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the (146), and (70), #alphabet (57), shavian (49), shaw (49), braille (30), for (28), with (26), are (23), unicode (21), letters (21), was (20), english (19), edit (16), from (14), other (14), shorthand (14), esperanto (13), script (13), writing (12), edition (12), scripts (11), new (11), that (11), short (10), read (10), this (9), vowels (9), latin (9), language (8), ipa (8), bernard (8), phonetic (8), androcles (8), published (8), article (8), quikscript (8), see (8), ligatures (8), wikipedia (7), letter (7), orthography (7), history (7), lion (7), chinese (7), old (7), spelling (7), only (7), page (6), george (6), not (6), dot (6), also (6), fonts (6), were (6), main (6), more (6), tall (6), languages (5), search (5), code (5), text (5), use (5), systems (5), can (5), family (5), linear (5), tai (5), pitman (5), poe (5), 1962 (5), ŝava (5), pronunciation (5), version (5), several (5), some (5), toggle (4), contents (4), may (4), all (4), alphabets (4), his (4), related (4), 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Text of the page (random words):
consists of three types of letters tall with an ascender deep with a descender and short 2 all vowels but the consonant vowel ligature yew are short among consonants the short letters are liquids r l and nasals m n these the semivowels y w and the heng letters h ng are derived from each other through rotation or reflection tall letters are voiceless consonants excepting yea 𐑘 and hung 𐑙 a tall letter rotated 180 with the tall part now extending below the baseline becomes a deep letter representing the corresponding voiced consonants except haha 𐑣 these rotation pairs with the exception of the heng consonants are the same letters that are paired in pitman shorthand affricates several diphthongs and rhotic vowels are ligatures the alphabet is therefore to some extent featural tall and deep letters shavian letter unicode text 𐑐 𐑚 𐑑 𐑛 𐑒 𐑜 𐑓 𐑝 𐑔 𐑞 pronunciation may vary see below p b t d k ɡ f v θ ð name example p eep b ib t ot d ead k ick g ag f ee v ow th igh th ey 𐑕 𐑟 𐑖 𐑠 𐑗 𐑡 𐑘 𐑢 𐑙 𐑣 s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ j w ŋ h s o z oo s ure mea s ure ch urch j udge y ea w oe hu ng h a ha short letters 𐑤 𐑮 𐑥 𐑯 𐑦 𐑰 𐑧 𐑱 𐑨 𐑲 l r m n ɪ iː ɛ eɪ æ aɪ l oll r oar m ime n un i f ea t e gg a ge a sh i ce 𐑩 𐑳 𐑪 𐑴 𐑫 𐑵 𐑬 𐑶 𐑭 𐑷 ə ʌ ɒ oʊ ʊ uː aʊ ɔɪ ɑː ɔː a do u p o n oa k w oo l oo ze ou t oi l a h aw e ligatures 𐑸 𐑹 𐑺 𐑻 𐑼 𐑽 𐑾 𐑿 ɑːr ɔːr ɛər ɜːr ər ɪər i ə juː ar e or air err arr ay ear ia n yew there are no separate uppercase or lowercase letters as in the latin script instead of using capitalization to mark proper nouns a namer dot is placed before a name sentences are typically not started with a namer dot unless it is otherwise called for all other punctuation and word spacing is similar to conventional orthography 2 each character in the shavian alphabet requires only a single stroke to be written on paper the writing utensil needs to be lifted up only once when writing each character thus enabling faster overall writing than latin script spelling in androcles follows the phonemic distinctions of received pronunciation except for explicitly indicating vocalic r with the above ligatures most dialectal variations of english pronunciation can be regularly produced from this spelling but those who do not make certain distinctions particularly in the vowels find it difficult to produce the canonical spellings spontaneously for instance most north american dialects merge 𐑭 ɑː and 𐑪 ɒ the father bother merger though standard english orthography is a guide there is no ability to indicate word stress so billow ˈbɪloʊ and below bɪˈloʊ are both spelled 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑴 and diploid ˈdɪplɔɪd and deployed dɪˈplɔɪd are both spelled 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑶𐑛 3 however in most cases the reduction of unstressed vowels is sufficient to distinguish word pairs that are distinguished only by stress in spoken discourse for instance the noun convict ˈkɒnvɪkt and the verb convict kənˈvɪkt can be spelled 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑 ˈkɒnvɪkt and 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑 kənvɪkt respectively additionally five common words are abbreviated as single letters the words th e 𐑞 o f 𐑝 a n d 𐑯 t o 𐑑 and f or 𐑓 are written with the single letters indicated history edit libraries were furnished with free hardcover copies of androcles and the lion shaw alphabet edition 1962 cover design by germano facetti george bernard shaw the writer critic and playwright was a vocal critic of english spelling because it often deviates from the alphabetic principle shaw had served from 1926 to 1939 on the bbc s advisory committee on spoken english which included several exponents of phonetic writing he also knew henry sweet creator of current shorthand and a prototype for the character of henry higgins although shaw himself for years wrote his literary works in pitman shorthand however he found its limitations frustrating as well and realized that it was not a suitable replacement for traditional orthography making the production of printed material difficult and impossible to type shaw desired and advocated a phonetic spelling reform and this called for a new alphabet 4 all of his interest in spelling and alphabet reform was made clear in shaw s will of june 1950 in which provision was made for isaac james pitman with a grant in aid from the public trustee to establish a shaw alphabet following shaw s death in november 1950 and after some legal dispute the trustee announced a worldwide competition to design such an alphabet with the aim of producing a system that would be an economical way of writing and of printing the english language a contest for the design of the new alphabet was won by four people including ronald kingsley read who had corresponded extensively with shaw for several years regarding such an alphabet read was then appointed to amalgamate the four designs to produce the new