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description= View the Hyperdisk size, performance, and VM attachment limits for each supported Compute Engine machine type.;
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s migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation compute compute engine guides send feedback performance limits for machine series that support hyperdisk stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences to meet your workload s specific iops and throughput requirements both the google cloud hyperdisk type and the machine type that your workload uses must support that level of performance or higher this document lists performance limits by machine series and google cloud hyperdisk type for a detailed discussion of how hyperdisk performance works see about hyperdisk performance for persistent disk performance limits see performance limits by machine type for persistent disk determine which limits apply the performance limit that applies to your scenario depends on the instance s machine type and the number and type of hyperdisk volumes you attached to the instance choose from the following scenarios to determine which limits to consult you re using multiple hyperdisk types with the same instance and you want to know the maximum performance for all the disks attached to the instance for example suppose you have one hyperdisk balanced volume and two hyperdisk throughput volumes attached to a c3 virtual machine vm instance that has 22 vcpus the applicable performance limits are listed in the performance limits by machine type section of this document you attached one or more hyperdisk volumes of the same type to an instance and you want to know the maximum performance all the volumes can reach for example suppose you attached three hyperdisk balanced volumes to a c3 instance that has 8 vcpus the applicable performance limits for the three volumes are listed in the performance limits by hyperdisk type section of this document terminology in this document machine types are denoted in this format m n where m is the machine series for example c3 represents all memory and cpu configurations for example standard or highcpu n is the number of vcpus cpus or the gpu designation for example 22 for an instance with 22 vcpus or 8g for an instance with 8 gpus this format includes the following machine types wherever available bare metal machine types metal machine types that come with attached local ssd disks lssd standardlssd or highlssd for example c3 176 refers to all c3 machine types with 176 vcpus namely c3 standard 176 c3 highcpu 176 c3 highmem 176 and c3 standard 176 lssd for more information see compute engine terminology performance limits by machine type if you use different hyperdisk types with a single instance the following table lists the maximum performance you can expect this limit is shared among all hyperdisk and if supported persistent disk volumes attached to the instance to learn more about how these limits work see how instance performance limits affect performance the performance limits also apply to custom n2 n2d n4 n4a and n4d machine types select a machine series to display the performance limits for its machine types a2 a3 h100 a3 h200 a4 a4x a4x max c3 c3d c4 c4a c4d c4n g2 g4 h3 h4d m1 m2 m3 m4 m4n n2 n2d n4 n4a n4d t2d tpu v6e tpu7x x4 z3 instance machine type maximum iops maximum throughput mib s a2 a2 ultragpu 1g 30 000 1 800 a2 ultragpu 2g 60 000 2 400 a2 ultragpu 4g 120 000 2 400 a2 ultragpu 8g 160 000 4 800 a3 h100 a3 edgegpu 8g 400 000 8 000 a3 highgpu 1g 120 000 1 800 a3 highgpu 2g 160 000 2 400 a3 highgpu 4g 350 000 5 000 a3 highgpu 8g 400 000 8 000 a3 megagpu 8g 400 000 8 000 a3 h200 1 a3 ultragpu 8g 1 500 000 10 000 a4 1 a4 highgpu 8g 500 000 10 000 a4x 1 a4x highgpu 4g 1 500 000 10 000 a4x max 1 