments in northern uganda durham usa duke university press living in bad surroundings in northern uganda published march 13 2012 anthropology eastern africa human rights imperialism politics uganda war leave a comment civilians and ugandan soldiers in northern uganda photo by peter van agtmael click on photo for his website in his 2008 book sverker finnström wrote about how international observers have viewed the conflict in northern uganda which has now moved to the democratic republic of the congo and southern sudan and the realities on the ground the causes and consequences of the war in northern uganda the reasons for it and the facts about it they all differ depending on whom you are listening to there is no one version that is fully agreed upon by all parties involved perhaps this is a truism to many readers but it is still important to emphasize because contemporary conflict analyses often tend to emphasize single causes for war in ways that are reductionist regarding war in africa ethnicity is the most often invoked as one such single cause consequently african realities are reduced to little more than the antithesis to the roder of western civilization which on the other hand is taken for granted as modern and civilized during some periods the lra keep a low profile and their attacks are few and consequently ugandan authorities relax being cooperative and even friendly to outside research during other periods the rebels are very active and in the ugandan counterinsurgency practices almost everyone can be regarded as an enemy collaborator including the researcher the war is indeed a global war even if fought on local grounds for some two decades it has rolled back and forth like the changes from rainy season to dry season and back to rainy season the massive influx of international humanitarian aid has ended up being deeply entangled with the realities on the ground during some periods the rebels are disciplined and seek local support more like fish in the water to recall mao zedong s famous dictum on the guerilla fighters absolute need of local support to survive in such periods the repressive measures of the ugandan authorities increase in january 2003 the magistrate s court in gulu town reported that two boys aged fourteen and sixteen who returned home from rebel captivity were charged with reason and that twenty five more minors were being held in military custody without charges under pressure to join the ugandan army or face treason charges the justice system became one of the first institutions to suffer from the war and most cases of rebel as well as ugandan military abuse of the civil population have not been addressed 8 9 reference finnström sverker 2008 living with bad surroundings war history and everyday moments in northern uganda durham usa duke university press fanon on the intellectual published march 8 2012 fanon philosophy politics leave a comment in his work the wretched of the earth fanon writes the human condition plans for mankind and collaboration between men in those tasks which increase the sum total of humanity are new problems which demand true inventions a permanent dialogue with oneself and an increasingly obscene narcissism never ceased to prepare the way for a half delirious state where intellectual work became suffering and the reality was not that of a living man working and creating himself but rather words different combinations of words and the tensions springing from the meaning contained in words yet some europeans were found to urge the european workers to shatter this narcissism and break with this unreality 312 3 reference fanon frantz 2004 the wretched of the earth translated by richard philcox new york grove press plato s cave and modern day metaphysics published february 22 2012 hegel philosophy plato leave a comment tags hegel metaphysics philosophy plato in his new book philosopher crawford l elder argues from a realist hegelian point of view that objects familiar objects actually do exist in our world this claim actually runs counter to much modern day philosophical thought that familiar objects actually do not exist i e a dog is just a bunch of atomic particles that consist of what we perceive to be a dog etc elder argues that this amounts to a modern day plato s cave in where philosophers are only arguing for the existence of the shadows of objects and not the objects themselves in general contemporary metaphysics is deeply sceptical of the familiar objects in which common sense believes it is far more ready to attribute reality to entities that are much smaller to the particles and wave packtes and strings which microphysics treats as real or to the mereoloigical simples for which philosophical reflection provides some support any such view must find some way of explaining why there appear to be familiar medium sized objects in the world the main business of this book is to argue that leading examples of such explanations fail for time and again such explanations project downwards onto the small entities of the preferred ontology structures and relations and features that properly belong to familiar objects such projections are harmless so long as one allows that there also are in addition to the small entities the familiar objects that form the starting point of the projection but if as generally the case the aim is to expunge familiar objects from ontology the invocation of such structures and relations and features is illegitimate the opponetns of familiar objects are then helping themselves to shadows cast downwards onto the level of the preferred small entities while denying that the sources of these shadows exist what explains this scepticism i shall being by suggesting that contemporary metaphysics is dominated by the style of thought which hegel using the nineteenth century vocabulary of faculties called the understanding and that the understanding is constitutionally antipathetic to familiar objects but first a few words about the style of thought that finds familiar objects congenial the style of thought which hegel identified under the title reason a prime characteristic of reason is that it is willing to recognize what hegel called identity in difference identify in difference is a form of sameness which articulates itself in difference typically a familiar object goes on being itself while passing through different phases or properties that is while differing from itself indeed in many cases and especially if we count such properties as age among the relevant ones a familiar object can go on being numerically the same object only by differing more and more from its earlier self it is the same composite only because it is differently composed common sense is quick to agree that these properties fall into contrary ranges each contrasting to graded degrees with its own proper rivals the hegelian claim on which i shall focus at length is that for any genuine property its having the intrinsic positive character that it has just is at least in part its contrasting as it does with its own