alphabet 5 due to the contestation of shaw s will the trust charged with developing the new alphabet could afford to publish only one book a version of shaw s play androcles and the lion in a bi alphabetic edition with both conventional and shavian spellings 1962 penguin books london copies were sent to major libraries in english speaking countries other print literature edit between 1963 and 1965 8 issues of the journal shaw script were published by read in worcester u k the journal used shaw s alphabet and much of the content was submitted by shaw enthusiasts in more recent years there have been several published works of classical literature transliterated into shavian the first released in 2012 was the works of edgar allan poe entitled poe meets shaw the shaw alphabet edition of edgar allan poe by tim browne this book was published via shaw alphabet books and had two editions in its original release one like androcles and the lion had shavian side by side with the latin equivalent and the other was a shavian only edition the second released in 2013 was an edition of alice s adventures in wonderland transcribed into shavian by thomas thurman 6 this was published as a shaw only edition with no side by side latin equivalent the shavian fonts were designed by michael everson in 2019 a print version of pride and prejudice was published in shaw only form by the website shavian info 7 variants edit quikscript edit main article quikscript some years after the initial publication of the shaw alphabet read expanded it to create quikscript also known as the read alphabet or the second shaw alphabet quikscript is intended to be more useful for handwriting and to that end is more cursive and uses more ligatures it is also intended to be closer to shorthand with a senior quikscript mode providing many more shortenings some letter forms are roughly the same in both alphabets though the rotation symmetry of tall deep pairs is sacrificed for connected handwriting see the separate article for more details shavian in esperanto ŝava alfabeto edit the shavian alphabet adapted to write esperanto alphabet and ligatures an adaptation of shavian to another language esperanto was developed by john wesley starling though not widely used at least one booklet has been published with transliterated sample texts 8 as that language is already spelled phonemically direct conversion between latin and shavian letters can be performed though several ligatures are added for the common combinations of vowels with n and s and some common short words vowels use the letters of the orthographically equivalent short vowels in english i e ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ except that o and u are reversed as are j and w the oo vowel letters are reassigned to m and n and the unneeded letters for th and ng are assigned to c and ĥ pronunciations that differ from their english values are marked bold ŝava letter 𐑨 𐑚 𐑔 𐑗 𐑛 𐑧 𐑓 𐑜 𐑡 𐑣 𐑙 𐑦 𐑢 𐑠 pronunciation a b ts tʃ d e f ɡ dʒ h x i j ʒ conventional orthography a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ 𐑒 𐑤 𐑫 𐑵 𐑩 𐑐 𐑮 𐑕 𐑖 𐑑 𐑪 𐑘 𐑝 𐑟 k l m n o p r s ʃ t u w v z k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z short words la kaj aŭ unicode edit shavian was added to the unicode standard in april 2003 with the release of version 4 0 esperanto ligatures are not supported block edit main article shavian unicode block the unicode block for shavian is u 10450 u 1047f and is in plane 1 the supplementary multilingual plane shavian 1 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 1045x 𐑐 𐑑 𐑒 𐑓 𐑔 𐑕 𐑖 𐑗 𐑘 𐑙 𐑚 𐑛 𐑜 𐑝 𐑞 𐑟 u 1046x 𐑠 𐑡 𐑢 𐑣 𐑤 𐑥 𐑦 𐑧 𐑨 𐑩 𐑪 𐑫 𐑬 𐑭 𐑮 𐑯 u 1047x 𐑰 𐑱 𐑲 𐑳 𐑴 𐑵 𐑶 𐑷 𐑸 𐑹 𐑺 𐑻 𐑼 𐑽 𐑾 𐑿 notes 1 as of unicode version 17 0 fonts edit while the shavian alphabet was added to unicode 4 0 in 2003 unicode shavian fonts are still quite rare although a brief list of fonts with known shavian coverage can be found on https shavian info before it was standardized fonts were made that include shavian letters in the places of roman letters and or in an agreed upon location in the unicode private use area allocated from the conscript unicode registry and now superseded by the official unicode standard see also edit quikscript esperanto pitman shorthand gregg shorthand deseret alphabet unifon alphabet english language spelling reform references edit wells john c 2000 longman pronunciation dictionary harlow england pearson education ltd 1 2 read kingsley 1963 cover letter shaw script the journal in a new english alphabet p 1 wakamatsu haruki dang it shavian shavian neocities org retrieved 31 march 2025 self published source wilson richard albert 1941 the miraculous birth of language london england jm dent and sons ltd pp ix xxxvii shaw bernard 1962 the shaw alphabet edition of androcles and the lion harmondsworth middlesex england penguin books ltd pp 9 11 carroll lewis september 2013 alice s adventures in wonderland an edition printed in the shaw alphabet cathair na mart evertype isbn 978 1 78201 036 4 austen jane 2019 pride and prejudice shavian alphabet ed shavian info isbn 9780648570509 starling ĝan ŭesli la ŝava alfabeto the shavian alphabet esperanto us in esperanto retrieved 18 may 2022 external links edit shavian website omniglot com article on shavian revised shaw alphabet history etc shaw alphabet enthusiast website repository browser test page for unicode shavian conscript unicode registry describes unofficial assignment of shavian letters in unicode private use area since withdrawn in favour of the official encoding lingua en alphabet shaw a perl module to transliterate turn your text into fənɛ́tɪks here serves a latin to shavian script transcriber for english the shaw alphabet edition of androcles and the lion from george bernard shaw published 1962 together with the publication of the shaw alphabet poe meets shaw the shaw alphabet edition of edgar allan poe alice s adventures in wonderland an edition printed in the shaw alphabet v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu ...
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