a4x maxgpu 4g metal 1 500 000 12 500 c3 c3 4 25 000 400 c3 8 50 000 800 c3 22 120 000 1 800 c3 44 160 000 2 400 c3 88 350 000 5 000 c3 176 500 000 10 000 c3 192 500 000 10 000 c3d c3d 4 25 000 400 c3d 8 50 000 800 c3d 16 75 000 1 200 c3d 30 93 750 1 200 c3d 60 350 000 5 000 c3d 90 350 000 5 000 c3d 180 350 000 5 000 c3d 360 350 000 5 000 c4 1 c4 2 1 50 000 400 c4 4 1 50 000 400 c4 8 1 50 000 800 c4 16 1 100 000 1 600 c4 24 1 100 000 1 600 c4 32 1 100 000 1 600 c4 48 1 160 000 2 400 c4 96 1 350 000 5 000 c4 144 1 350 000 5 000 c4 192 1 500 000 10 000 c4 288 1 500 000 12 500 c4 288 lssd metal 1 400 000 12 500 c4a c4a 1 25 000 400 c4a 2 50 000 800 c4a 4 50 000 800 c4a 8 50 000 1 000 c4a 16 80 000 1 600 c4a 32 120 000 2 400 c4a 48 160 000 3 300 c4a 64 350 000 5 000 c4a 72 350 000 5 000 c4a 96 metal 350 000 5 000 c4d 1 c4d 2 1 22 500 400 c4d 4 1 50 000 400 c4d 8 1 50 000 800 c4d 16 1 75 000 1 200 c4d 32 1 75 000 1 600 c4d 48 1 75 000 1 600 c4d 64 1 350 000 5 000 c4d 96 1 350 000 5 000 c4d 192 1 350 000 5 000 c4d 384 1 500 000 10 000 c4n 1 c4n 2 80 000 1 000 c4n 4 100 000 1 000 c4n 8 120 000 1 800 c4n 16 160 000 3 000 c4n 24 240 000 4 000 c4n 48 380 000 8 000 c4n 96 500 000 12 500 c4n 192 1 000 000 25 000 g2 g2 standard 4 15 000 800 g2 standard 8 19 200 1 200 g2 standard 12 28 800 1 800 g2 standard 16 38 400 2 400 g2 standard 24 38 400 2 400 g2 standard 32 60 000 2 400 g2 standard 48 60 000 2 400 g2 standard 96 100 000 2 400 g4 g4 standard 6 50 000 400 g4 standard 12 50 000 800 g4 standard 24 75 000 1 200 g4 standard 48 75 000 1 600 g4 standard 96 350 000 5 000 g4 standard 192 350 000 5 000 g4 standard 384 500 000 10 000 h3 h3 standard 88 15 000 240 h4d 1 h4d 192 1 15 000 240 m1 m1 ultramem 40 60 000 1 200 m1 ultramem 80 100 000 2 400 m1 megamem 96 100 000 4 000 m1 ultramem 160 100 000 4 000 m2 m2 208 100 000 2 400 m2 416 100 000 4 000 m3 m3 32 160 000 2 400 m3 64 350 000 5 000 m3 128 450 000 6 870 m4 1 m4 16 1 100 000 1 600 m4 28 1 100 000 1 600 m4 32 1 120 000 1 800 m4 56 1 160 000 2 400 m4 64 1 200 000 3 000 m4 112 1 350 000 5 000 m4 224 1 500 000 10 000 m4n 1 m4n 16 160 000 3 000 m4n 28 280 000 5 000 m4n 32 320 000 6 000 m4n 56 400 000 10 000 m4n 64 420 000 11 500 m4n 112 500 000 12 500 m4n 224 1 000 000 25 000 n2 n2 2 15 000 240 n2 4 15 000 240 custom n2 types with 6 vcpus 15 000 240 n2 8 30 000 800 custom n2 types with 10 to 14 vcpus 30 000 800 n2 16 60 000 1 200 custom n2 types with 18 to 30 vcpus 60 000 1 200 n2 32 120 000 2 400 custom n2 types with 36 to 44 vcpus 120 000 2 400 n2 48 120 000 2 400 custom n2 types with 52 to 60 vcpus 120 000 2 400 n2 64 160 000 4 800 custom n2 types with 68 to 76 vcpus 160 000 4 800 n2 80 160 000 5 000 n2 96 160 000 5 000 n2 128 160 000 5 000 n2d n2d 2 15 000 240 n2d 4 15 000 240 n2d 8 30 000 800 n2d 16 60 000 1 200 n2d 32 120 000 2 400 n2d 48 120 000 2 400 n2d 64 160 000 4 800 n2d 80 160 000 4 800 n2d 96 160 000 4 800 n2d 128 160 000 4 800 n2d 224 160 000 4 800 n4 n4 2 30 000 240 n4 4 30 000 240 custom n4 types with 6 vcpus 30 000 240 n4 8 30 000 480 custom n4 types with 10 to 14 vcpus 30 000 480 n4 16 80 000 1 200 custom n4 types with 18 to 30 vcpus 80 000 1 200 n4 32 100 000 1 600 custom n4 types with 34 to 46 vcpus 100 000 1 600 n4 48 160 000 2 400 custom n4 types with 50 to 62 vcpus 160 000 2 400 n4 64 160 000 2 400 custom n4 types with 66 to 78 vcpus 160 000 2 400 n4 80 160 000 2 400 n4a n4a 1 15 000 240 n4a 2 30 000 240 custom n4a types with 3 vcpus 30 000 240 n4a 4 30 000 240 custom n4a types with 5 to 7 vcpus 30 000 240 n4a 8 30 000 480 custom n4a types with 9 to 15 vcpus 30 000 480 n4a 16 80 000 1 200 custom n4a types with 17 to 31 vcpus 80 000 1 200 n4a 32 100 000 1 600 custom n4a types with 33 to 47 vcpus 100 000 1 600 n4a 48 160 000 2 400 custom n4a types with 49 to 63 vcpus 160 000 2 400 n4a 64 160 000 2 400 n4d n4d 2 30 000 