proper rivals its being just that property is its differing in just those ways from just those other properties 1 166 7 reference elder crawford l 2011 familiar objects and their shadows new york cambridge university press transnational theory and the state published february 13 2012 economics imperialism philippines politics sociology leave a comment tags filipino filipino american globalization migrants postcolonial transnational in her new book on globalization labor brokerage and filipina o migrant workers dr robyn magalit rodriguez you can gain access to her current lectures at uc davis here offers a critique of current scholarship on globalization and hence postcolonial and transnational theory especially in the field of filipina o studies where a huge focus has been on ignoring the roles of nation states and class structures under the current flows of global capitalism and american imperialism philippine international migration is emblematic of globalization in describing the increasing mobility of labor it is often filipina and filipino migrants that scholars refer to as a primary example of this phenomenon to suggest that the philippine state is crucial to an understanding of philippine international migration as i do here therefore it to make an important intervention in the scholarship on international migration much of the scholarship on international migration of late has tended to reify capital flows from above to undersand global labor flows or in opposition to this scholarship has examined globalization specifically immigrant transnationalism from below my research shows that the state plays a central role in both these processes but just as importantly my research shows how the state links and mediates between these two processes through a case study of philippine migration i argue that the state is fundamental to globalization just as importantly global processes constitute the state 143 4 reference rodriguez robyn magalit 2010 migrants for export how the philippine state brokers labor to the world minneapolis minnesota university of minnesota press the proletariat and the creation of class published november 21 2011 marxism philosophy politics workers unions leave a comment tags class communism communist communist manifesto marx marxism proletariat working class in an essay on mao zeodong s philosophical thought richard johnson writes because relative to that of the communist the socioeconomic persona of the proletariat is limited and give the empirical existence of political vicissitudes may remain so indefinitely the chance that from such a basis alone will be launched a coherent direct and enlightened politics is slight understandable then in this light is the enigmatic logic of the manifesto where inscribed among the historic character of communists is the task of the formation of the proletariat into a class the apparent paradox that an entity that is already a class must be made to become a class is comprehensible when it is remembered that the historical process of consciousness is not identical to the consciousness of the historical process that moreover ideological forms have a historical depth related to but not immediately determined by material development it is thus by this logic that the qualitative transformation of empirical perhaps sporadic political action into direct and conscious class based political programs exists within the historical scope of an organizing medium led by a group of enlightened elites vis communists 211 2 reference johnson ricahrd a compendium of the infinite exercises of political purpose in the philosophy of mao zedong in critical perspectives on mao zedong s thought eds arif dirlik et al 207 233 amherst new york humanity books logocentrism in 19th century european thought published november 2 2011 derrida france germany philosophy leave a comment tags deconstruction deconstructionism derrida jacques derrida logocentrism philosophy in his seminal work of grammatology jacques derrida 1930 2004 breaks down the idea of logocentrism within european philosophical thought within this age of metaphysics between descartes and hegel rousseau is undoubtedly the only one or the first one to make a theme or a system of the reduction of writing profoundly implied by the entire age he repeats the inaugural movement of the phaedurs and of de interpretatione but starts from a new model of presence the subject s self presence within consciousness or feeling what he excluded more violently than others must of course have fascinated and tormented him more than it did others descartes had driven out the sign and particularly the written sign from the cogito and from clear and distinct evidence the latter being the very presence of the idea of the soul the sign was an accessory abandoned in the region of the senses and the imagination hegel reappropriates the sensible sign to the movement of the idea he criticizes leibniz and praises phonetic writing within the horizon of an absolutely self present logos remaining close t itself within the unity of its speech and its concept but neither descartes nor hegel grappled with the problem of writing the place of this combat and crisis is called the eighteenth century not only because it restores the rights of sensibility the imagination and the sign but because attempts of the leibnizian type had opened a breach within logocentric security we must bring to light what it was that right from the start within these attempts at a universal characteristic limited the power and extent of the breakthrough before hegel and in explicit terms rousseau condemned the universal characteristic not because of the theological foundation which ordained its possibility for the infinite understanding of logos of god but because it seemed to suspend the voice through this condemnation can be read the most energetic eighteenth century reaction organizing the defense of phonologism and of logocentric metaphysics what threatens is indeed writing it is not an accidental and haphazard threat it reconciles within a single historical system the projects of pasigraphy the discovery of non european scripts or at any rate the massive progress of the techniques and deciphering and finally the idea of a general science of language and writing against all of these prussures a battle is then declared hegelianism will be its finest scar 98 9 bold mine reference derrida jacques 1997 of grammatology translated by gayatri chakravorty spivak baltimore md john hopkins university press challenges with building a leftist city published september 16 2011 politics united states leave a comment tags bay area government left leftism politics progressive progressivism san francisco in his classic book left coast city richard edward deleon wrote about the challenges that left winged progressives would have in being able to take control of the san francisco government apparatus while still holding onto their progressive politics under a capitalist regime a reality pro...
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