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description= Create reservations of Compute Engine VM instances that are shared by multiple projects.;
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itments without attached reservations with attached reservations for os licenses manage resource based commitments renew commitments automatically extend commitment terms merge and split commitments upgrade commitments share resource based cuds across projects get discounts for sustained usage disk performance optimize hyperdisk performance optimize persistent disk performance optimize local ssd performance workload performance set the number of threads per core customize the number of visible cpu cores analyze the cpu performance using the pmu pmu overview enable the pmu in vms manage the pmu in vms network performance network bandwidth use google virtual nic use irdma network driver use idpf network interface configure a vm with higher bandwidth reduce latency by using compact placement policies optimize tcp network communication optimize tcp network performance optimize tcp network resiliency benchmark higher bandwidth vms optimize app latency with load balancing use dpdk to improve network performance network performance and gpu vms networking and gpu machines use higher network bandwidth patterns for using multiple host nics troubleshoot general tips troubleshoot connectivity troubleshoot rdp troubleshoot ssh troubleshoot os login troubleshoot vms troubleshoot vm operations troubleshoot vm creation troubleshoot resource availability errors troubleshoot bulk api vm creation troubleshoot vm reboots and shutdowns troubleshoot vm suspension troubleshoot vm updates troubleshoot unresponsive vms troubleshoot vm startup troubleshoot fstab errors troubleshoot kernel panic collecting core dumps rescue an inaccessible vm troubleshoot cpu bus locks troubleshoot cpu soft lockups troubleshoot vm configurations troubleshoot arm vms troubleshoot gpu vms troubleshoot nvidia gpu errors generate a nvidia bug report for blackwell gpus troubleshoot nested virtualization troubleshoot using vm screenshots troubleshoot sole tenant nodes troubleshoot vm performance issues troubleshoot sudoers files troubleshoot windows vms troubleshoot windows vms collecting diagnostic information troubleshoot using the serial console troubleshoot using the serial console viewing serial port output troubleshoot instance groups troubleshoot managed instance groups migs troubleshoot os management troubleshoot licenses troubleshoot image import and export troubleshooting sles pay as you go registration troubleshooting ubuntu pro registration troubleshoot metadata server troubleshoot metadata server troubleshoot networking issues troubleshoot common networking issues troubleshoot network drivers troubleshoot vm performance issues troubleshoot storage troubleshoot disk creation troubleshoot full disks and disk resizing troubleshoot disk encryption troubleshoot nvme disks troubleshoot instant snapshots troubleshoot standard snapshots troubleshoot reservations and commitments troubleshoot reservation creation troubleshoot reservation consumption troubleshooting reservation monitoring troubleshoot reservation updates troubleshoot future reservation creation and updates troubleshoot automatic commitment renewal troubleshoot quota errors troubleshoot concurrent operation quota errors troubleshoot workload authentication troubleshoot default service accounts troubleshoot workload to workload authentication ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation compute compute engine guides send feedback create a shared reservation stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences this document explains how to create shared reservations which are reservations shared across multiple projects and manage which projects in your organization can consume the shared reservations a shared reservation can be used by the project that hosts the reservation owner project and by the projects the reservation is shared with consumer projects use shared reservations if your organization has multiple projects that need virtual machine vm instances with the same properties reserved by using shared reservations you can improve the utilization of your reservations and reduce the number of reservations that you need to create and manage to learn more about reservations see reservations of compute engine zonal resources for other methods of creating reservations see instead the following pages to create a reservation that can only be used by a single project see create a reservation for a single project to create a reservation when purchasing a resource based commitment see purchase hardware commitments with attached reservations commitments provide discounts known as committed use discounts cuds on your on demand resource costs in exchange for purchasing a minimum level of resources or for spending a minimum amount note after you create a reservation it incurs charges for its reserved resources even when it s not being consumed until you delete it for more information see billing before you begin review the best practices for shared reservations review the quota requirements and restrictions for shared reservations verify that the project you use to create shared reservations has been added to the allowlist for the shared reservations owner projects compute sharedreservationsownerprojects organization policy constraint by an organization policy administrator this allowlist is empty by default so you can t create shared reservations until your organization grants this permission to one or more projects for more details on viewing and editing the organization policy constraint see manage shared reservations creation if you haven t already set up authentication authentication verifies your identity for access to google cloud services and apis to run code or samples from a local development environment you can authenticate to compute engine by selecting one of the following options select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page console when you use the google cloud console to access google cloud services and apis you don t need to set up authentication gcloud install the google cloud cli after installation initialize the google cloud cli by running the following command gcloud init if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity note if you installed the gcloud cli previously make sure you have the latest version by running gcloud components update set a default region and zone terraform to use the terraform samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment go to use the go samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment java to use the java samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment node js to use the node js samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment python to use the python samples on this page in a local development environment install and initialize the gcloud cli and then set up application default credentials with your user credentials install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity if you re using a local shell then create local authentication credentials for your user account gcloud auth application default login you don t need to do this if you re using cloud shell if an authentication error is returned and you are using an external identity provider idp confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see set up authentication for a local development environment rest to use the rest api samples on this page in a local development environment you use the credentials you provide to the gcloud cli install the google cloud cli if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity for more information see authenticate for using rest in the google cloud authentication documentation required roles to get the permissions that you need to create shared reservations ask your administrator to grant you the following iam roles compute admin roles compute admin on the project to view and edit organization policies organization policy administrator roles orgpolicy policyadmin on the organization for more information about granting roles see manage access to projects folders and organizations these predefined roles contain the permissions required to create shared reservations to see the exact permissions that are required expand the required permissions section required permissions the following permissions are required to create shared reservations compute reservations create on the project to view organization policies orgpolicy policy get on the organization to edit organization policies orgpolicy policy set on the organization to specify an instance template compute instancetemplates usereadonly on the instance template you might also be able to get these permissions with custom roles or other predefined roles create a shared reservation this section explains how to create shared reservations after you create a shared reservation it can be modified only by the owner project but the resources for a shared reservation can be consumed by the owner project or any consumer projects to consume a reservation a vm must have properties that exactly match that reservation to specify the properties of the vms that you want to reserve select one of the following sections in this document recommended specify an instance template this section explains how to use an instance template to define the properties of a shared reservation by using an instance template you can define the properties of a reservation and the vms that can consume the reservation in the same place however because templates are project specific you can t use the same template to create vms that can consume the reservation outside of the project that created the reservation for the projects the reservation is shared with you must create similar templates in those projects or create vms by specifying properties directly specify an existing vm this section explains how to use an existing vm to define the properties of a reservation by using the properties of an existing vm you can consume the reservation by creating vms with properties that match the reference vm specify properties directly this section explains how to directly define the properties of a shared reservation this method requires you to manually ensure that the properties of your vms and reservations match exactly any mismatched properties prevent consumption by default a reservation can be automatically consumed by any vms with properties that match it if you want to control reservation consumption do one or more of the following create a reservation that can only be consumed by vms that specifically target it as explained in the following sections in this document then configure vms to consume that specific reservation configure vms to not consume reservations specify an instance template before creating a reservation by specifying an instance template make sure of the following an instance template contains project specific settings so you can only access and use an instance template within the same project if you create a shared reservation by specifying an instance template then you can t use the same template to create vms that can consume the reservation outside of the project that created the reservation create your reservation in the same region and zone as the resources within the instance template any regional or zonal resources specified in an instance template such as a machine type or a persistent disk volume restrict the use of the template to the locations where those resources exist for example if your instance template specifies an existing persistent disk volume in zone us central1 a then you can only create your ...
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