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rade altschul 2011 noted that home based parental involvement had a more positive effect on the academic achievement of mexican american students than involvement in school organizations the literature suggests that parental involvement in the school setting is not necessary parents can impact the academic achievement of their children from their home additional literature has demonstrated that parent involvement also comes in the form of parent expectations valencia and black 2002 argued that mexican parents place a significant amount of value on education and hold high expectations for their children the purpose of their study was to debunk the notion that mexicans do not value education by providing evidence that shows the opposite setting high expectations and expressing their desire for their children to be academically successful has served as powerful tools to increase of the academic achievement among mexican american students valencia black 2002 keith and lichtman 1995 182 also conducted a research study that measured the influence of parental involvement and academic achievement the data was collected from the nels and used a total of 1 714 students that identified as mexican american chicana o the study found a higher level of academic achievement among 8th grade mexican american students and parents who had high educational aspirations for their children keith lichtman 1995 sylvia mendez historic freedom trail and monument additional research done by carranza you chhuon and hudley 2009 183 added support to the idea that high parental expectations were associated with higher achievement levels among mexican american students carranza et al 2009 studied 298 mexican american high school students they studied whether perceived parental involvement acculturation and self esteem had any effect on academic achievement and aspirations results from their study demonstrated that perceived parental involvement had an influence on the students academic achievement and aspirations additionally carranza et al noted that among females those who perceived that their parents expected them to get good grades tended to study more and have higher academic aspirations 2009 the findings suggest that parental expectations can affect the academic performance of mexican american students stand and deliver was an inductee of the 2011 national film registry list 184 185 the national film board said that it was one of the most popular of a new wave of narrative feature films produced in the 1980s by latino filmmakers and that it celebrates in a direct approachable and impactful way values of self betterment through hard work and power through knowledge 185 mexican american communities edit los angeles attracts mexican american immigrants because of its rich spanish and mexican architecture history and culture city terrace streets large mexican american populations by both size and per capita exist in the following american counties metropolitan areas and cities arizona edit phoenix fifth largest mexican american population tucson 30 of the almost 1 million people in the metro area 186 arizona border 80 santa cruz county which includes nogales is mexican american while more than 100 000 mexican americans reside in and around yuma close to the mexican border california edit southern california around los angeles has the highest absolute number of mexican americans of any region in the country the city proper is home to over 1 2 million of mexican ancestry another 2 3 million throughout los angeles county and a total of about 6 3 million in the five county greater los angeles area unsurprisingly it has the largest mexican american population in the united states according to the 2010 census l a is now 31 9 of mexican descent with numerous central american national groups east los angeles california unincorporated community of roughly 130 000 name synonymous with mexican americans 97 hispanic 88 of mexicans are immigrant 40 of east l a residents reportedly mexican including american born 187 neighborhoods in the city of los angeles east of the los angeles river such as boyle heights el sereno and glassell park are mostly mexican american montebello california over 62 of the population is mexican 188 189 compton california now predominately mexican after the african american exodus there is latino and black gang tensions in the city 190 culver city california was the site of the infamous zoot suit riots in 1943 but it and other westside communities have some of the lowest percentage of mexican americans in los angeles county despite the history of chicanos south and southeast los angeles are now predominately latino i e salvadorans long beach california third largest city in southern california one of many cities in the region with a large mexican latin american population 165 240 in 2021 191 pico rivera and west whittier los nietos have long been historically mexican american with their roots in the jimtown shantytown south gate california over 70 77 of the population is mexican or mexican american 192 the nearby cities of bell bell gardens cudahy huntington park lynwood and maywood are also mostly mexican more than half of the populations of downey and whittier are of mexican descent many being transplants from east l a 193 the two cities both lay claim to being the mexican beverly hills 194 san gabriel valley there is a large mexican american community in san gabriel valley cities such as el monte baldwin park pomona and west covina 195 196 la puente california about three quarters are of mexican ancestry or hispanic latino palmdale california and lancaster california of antelope valley san fernando valley 42 percent of the san fernando valley is hispanic or latino 197 predominately mexican american communities include san fernando pacoima and panorama city inland empire california riverside san bernardino counties and the cities of that namesake about a third of the population are of mexican descent including san jacinto valley and romoland with high mexican percentages riverside 198 adelanto hesperia victorville and apple valley in the victor valley 199 ontario moreno valley 200 rialto and san bernardino 198 201 redlands 202 and fontana is the highest 203 indio 198 and coachella primarily mexican american in majority latino coachella valley 204 in 2021 there were over one million mexican american residents of orange county california or the largest ethnicity in the county santa ana 78 latino with the majority 223 010 being of mexican descent 205 anaheim 165 813 mexican americans or nearly half of its population san diego california slightly less than one third of the city s population is latino primarily mexican american 354 079 in 2021 making it the lowest percentage of latinos of any significant border city notable mexican american neighborhoods include barrio logan and san ysidro san diego other san diego area communities with significant mexican american populations include chula vista 152 973 55 2 escondido 70 731 46 9 and national city 35 356 63 2 see chicano park imperial valley region imperial county california especially calexico san francisco bay area also with over one million hispanics many of whom are mexican americans both us born and foreign born see also oakland about 10 20 hispanic and san francisco the mission district section the city is 10 20 hispanic east palo alto half moon bay north fair oaks redwood city oakland many live in the fruitvale district san