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Text of the page (random words):
sts on two fundamental forms of respect do not kill respect another person s life do not steal respect another person s property both principles recognize that another person has rights that must not be violated from this perspective ingratitude can be understood as a gradual erosion of respect an ungrateful person stops recognizing the value of what another person has contributed their time effort sacrifice income or care when someone begins to view these contributions as automatic entitlements rather than gifts or responsibilities freely undertaken respect diminishes that does not mean every ungrateful person becomes violent most do not however in extreme cases the loss of respect can progress through stages 1 the person s efforts are no longer appreciated 2 their property and income are treated as something one is entitled to 3 their autonomy is disregarded when they refuse a demand 4 ultimately the person themselves is no longer respected as having inherent worth at that final stage the moral barrier against violence has already weakened homicide becomes possible because the victim is no longer seen as a person with inviolable rights but as an obstacle to one s desires however framing thou shalt not kill is weak as killing is one of the form of violence crime like ultimate violence but violence culture is exist in which theft is a very different form of non violence crime so it should be thou shalt not steal and then thou shalt not use violence in short violence is not a skill is legal condition a person can do intimidation and can bypassed the law violence itself is not a skill nor is it inherently immoral soldiers police officers and ordinary citizens may lawfully use force in self defense defense of others or under legitimate state authority what distinguishes lawful force from criminal violence is not the physical act alone but its legal and moral justification in short violence is not defined by capability but by legality and legitimacy civilized societies do not eliminate force they place it under the rule of law the same legal order that protects property from theft also protects people from unlawful violence written by anjar priandoyo minggu juni 28 2026 at 12 20 pm ditulis dalam life thou shalt not steal leave a comment the idea of justice is to me remarkably simple do not steal in legal and economic terms this principle translates into respect for property rights anyone who agrees that no one should steal from another should also recognize that attempts to take property through coercion deception or forced claims of shared ownership are equally unacceptable if thou shalt not kill is often regarded as the most important of the ten commandments then thou shalt not steal is arguably the second and it may even deserve to be considered the first a society can survive isolated acts of violence but it cannot prosper when property is insecure from an economic perspective theft is one of the greatest barriers to prosperity because every voluntary exchange depends on trust people invest save lend and trade only when they believe their property will remain theirs when individuals fear that their assets savings or investments can be taken from them trust collapses without trust markets become inefficient investment declines and economic growth slows consider the following examples 1 second hand car purchase fraud penipuan segitiga this is not document forgery or corruption involving government officials it is primarily a social engineering attack where the fraudster manipulates buyers and sellers often using nothing more than whatsapp without ever meeting either party in person 2 procurement fraud a company may become the victim of an external scammer or internal employees may collude with external parties to defraud the company this is commonly classified as asset misappropriation 3 fictitious loans or fictitious transactions in this type of fraud a company appears to conduct legitimate business with customers but individuals inside the organization divert the revenue or assets for their own personal benefit these examples illustrate a common principle fraud increases when property rights are poorly defined weakly enforced or undermined by competing informal claims of authority or entitlement when ownership becomes ambiguous opportunities for theft expand trust deteriorates and economic activity suffers in this sense violence and theft play parallel roles in different domains violence is the primary threat to physical security while theft is the primary threat to economic security just as the military exists to deter and defeat violence legal and economic institutions exist to protect property rights and deter theft a stable society requires both references surah al baqarah 2 188 and do not consume one another s wealth unjustly or send it in bribery to the rulers in order that they might aid you to consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin while you know it is wrong application to your text this verse directly addresses the prohibition of taking property through coercion deception or forced claims the arabic term used is bil batil unjustly wrongfully which classical commentators define as any acquisition of wealth outside of valid legal contracts or voluntary trade surah an nisa 4 29 o you who have believed do not consume one another s wealth unjustly but only business if it be trade by mutual consent and do not kill yourselves or one another indeed allah is to you ever merciful application to your text this verse perfectly bridges your economic argument with your comparison of theft and violence it explicitly pairs the prohibition of economic theft do not consume wealth unjustly with the prohibition of physical violence do not kill yourselves one another establishing them as parallel pillars of a secure society written by anjar priandoyo minggu juni 28 2026 at 8 23 am ditulis dalam business tagged with crime law verses a good legal system reduce transaction cost leave a comment 1 institutional economics douglass north argument economic growth depends more on institutions than on natural resources notes indonesia inherited a colonial legal and administrative structure built for extraction not production post independence this was overlaid with suharto era centralized patronage networks what indonesians call kkn korupsi kolusi nepotisme the new order didn t dismantle extractive colonial institutions it adapted and localized them reformasi 1998 decentralized power but decentralization without institutional reform simply distributed rent seeking to 500 regional governments rather than eliminating it 2 transaction cost economics ronald coase and oliver williamson argument every economic transaction has costs beyond the price itself a good legal system reduces these transaction costs notes indonesia consistently ranks poorly on contract enforcement speed and cost according to world bank doing business metrics resolving a commercial dispute in indonesia takes over 400 days on average compared to under 150 in singapore 3 property rights theory hernando de soto argument secure property rights allow assets to become capital formal property systems support entrepreneurship and investment notes indonesia has one of the highest rates of informal land tenure in southeast asia the land certification backlog has historically run into tens of millions of parcels this creates a cascading failure a farmer with unregistered land cannot access