240 n4d 4 30 000 240 n4d 8 30 000 480 n4d 16 80 000 1 200 n4d 32 100 000 1 600 n4d 48 160 000 2 400 n4d 64 160 000 2 400 n4d 80 160 000 2 400 n4d 96 160 000 2 400 t2d t2d 1 2 15 000 240 t2d 2 2 15 000 240 t2d 4 2 15 000 240 t2d 8 15 000 800 t2d 16 25 000 1 200 t2d 32 60 000 1 200 t2d 48 60 000 1 200 t2d 60 60 000 1 200 tpu v6e ct6e standard 1t 75 000 1 200 ct6e standard 4t 160 000 2 400 ct6e standard 8t 160 000 2 400 tpu7x 1 tpu7x standard 4t 320 000 6 000 x4 x4 480 160 000 4 800 x4 960 400 000 10 000 x4 1440 400 000 10 000 x4 1920 400 000 10 000 z3 z3 14 100 000 1 600 z3 16 100 000 1 600 z3 22 120 000 1 800 z3 32 160 000 2 400 z3 44 160 000 2 400 z3 88 350 000 5 000 z3 176 350 000 5 000 z3 192 500 000 10 000 1 also offers steady state performance for these limits see performance limits for machine types with steady state performance 2 the actual throughput limits are 240 mb s for read operations and 204 mb s for write operations performance limits for machine types with steady state performance certain machine types offer steady state performance a minimum performance level that the instance can sustain the steady state performance is shared between all volumes attached to the instance for more information see steady state performance the following table lists the steady state performance limits for the available machine types if the steady state and maximum performance limits are the same then the machine type can sustain this performance level in most cases steady state performance for hyperdisk extreme on network optimized machine series network optimized machine series like c4n or m4n offer higher steady state performance when you attach at least one hyperdisk extreme volume to the instance the following table displays two steady state performance limits for these machine series one limit applies when you attach hyperdisk extreme volumes to the instance the other limit applies when no hyperdisk extreme volumes are attached you can achieve the steady state limit for the instance even if you attach other hyperdisk types to the instance to achieve the steady state limit the total provisioned performance across all hyperdisk extreme volumes that you attach to the instance must be equal to or greater than the steady state limit instance machine type steady state iops steady state throughput mib s maximum iops maximum throughput mib s a3 h200 a3 ultragpu 8g 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 a4 a4 highgpu 8g 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 a4x a4x highgpu 4g 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 a4x max a4x maxgpu 4g metal 500 000 12 500 500 000 12 500 c4 c4 2 6 200 120 50 000 400 c4 4 12 500 240 50 000 400 c4 8 25 000 480 50 000 800 c4 16 50 000 1 000 100 000 1 600 c4 24 75 000 1 200 100 000 1 600 c4 32 100 000 1 600 100 000 1 600 c4 48 160 000 2 400 160 000 2 400 c4 96 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 c4 144 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 c4 192 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 c4 288 500 000 12 500 500 000 12 500 c4 288 lssd metal 400 000 12 500 400 000 12 500 c4d c4d 2 2 800 65 22 500 400 c4d 4 6 200 120 50 000 400 c4d 8 12 500 240 50 000 800 c4d 16 25 000 480 75 000 1 200 c4d 32 50 000 1 000 75 000 1 600 c4d 48 75 000 1 400 75 000 1 600 c4d 64 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 c4d 96 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 c4d 192 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 c4d 384 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 c4n steady state iops at least one hyperdisk extreme volume attached sol none attached steady state throughput mib s at least one hyperdisk extreme volume attached sol none attached maximum iops maximum throughput mib s c4n 2 20 000 sol 10 420 350 sol 260 80 000 1 000 c4n 4 40 