josé nearly one third of the city s population is mexican american or of hispanic origin san jose has the largest mexican american population within the bay area south san francisco central valley of california both the sacramento and san joaquin valleys have majority mexican american communities examples being sacramento and fresno 248 031 mexican americans 206 and the heaviest concentrations in kern county california around bakersfield 184 262 mexican americans 206 the tenth largest city in california cities and communities that had at least 85 mexican americans in 2021 included san joaquin 98 0 lost hills 95 8 arvin 94 1 parlier 93 3 weedpatch 93 1 firebaugh 92 2 orange cove 90 0 huron 88 6 mcfarland 87 8 and lamont 87 4 206 the valley became majority latino in 2000 monterey county which includes the salinas valley agricultural region was approximately 55 mexican american in 2021 207 this includes 119 590 in the city salinas and high concentrations in gonzales greenfield king city and soledad 207 oxnard esp the colonia neighborhood colorado edit denver colorado has the eighth largest population of hispanics seventh highest percentage of latinos fourth largest population of mexican americans and sixth highest percentage of mexican americans in the united states according to the 2010 census there are over one million mexican americans in colorado 208 over one third of the city s population is mexican american or latino as well as approximately one fourth of the entire denver metropolitan area about 17 of the cities population is foreign born mostly from latin america greeley over one third of the city s population is hispanic mostly mexican american garden city is hispanic majority and evans has a very large hispanic population as well southern colorado is home to many communities of hispanics descended from mexican settlers who arrived during spanish colonial times roughly half of pueblo s population is latino mostly mexican american many other towns in southern colorado have high proportions of mexican americans la junta rocky ford las animas lamar walsenburg and trinidad all have large mexican american communities san luis valley the san luis valley has many towns with large mexican american populations antonito blanca center del norte fort garland monte vista and romeo are all hispanic majority 209 illinois edit illinois as of 2021 the state has 1 76 million people of full or partial mexican ancestry 13 9 of the state population 210 chicago metropolitan area as of 2021 nearly 1 69 million people or 17 8 of the metro population 211 which includes racine and kenosha counties in wisconsin and lake and porter counties in indiana after los angeles chicagoland is the second largest mexican american metropolitan area cook county as of 2021 1 032 984 people or 20 0 of the county population 212 the most populous county in the state chicago as of 2021 571 577 people or 21 2 of the city population largest mexican population outside of the southwest region mexicans represent almost 80 of the latinos in chicago 213 cicero as of 2021 67 434 people or 79 42 of the city population 214 the largest mexican ancestry majority city in the state dupage county as of 2021 98 864 people or 10 7 of the county population 215 the second most populous county in the state kane county as of 2021 140 682 people or 27 1 of the county population 216 the fifth most populous county in the state aurora as of 2021 67 498 people or 36 8 of the city population 217 elgin as of 2021 46 467 people or 40 7 of the city population 218 lake county as of 2021 127 648 people or 18 0 of the county population 219 the third most populous county in the state waukegan as of 2021 40 229 people or 44 8 of the city population 220 will county as of 2021 105 266 people or 15 1 of the county population 221 the fourth most populous county in the state indiana edit lake county as of 2021 74 884 people or 15 1 of the county population 222 the second most populous county in the state nevada edit reno henderson sparks elko mesquite 223 texas edit oasis drive inn with mural of a scarlet macaw on us highway 83 in crystal city texas dallas fort worth area fifth largest mexican american population and over 1 75 million mexicans in the dallas fort worth metroplex third largest foreign born mexican population in the us per msa san antonio texas over half of the population in the city proper 53 2 705 530 and second largest mexican population of any city in the us 198 53 of san antonio is of mexican descent highest percentage of any city with a population of over 1 million about 1 2 million mexicans live in greater san antonio just under half the area s population 224 the rio grande valley and south texas heavily populated by mexican americans who are the ethnic majority in a region spanning from laredo to corpus christi 247 917 mexicans in the metro about 59 of the total population to brownsville el paso largest mexican american community bordering a state of mexico 74 of el paso is of mexican descent highest percentage of any city with a population of over 500k there are 674 968 mexicans in the el paso area 224 in 2021 it was estimated that 88 of the bordering mcallen edinburg mission metropolitan area hidalgo county which includes mcallen and edinburg was mexican american which translates to 766 626 mexican americans 224 laredo the largest mexican american community bordering nuevo laredo mexico the majority of laredo speaks spanish as their first language brownsville texas the hispanic population of brownsville is 94 6 due to its proximity to the mexico border 361 595 mexican americans live in the brownsville area eagle pass area 52 740 mexicans 91 of the population houston texas third largest mexican ancestry community in the united states 225 1 922 721 people live in metro houston about 27 of the population including 693 807 in city of houston proper 224 san angelo with other areas of west texas home to tejanos many areas of west texas are one third or more latino 224 greater austin is home to 587 289 mexican americans about 26 of the population 224 wisconsin edit milwaukee county as of 2021 97 796 people or 10 5 of the county population 226 milwaukee city as of 2021 77 354 people or 13 4 of the city population 227 other states edit las vegas nevada 70 of hispanics that are eligible to vote in nevada are mexican 228 north las vegas 30 14 mexican 229 230 the yakima valley and tri cities washington this region of washington contains many communities of mexican american majority thanks to high demand for agricultural labor new york city mexicans are the third largest hispanic ethnic group after puerto ricans and dominicans new york city s mexican population ranked 11th among major american cities in 2000 at 186 872 231 oklahoma oklahoma city and tulsa have sizable growing mexican populations 232 atlanta atlanta has a sizable mexican population mexicans are the largest hispanic ethnic group in atlanta 233 mexicans are concentrated in gwinnett county 234 new orleans mexicans are one of the largest hispanic groups in new orleans following hondurans 235 kansas there is a large mexican american presence in kansas 236 detroit in the early 1900s many mexican american families moved to michigan and detroit the epicenter of detroit s mexican american community is mexicantown 237 new jersey the north jersey region nicknamed puebla jersey by migrants is home to mexican migrants and their descendants primarily from the states of pu...
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