bank credit an urban micro entrepreneur operating from an informally occupied property cannot formalize their business land disputes are endemic and resolved through power rather than law 4 new institutional economics argument prosperity depends on institutions economic incentives improve when institutions are reliable notes indonesia s incentive structure has historically rewarded proximity to power over productive excellence this manifests in a business licensing as gatekeeping the oss online single submission system was designed to streamline this but implementation varied dramatically by sector and region b soe dominance bumn corporations like pertamina pln and telkom operate with political mandates that crowd out private competition in strategic sectors c talent misallocation ambitious individuals rationally orient toward government careers or connected business networks rather than entrepreneurial risk taking 5 inclusive vs extractive institutions daron acemoglu and james a robinson argument inclusive institutions tend to achieve greater long term prosperity notes indonesia presents a genuinely interesting case it democratized but democratic reform has not fully translated into institutional inclusiveness several dynamics explain this a elite circulation not elite replacement post reformasi saw suharto s military business networks adapt rather than dissolve former generals became politicians conglomerates reconfigured rather than lost market power b oligarchic political financing party politics in indonesia is largely funded by business elites creating structural dependency between political office and economic privilege c resource curse dynamics commodity booms coal palm oil nickel reduce pressure on governments to build tax based accountability with citizens the classic acemoglu robinson trap d judicial weakness courts that can be influenced by money or political pressure are the single most reliable marker of extractive institutional architecture written by anjar priandoyo minggu juni 28 2026 at 5 42 am ditulis dalam life perfect crime leave a comment explain the case below the recent civil lawsuit reported by kompas presents an interesting case study of what appears to be a highly credible investment scheme rather than relying on extravagant promises the arrangement was built on trust familiarity and a plausible business opportunity according to the lawsuit surya pinnata 63 filed a civil claim for breach of contract wanprestasi against tan voni susilowati and linda cynthia wenas after his rp2 billion investment was allegedly not returned when it matured according to the plaintiff surya pinnata had known tan voni susilowati through their church community for many years and had appointed her as his personal financial adviser tan voni susilowati allegedly persuaded him to invest in a traditional medicine ginseng manufacturing business and introduced him to linda cynthia wenas who became the contracting party in two cooperation agreements surat perjanjian kerjasama the investment promised a 3 monthly return together with a full guarantee of the principal upon maturity while monthly profits were reportedly paid at the beginning of the investment period the rp2 billion principal was allegedly never returned after the investment matured during the court proceedings tan voni susilowati and linda cynthia wenas reportedly argued that they were themselves victims of an even larger fraud allegedly committed by a third party oo gunadi however the plaintiff argues that this does not affect their contractual obligations because his legal relationship existed only with the two defendants this case is particularly interesting because several obvious red flags existed yet each appeared reasonable enough that they did not trigger suspicion 1 church friends who had known each other for many years this is arguably the strongest factor fraud researchers refer to this as affinity fraud where perpetrators exploit trust within a religious ethnic professional or social community according to the lawsuit surya pinnata knew tan voni susilowati through their church community long before the investment opportunity arose he trusted her sufficiently to appoint her as his personal financial adviser instead of independently verifying the investment the victim relied on an established personal relationship social trust effectively replaced financial due diligence 2 a legitimate looking business with a believable return the investment was presented as financing a ginseng traditional medicine manufacturing business unlike many fraudulent schemes that rely on vague or mysterious investment opportunities this business had a clear commercial narrative manufacturing traditional medicine is a legitimate industry with understandable sources of revenue the promised return of 3 per month was significantly higher than bank time deposits which generally pay around 6 per year but it was not so extraordinary that it immediately appeared impossible psychologically this is important promises of 10 20 per month usually trigger immediate skepticism by contrast 3 per month appears ambitious but still believable particularly when presented as the return from an operating business rather than a financial product the additional promise that the entire principal would be returned at maturity further reinforced the perception that the investment carried limited risk 3 a reasonable investment amount the investment totaled rp2 billion this is a realistic amount for someone who has accumulated retirement savings over a 30 or 40 year career many retirees seek investments that generate regular monthly income while preserving their capital from surya pinnata s perspective investing his retirement savings to supplement his income was a rational financial objective the amount itself therefore did not suggest reckless speculation 4 victim s age 63 older adults often possess substantial accumulated assets making them attractive targets for financial fraud they may also place greater trust in long standing personal relationships and be less inclined to suspect deception by trusted acquaintances at retirement investors face two competing objectives preserving lifetime savings and generating sufficient income to support retirement an investment promising stable monthly returns together with guaranteed repayment of principal naturally appeals to both objectives 5 the adviser s contractual role one particularly interesting detail is that although surya pinnata alleges that tan voni susilowati actively persuaded him to invest and introduced him to linda cynthia wenas the cooperation agreements reportedly listed tan voni susilowati only as a witness according to the plaintiff this contractual description did not reflect what actually occurred because she was allegedly the principal person who promoted the investment from a governance and risk management perspective this illustrates how contractual documentation may allocate legal responsibility differently from the roles individuals play during the sales process 6 the we were also victims defence another notable aspect of the case is the defendants reported claim that they also became victims after allegedly entrusting funds to oo gunadi who they claim caused losses far exceeding the plaintiff s investment whether this defence succeeds is ultimately a matter for the court however from the plaintiff s perspective his contractual relationship existed only with tan voni susilowati and linda cynt...
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