000 sol 20 840 700 sol 520 100 000 1 000 c4n 8 80 000 sol 41 670 1 400 sol 1 050 120 000 1 800 c4n 16 160 000 sol 83 340 3 000 sol 2 090 160 000 3 000 c4n 24 240 000 sol 125 000 4 000 sol 3 130 240 000 4 000 c4n 48 380 000 sol 250 000 8 000 sol 6 250 380 000 8 000 c4n 96 500 000 sol 320 000 12 500 sol 10 000 500 000 12 500 c4n 192 1 000 000 sol 640 000 25 000 sol 20 000 1 000 000 25 000 h4d h4d 192 15 000 240 15 000 240 m4 m4 16 50 000 1 000 100 000 1 600 m4 28 50 000 1 000 100 000 1 600 m4 32 90 000 1 600 120 000 1 800 m4 56 160 000 2 400 160 000 2 400 m4 64 160 000 2 900 200 000 3 000 m4 112 350 000 5 000 350 000 5 000 m4 224 500 000 10 000 500 000 10 000 m4n steady state iops at least one hyperdisk extreme volume attached sol none attached steady state throughput mib s at least one hyperdisk extreme volume attached sol none attached maximum iops maximum throughput mib s m4n 16 160 000 sol 72 000 3 000 sol 1 800 160 000 3 000 m4n 28 280 000 sol 125 000 5 000 sol 3 125 280 000 5 000 m4n 32 320 000 sol 143 000 6 000 sol 3 600 320 000 6 000 m4n 56 400 000 sol 250 000 10 000 sol 6 250 400 000 10 000 m4n 64 420 000 sol 286 000 11 500 sol 7 200 420 000 11 500 m4n 112 500 000 sol 500 000 12 500 sol 12 500 500 000 12 500 m4n 224 1 000 000 sol 1 000 000 25 000 sol 25 000 1 000 000 25 000 tpu7x tpu7x standard 4t 320 000 6 000 320 000 6 000 performance limits by hyperdisk type for the performance limits by machine type for each hyperdisk type see the following sections hyperdisk balanced hyperdisk balanced high availability hyperdisk extreme hyperdisk ml hyperdisk throughput hyperdisk balanced performance limits this section lists the maximum performance that hyperdisk balanced volumes can achieve for each supported instance a hyperdisk balanced volume s performance when it s attached to an instance can t exceed the limits for the instance s machine type the performance limits are also shared across all hyperdisk balanced volumes attached to the same instance regardless of each volume s provisioned performance achieve higher performance with multiple hyperdisk balanced volumes certain instances can exceed the maximum performance for a single hyperdisk balanced volume 160 000 iops or 2 400 mib per second mib s an instance can only achieve these higher limits if you attach multiple hyperdisk balanced volumes to the instance if an instance s performance limit in the following table exceeds 160 000 iops or 2 400 mib s then the instance can only achieve that limit if you attach multiple hyperdisk balanced volumes for example the performance limit for a c4a 72 instance using hyperdisk balanced is 240 000 iops and 5 000 mib s to achieve this maximum performance you must attach at least two hyperdisk balanced volumes to the instance to learn more about hyperdisk balanced see about hyperdisk balanced important to reach the iops limits you must use an i o size of 4 kb maximum throughput limits require an i o size of at least 256 kb hyperdisk performance is half duplex so the iops and throughput limits are shared between read and write operations this means that if a machine type has a 50 000 iops limit then the sum of the reads and writes every second can t exceed 50 000 the performance limits also apply to custom machine types instance machine type maximum iops maximum throughput mib s a3 a3 h100 a3 megagpu 8g 160 000 4 800 a3 highgpu 1g 120 000 1 800 a3 highgpu 2g 160 000 2 400 a3 highgpu 4g 160 000 4 800 a3 highgpu 8g 160 000 4 800 a3 edgegpu 8g 160 000 4 800 a3 a3 h200 a3 ultragpu 8g 1 320 000 10 000 a4 1 a4 highgpu 8g 1 320 000 10 000 a4x 1 a4x highgpu 4g 1 320 000 10 000 a4x max 1 a4x maxgpu 4g metal 1 320 000 12 500 c3 c3 4 25 000 400 c3 8 50 000 800 c3 22 120 000 1 800 c3 44 160 000 2 400 c3 88 160 000 4 800 c3 176 160 000 10 ...
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