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c2 ணெ 0ba3 0bc6 ணே 0ba3 0bc7 ணை 0ba3 0bc8 ணொ 0ba3 0bca ணோ 0ba3 0bcb ணௌ 0ba3 0bcc த் 0ba4 0bcd த 0ba4 தா 0ba4 0bbe தி 0ba4 0bbf தீ 0ba4 0bc0 து 0ba4 0bc1 தூ 0ba4 0bc2 தெ 0ba4 0bc6 தே 0ba4 0bc7 தை 0ba4 0bc8 தொ 0ba4 0bca தோ 0ba4 0bcb தௌ 0ba4 0bcc ந் 0ba8 0bcd ந 0ba8 நா 0ba8 0bbe நி 0ba8 0bbf நீ 0ba8 0bc0 நு 0ba8 0bc1 நூ 0ba8 0bc2 நெ 0ba8 0bc6 நே 0ba8 0bc7 நை 0ba8 0bc8 நொ 0ba8 0bca நோ 0ba8 0bcb நௌ 0ba8 0bcc ப் 0baa 0bcd ப 0baa பா 0baa 0bbe பி 0baa 0bbf பீ 0baa 0bc0 பு 0baa 0bc1 பூ 0baa 0bc2 பெ 0baa 0bc6 பே 0baa 0bc7 பை 0baa 0bc8 பொ 0baa 0bca போ 0baa 0bcb பௌ 0baa 0bcc ம் 0bae 0bcd ம 0bae மா 0bae 0bbe மி 0bae 0bbf மீ 0bae 0bc0 மு 0bae 0bc1 மூ 0bae 0bc2 மெ 0bae 0bc6 மே 0bae 0bc7 மை 0bae 0bc8 மொ 0bae 0bca மோ 0bae 0bcb மௌ 0bae 0bcc ய் 0baf 0bcd ய 0baf யா 0baf 0bbe யி 0baf 0bbf யீ 0baf 0bc0 யு 0baf 0bc1 யூ 0baf 0bc2 யெ 0baf 0bc6 யே 0baf 0bc7 யை 0baf 0bc8 யொ 0baf 0bca யோ 0baf 0bcb யௌ 0baf 0bcc ர் 0bb0 0bcd ர 0bb0 ரா 0bb0 0bbe ரி 0bb0 0bbf ரீ 0bb0 0bc0 ரு 0bb0 0bc1 ரூ 0bb0 0bc2 ரெ 0bb0 0bc6 ரே 0bb0 0bc7 ரை 0bb0 0bc8 ரொ 0bb0 0bca ரோ 0bb0 0bcb ரௌ 0bb0 0bcc ல் 0bb2 0bcd ல 0bb2 லா 0bb2 0bbe லி 0bb2 0bbf லீ 0bb2 0bc0 லு 0bb2 0bc1 லூ 0bb2 0bc2 லெ 0bb2 0bc6 லே 0bb2 0bc7 லை 0bb2 0bc8 லொ 0bb2 0bca லோ 0bb2 0bcb லௌ 0bb2 0bcc வ் 0bb5 0bcd வ 0bb5 வா 0bb5 0bbe வி 0bb5 0bbf வீ 0bb5 0bc0 வு 0bb5 0bc1 வூ 0bb5 0bc2 வெ 0bb5 0bc6 வே 0bb5 0bc7 வை 0bb5 0bc8 வொ 0bb5 0bca வோ 0bb5 0bcb வௌ 0bb5 0bcc ழ் 0bb4 0bcd ழ 0bb4 ழா 0bb4 0bbe ழி 0bb4 0bbf ழீ 0bb4 0bc0 ழு 0bb4 0bc1 ழூ 0bb4 0bc2 ழெ 0bb4 0bc6 ழே 0bb4 0bc7 ழை 0bb4 0bc8 ழொ 0bb4 0bca ழோ 0bb4 0bcb ழௌ 0bb4 0bcc ள் 0bb3 0bcd ள 0bb3 ளா 0bb3 0bbe ளி 0bb3 0bbf ளீ 0bb3 0bc0 ளு 0bb3 0bc1 ளூ 0bb3 0bc2 ளெ 0bb3 0bc6 ளே 0bb3 0bc7 ளை 0bb3 0bc8 ளொ 0bb3 0bca ளோ 0bb3 0bcb ளௌ 0bb3 0bcc ற் 0bb1 0bcd ற 0bb1 றா 0bb1 0bbe றி 0bb1 0bbf றீ 0bb1 0bc0 று 0bb1 0bc1 றூ 0bb1 0bc2 றெ 0bb1 0bc6 றே 0bb1 0bc7 றை 0bb1 0bc8 றொ 0bb1 0bca றோ 0bb1 0bcb றௌ 0bb1 0bcc ன் 0ba9 0bcd ன 0ba9 னா 0ba9 0bbe னி 0ba9 0bbf னீ 0ba9 0bc0 னு 0ba9 0bc1 னூ 0ba9 0bc2 னெ 0ba9 0bc6 னே 0ba9 0bc7 னை 0ba9 0bc8 னொ 0ba9 0bca னோ 0ba9 0bcb னௌ 0ba9 0bcc ஶ் 0bb6 0bcd ஶ 0bb6 ஶா 0bb6 0bbe ஶி 0bb6 0bbf ஶீ 0bb6 0bc0 ஶு 0bb6 0bc1 ஶூ 0bb6 0bc2 ஶெ 0bb6 0bc6 ஶே 0bb6 0bc7 ஶை 0bb6 0bc8 ஶொ 0bb6 0bca ஶோ 0bb6 0bcb ஶௌ 0bb6 0bcc ஜ் 0b9c 0bcd ஜ 0b9c ஜா 0b9c 0bbe ஜி 0b9c 0bbf ஜீ 0b9c 0bc0 ஜு 0b9c 0bc1 ஜூ 0b9c 0bc2 ஜெ 0b9c 0bc6 ஜே 0b9c 0bc7 ஜை 0b9c 0bc8 ஜொ 0b9c 0bca ஜோ 0b9c 0bcb ஜௌ 0b9c 0bcc ஷ் 0bb7 0bcd ஷ 0bb7 ஷா 0bb7 0bbe ஷி 0bb7 0bbf ஷீ 0bb7 0bc0 ஷு 0bb7 0bc1 ஷூ 0bb7 0bc2 ஷெ 0bb7 0bc6 ஷே 0bb7 0bc7 ஷை 0bb7 0bc8 ஷொ 0bb7 0bca ஷோ 0bb7 0bcb ஷௌ 0bb7 0bcc ஸ் 0bb8 0bcd ஸ 0bb8 ஸா 0bb8 0bbe ஸி 0bb8 0bbf ஸீ 0bb8 0bc0 ஸு 0bb8 0bc1 ஸூ 0bb8 0bc2 ஸெ 0bb8 0bc6 ஸே 0bb8 0bc7 ஸை 0bb8 0bc8 ஸொ 0bb8 0bca ஸோ 0bb8 0bcb ஸௌ 0bb8 0bcc ஹ் 0bb9 0bcd ஹ 0bb9 ஹா 0bb9 0bbe ஹி 0bb9 0bbf ஹீ 0bb9 0bc0 ஹு 0bb9 0bc1 ஹூ 0bb9 0bc2 ஹெ 0bb9 0bc6 ஹே 0bb9 0bc7 ஹை 0bb9 0bc8 ஹொ 0bb9 0bca ஹோ 0bb9 0bcb ஹௌ 0bb9 0bcc க்ஷ் 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bcd