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create command with the metadata from file flag gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 core metadata from file windows startup script ps1 file_path replace the following vm_name the name of the vm file_path the relative path to the startup script file passing a windows startup script from a local file to an existing vm pass a startup script to an existing vm from a local file by using the following gcloud compute instances add metadata command gcloud compute instances add metadata vm_name metadata from file windows startup script ps1 file_path replace the following vm_name the name of the vm file_path the relative path to the startup script file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the web site you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish gcloud powershell passing a windows startup script from a local file to a new vm create a vm and pass the contents of a local file to be used as the startup script by using the gcloud compute instances create command with the metadata from file flag gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 core metadata from file windows startup script ps1 file_path replace the following vm_name the name of the vm file_path the relative path to the startup script file passing a windows startup script from a local file to an existing vm pass a startup script to an existing vm from a local file by using the following gcloud compute instances add metadata command gcloud compute instances add metadata vm_name metadata from file windows startup script ps1 file_path replace the following vm_name the name of the vm file_path the relative path to the startup script file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the web site you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish passing a windows startup script from cloud storage permissions required for this task to perform this task you must have the following permissions all permissions required to create a new vm compute instances setmetadata on the vm permission to access the bucket and script file in cloud storage check the access control settings on the bucket and file to ensure you have permission you can store a startup script as a batch file command shell script signed unsigned powershell script or executable in cloud storage and pass it to a vm when you create it after you add a startup script to cloud storage you have a url that you can use to reference the startup script when you create a vm before adding a startup script from a cloud storage bucket do the following create a file to store the startup script this example uses a powershell ps1 file add the following powershell script to the file which installs a web server and creates a simple web page installing iis import module servermanager install windowsfeature web server includeallsubfeature ensure the directory exists if not test path c inetpub wwwroot new item c inetpub wwwroot type directory write the expanded string out to the file overwriting the file if it already exists html body p windows startup script passed from cloud storage p body html out file filepath c inetpub wwwroot index html encoding ascii force create a cloud storage bucket add the file to the cloud storage bucket security implications by default project owners and project editors can access cloud storage files in the same project unless there are explicit access controls that disallow it if the cloud storage bucket or object is less secure than metadata there is a risk of privilege escalation if the startup script is modified and the vm reboots this is because after the vm reboots the startup script runs as localsystem and can then use the permissions of the attached service account to access other resources console passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a new vm in the google cloud console go to the create an instance page go to create an instance for boot disk select change and do the following on the public images tab choose a windows server operating system click select in the identity and api access section select a service account that has the storage object viewer role expand the advanced options section and then do the following expand the management section in the metadata section add values for the following key the metadata key specify the windows startup script url metadata key so the script runs during every boot after the initial boot value the metadata value set to the cloud storage location of the startup script file using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file replace the following bucket the name of the bucket that contains the startup script file file the name of the startup script file to create the vm click create passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm in the google cloud console go to the vm instances page go to vm instances click the name of the vm click edit under metadata add the following values authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the website you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish gcloud bash passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a new vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a windows server vm by using the following gcloud compute instances create command for the value of the scopes flag use storage ro so the vm can access cloud storage gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 core scopes storage ro metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm by using the following gcloud compute instances add metadata command gcloud compute instances add metadata vm_name metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the web site you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish gcloud command prompt passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a new vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a windows server vm by using the following gcloud compute instances create command for the value of the scopes flag use storage ro so the vm can access cloud storage gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 core scopes storage ro metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm by using the following gcloud compute instances add metadata command gcloud compute instances add metadata vm_name metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the web site you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish gcloud powershell passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a new vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a windows server vm by using the following gcloud compute instances create command for the value of the scopes flag use storage ro so the vm can access cloud storage gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 core scopes storage ro metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm by using the following gcloud compute instances add metadata command gcloud compute instances add metadata vm_name metadata windows startup script url cloud_storage_url replace the following vm_name the name of the vm cloud_storage_url the metadata values set to the location of the startup script file by using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the web site you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish rest passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a new vm pass a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to a windows server vm by using the following instances insert method to the scopes field add https www googleapis com auth devstorage read_only so the vm can access cloud storage post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id zones zone instances networkinterfaces accessconfigs type one_to_one_nat serviceaccounts email default scopes https www googleapis com auth devstorage read_only metadata items key windows startup script url value cloud_storage_url replace the following project_id the project id zone the zone to create the vm in cloud_storage_url the metadata value set to the cloud storage location of the startup script file using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file passing a startup script that is stored in cloud storage to an existing vm get the metadata fingerprint value of the vm by using the instances get method get https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id zones zone instances vm_name replace the following project_id the id of the project where the vm exists zone the zone of the vm vm_name the name of the vm pass the startup script by using the fingerprint value along with the metadata key and value for the startup script in a call to the instances setmetadata method post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id zones zone instances vm_name setmetadata fingerprint fingerprint items key windows startup script url value cloud_storage_url replace the following project_id the id of the project where the vm exists zone the zone of the vm vm_name the name of the vm fingerprint the metadata fingerprint value obtained by using the instances get method cloud_storage_url the metadata value set to the cloud storage location of the startup script file using one of the following formats authenticated url https storage googleapis com bucket file gcloud storage uri gs bucket file verifying the startup script view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script created the website you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish accessing metadata from a windows startup script in a startup script you can access metadata values for example you can use the same script for multiple vms and parameterize each script individually by passing different metadata values to each vm to access a custom metadata value from a startup script do the following create a startup script that queries the value of a metadata key for example the following powershell ps1 startup script queries the value of the foo metadata key metadata_value invoke restmethod headers metadata flavor google uri http metadata google internal computemetadata v1 instance attributes foo installing iis import module servermanager install windowsfeature web server includeallsubfeature ensure the directory exists if not test path c inetpub wwwroot new item c inetpub wwwroot type directory write the expanded string out to the file overwriting the file if it already exists html body p accessing metadata value of foo metadata_value p body html out file filepath c inetpub wwwroot index html encoding ascii force set the value of the foo metadata key when creating a vm by using the following gcloud compute instances create command for this example the startup script is passed to the vm from a local file gcloud gcloud compute instances create vm_name image project windows cloud image family windows 2019 metadata from file windows startup script ps1 file_path metadata foo bar replace the following vm_name the name of the vm file_path the relative path to the startup script file for more information about how to specify a metadata key value pair see set and remove custom metadata view the external ip in a web browser to verify that the startup script outputs the value of foo you might have to wait about 10 minutes for the sample startup script to finish rerunning a windows startup script rerun a startup script on a windows vm by doing the following connecting to the vm running the following command c program files google compute engine metadata_scripts run_startup_scripts cmd viewing the output from a windows startup script view the output from a windows server startup script by using any of the following and checking for gcemetadatascripts events serial port 1 in the google cloud console for more information see viewing serial port output windows event viewer s application log iap desktop from a windows workstation for more information see the googlecloudplatform iap desktop repository on github what s next learn how to use startup scripts on linux vms learn how to add a shutdown script learn more about vm metadata learn ho...
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