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arsenal experiments though they did not receive an ea number designation 1 cs 12602 tacrine an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and indirect cholinergic agonist parasympathomimetic cs 58525 eserine a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid specifically a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor cas 59 99 4 neostigmine an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor cas 317 52 2 hexafluronium bromide a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist related to curare cas 155 97 5 pyridostigmine bromide an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor implicated in gulf war syndrome cas 121 75 5 malathion an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and organophosphate pesticide cas 62 51 1 methacholine a synthetic choline ester that acts as a non selective muscarinic receptor agonist cas 674 38 4 bethanechol a parasympathomimetic choline carbamate cas 51 34 3 scopolamine an anticholinergic drug studied by the cia as a truth serum cas 8015 54 1 ditran an anticholinergic drug mixture related to the chemical warfare agent 3 quinuclidinyl benzilate cas 101 31 5 hyoscyamine a levorotary isomer of atropine cas 155 41 9 methylscopolamine bromide a muscarinic antagonist scopolamine derivative cas 31610 87 4 methylatropine a belladonna derivative see also edit fort detrick rankism medical abuse psychological abuse institutional abuse human rights abuses thc o acetate united states chemical weapons program edgewood chemical biological center human experimentation in the united states swords to plowshares united states v stanley references edit general sources edit two autobiographical books from psychiatrists conducting human experiments at edgewood have been self published men and poisons the edgewood volunteers and the army chemical warfare research program 2005 xlibris corporation 140pp was written by malcolm baker bowers jr who went on to become a professor of psychiatry at yale 51 bowers book is a fictionalized account with names changed citation needed chemical warfare secrets almost forgotten a personal story of medical testing of army volunteers with incapacitating chemical agents during the cold war 1955 1975 2006 2nd edition 2007 foreword by alexander shulgin chembook inc 360 pp was written by ketchum who was a key player after 1960 and went on to become a professor at the university of california los angeles the vanderbilt university television news archive has two videos about the experiments both from a july 1975 nbc evening news segment 52 nbc newsman john chancellor reported on how norman augustine then acting secretary of the army ordered a probe of army use of lsd in soldier and civilian experiments correspondent tom pettit reported on major general lloyd fellenz from edgewood arsenal who explained how the experiments there were about searching for humane weapons adding that the use of lsd was unacceptable journalist linda hunt citing records from the u s national archives revealed that eight german scientists worked at edgewood under project paperclip 53 hunt used this finding to assert that in this collaboration u s and former nazi scientists used nazi science as a basis for dachau like experiments on over 7 000 u s soldiers 54 a washington post article dated july 23 1975 by bill richards 6 940 took drugs reported that a top civilian drug researcher for the army said a total of 6 940 servicemen had been involved in army chemical and drug experiments and that furthermore the tests were proceeding at edgewood arsenal as of the date of the article two tv documentaries with different content but confusingly similar titles were broadcast bad trip to edgewood 1993 on itv yorkshire 55 56 bad trip to edgewood 1994 on a e investigative reports 57 58 in 2012 the edgewood aberdeen experiments were featured on cnn and in the new yorker magazine 47 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 citations edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 possible long term health effects of short term exposure to chemical agents commission on life sciences the national academies press in three volumes vol 1 anticholinesterases and anticholinergics 1982 vol 2 cholinesterase reactivators psychochemicals and irritants and vesicants 1984 vol 3 final report current health status of test subjects 1985 war related illness and injury study center edgewood aberdeen experiments www warrelatedillness va gov united states department of veterans affairs retrieved 2024 09 15 1 2 edgewood aberdeen experiments va public health military exposures united states department of veterans affairs april 1 2013 retrieved october 1 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 taylor jr johnson wn 1976 research report concerning the use of volunteers in chemical agent research daig in 21 75 pdf governmentattic org united states department of the army office of the inspector general and auditor general retrieved september 17 2024 via united states government printing office alsoph h corwin chair in chemistry named deanships directorships and professorships johns hopkins university 2016 07 11 retrieved 2024 09 17 greene l wilson psychochemical warfare a new concept of war u s army chemical center edgewood arsenal maryland august 1949 george a mashour 2009 altered states lsd and the anesthesia laboratory of henry knowles beecher archived 2015 03 19 at the wayback machine csa bulletin winter issue pp 68 74 us plans study of gas warfare archived 2020 01 26 at the wayback machine new york times news service sunday 9 august 1959 the milwaukee journal part i pg 2 chemical biological and radiological warfare agents hearings before the committee on science and astronautics u s house of representatives june 1959 no 22 lieberman e james 1962 psychochemicals as weapons bulletin of the atomic scientists january issue malcolm dando martin furmanski 2006 midspectrum incapacitant programs in mark wheelis lajos rózsa eds deadly cultures biological weapons since 1945 harvard university press pp 245 246 isbn 978 0 674 04513 2 1 2 lynn c klotz edward j sylvester 2009 breeding bio insecurity how u s biodefense is exporting fear 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