க்ஷ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 க்ஷா 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bbe க்ஷி 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bbf க்ஷீ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc0 க்ஷு 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc1 க்ஷூ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc2 க்ஷெ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc6 க்ஷே 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc7 க்ஷை 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bc8 க்ஷொ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bca க்ஷோ 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bcb க்ஷெள 0b95 0bcd 0bb7 0bcc see also edit simplified tamil script tamil phonology tamil keyboard tamil braille tamil letters on tamil wikibooks tamil numerals tamil units of measurement grantha script vatteluttu script tamil brahmi pallava script kolezhuthu arwi tamil bell malayalam script iso 15919 notes edit rajan k december 2001 territorial division as gleaned from memorial stones east and west 51 3 4 istituto italiano per l africa e l oriente isiao 363 jstor 29757518 table showing tamil in row for the 601 800 period 1 2 3 4 mahadevan 2003 p 213 1 2 mahadevan 2003 p 212 allen julie 2006 the unicode 5 0 standard 5 ed upper saddle river nj addison wesley isbn 0 321 48091 0 at p 324 lewis m paul ed 2009 ethnologue languages of the world 16th ed dallas tex sil international retrieved 28 august 2009 university of madras tamil lexicon page 148 அலியெழுத்து aliyeḻuttu n ali y eḻuttu அலி ¹ 1 the letter ஃ as being regarded as neither a vowel nor a consonant ஆய்தம் வெண்பாப் முதன்மொ 6 உரை 2 consonants மெய்யெ ழுத்து பிங் permanent dead link 1 2 mahadevan 2003 p 173 mahadevan 2003 p 230 mahadevan 2003 p 211 mahadevan 2003 p 209 francis 2024 pp 205 214 francis emmanuel 2024 mixing languages and scripts in tamil inscriptions and manuscripts pp 205 214 lockwood michael 2008 the creation of the pallava grantha tamil script 9 15 cite journal cite journal requires journal help 1 2 3 steever 1996 p 426 430 the unicode standard version 13 0 core specification south and central asia i official scripts of india pg 498 1 2 sharma shriramana 2010a proposal to encode characters for extended tamil sharma shriramana 2010c follow up 2 to extended tamil proposal unicode consortium 2019 tamil in the unicode standard version 12 0 pp 489 498 selvakumar v 2016 history of numbers and fractions and arithmetic calculations in the tamil region some observations huss international journal of research in humanities and social sciences 3 1 27 35 https doi org 10 15613 hijrh 2016 v3i1 111730 sharma shriramana 2010b follow up to extended tamil proposal l2 10 256r eraiyarasan b dr b eraiyarasan s comments on tamil unicode and grantham proposals nalankilli thanjai 2018 attempts to pollute tamil unicode with grantha characters tamil tribune retrieved 12 march 2019 from http www tamiltribune com 18 1201 html government of india 2010 unicode standard for grantha script sharma shriramana 2012 proposal to encode tamil fractions and symbols icta of sri lanka 2014 comments on the proposals to encode tamil symbols and fractions government of tamil nadu 2017 finalized proposal to encode tamil fractions and symbols pournader roozbeh 24 january 2018 the two ways to represent tamil shri unicode archived from the original on 4 april 2023 references edit mahadevan iravatham 2003 early tamil epigraphy from the earliest times to the sixth century a d harvard oriental series volume 62 cambridge harvard university press isbn 0 674 01227 5 steever sanford b 1996 tamil writing in bright william daniels peter t eds the world s writing systems new york oxford university press pp 426 430 isbn 0 19 507993 0 external links edit media related to tamil script at wikimedia commons findings at keeladi site dates back to 6th century bce tamil alphabet basics pdf archived 8 august 2014 at the wayback machine phonetics of spoken tamil unicode chart for tamil pdf tace 16 pdf learn tamil tamil letters tamil unicode converter v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu nwagu aneke script old persian cuneiform sumerian vai woleai yi yugtun v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille v t e tamil language history old tamil middle tamil modern tamil manipravalam proto dravidian proto south dravidian tamil sangams first sangam second sangam third sangam dialects indian bangalore tamil dialects central tamil dialect kongu tamil madras bashai madurai tamil nellai tamil sri lankan negombo batticaloa jaffna southeast asian malaysian tamil sociolects arwi brahmin tamil literature constructs and themes akam iraichchi kural puram thinai ullurai ula venpa classics athichudi five great epics five minor epics ponniyin selvan sangam literature eighteen lesser texts ettuthokai pathupattu poets tamil books of law thirukkural devotional cirappuranam ganapthi texts vinayagar agaval kanda puranam naalayira divya prabhandham ramavataram thembavani tirumurai tirumurukarruppatai thiruppugal thiruvilaiyadal puranam tirumurai grammar and dictionaries agattiyam caturakarati nannul purapporul venbamaalai tamil lexicon tolkappiyam science asthana kolahalam kaṇakkatikāram kaṇita tīpikai yerambam others commentaries yalpana vaipava malai scripts kolezhuthu megalithic graffiti symbols modern script pallava grantha simplified tamil script standardisation of tamil script tamil brahmi tamil braille vatteluttu lexis and grammar tamil grammar tamil honorifics tamil numerals phonology tamil phonology tamil onomatopoeia tamil prosody tamil and other languages dravido korean words of tamil origin english sinhala loanwords indo aryan malay transliteration iso mozhi institutions central institute of classical tamil tamil heritage foundation tamil virtual university projects a...
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