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ian civil services at westminster abbey london members edit see also category indian civil service british india officers at independence there were 980 ics officers including 468 british 352 hindus 101 muslims 25 indian christians 13 parsis 10 sikhs and 11 from other communities 37 ics officers went to serve as judges of the international court of justice d prime minister of pakistan e 13 cabinet secretaries of india many members were receipients of orders of chivalry 38 namely order of the indian empire order of the british empire order of the star of india and knight bachelor they were also awarded the title of honor rai bahadur female members edit no women were ever formally recruited into the ics between 1858 and 1947 the service was exclusively male until its final years women were appointed only at the level of clerks as typists and lowly clerical assistants concentrated in the lower echelons of the uncovenanted civil service 39 notable members edit k k nayar played a crucial role in ayodhya ram janmabhoomi dispute 40 see also edit list of indian members of the indian civil service list of public service commissions in india references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 dewey clive july 1993 anglo indian attitudes mind of the indian civil service a c black 1993 isbn 978 0 8264 3254 4 the indian civil service archived from the original on 3 august 2019 retrieved 18 september 2014 administering india the indian civil service archived from the original on 14 january 2019 retrieved 18 september 2014 blunt 1937 surjit mansingh the a to z of india 2010 pp 288 90 ramesh kumar arora and rajni goyal indian public administration institutions and issues 1995 p 42 ranbir vohra the making of india a historical survey 2001 p 185 naithani sadhana 2006 in quest of indian folktales pandit ram gharib chaube and william crooke indiana university press p 6 isbn 978 0 253 34544 8 the india list and india office list india office india office records 1905 history of civil services in india and reforms pdf arc gov in new delhi department of administrative reforms and public grievances government of india 8 june 2011 archived from the original pdf on 20 march 2012 retrieved 15 september 2011 historical perspective of the indian civil services the union public service commission upscpathshala com upsc pathshala 11 june 2020 archived from the original on 4 december 2023 retrieved 23 july 2020 1 2 3 the colonial service training courses professionalizing the colonial service britishempire co uk archived from the original on 9 march 2016 retrieved 25 february 2016 ralhan om prakash ed 1995 encyclopedia of political parties india pakistan bangladesh national regional local vol 23 moderate phrase in india new delhi anmol publications pp 29 36 the phase from 1885 to 1905 is known as the period of the early nationalists porter robin j 2001 imperial india 1858 1914 oxford history of the british empire the nineteenth century pp 345 434 arora ramesh kumar goyal rajni 1995 indian public administration institutions and issues p 43 1 2 3 cohn bernard s 1996 colonialism and its forms of knowledge the british in india princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 00043 5 meghna sabharwal evan m berman public administration in south asia india bangladesh and pakistan public administration and public policy 2013 civil service the british library 8 june 2011 archived from the original on 25 september 2015 retrieved 14 august 2015 1 2 3 4 5 archive the men who ran the raj hindustan times archived from the original on 4 september 2016 retrieved 4 september 2016 mason philip 4 december 1987 the men who ruled india pan books p 146 isbn 0 330 29621 3 the un indian civil service open 10 august 2016 archived from the original on 22 may 2017 retrieved 18 may 2017 p n chopra 2003 a comprehensive history of india volume 3 sterling publishers pvt ltd isbn 978 81 207 2506 5 goel s l 2008 public personnel administration theory and practice deep and deep publications 2008 isbn 978 81 7629 395 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 david c potter manpower shortage and the end of colonialism the case of indian civil service modern asian studies jan 1973 7 1 pp 47 73 1 2 maheshwari shriram 1992 problems and issues in administrative federalism allied publishers isbn 978 81 7023 342 8 simon epstein district officers in decline the erosion of british authority in the bombay countryside 1919 to 1947 in modern asian studies may 1982 16 3 pp 493 518 wilson john 2016 the chaos of empire the british raj and the conquest of india new york publicaffairs pp 492 494 isbn 978 1 61039 293 8 last briton leaves indian service the times 12 may 1966 1 2 mcdonald douglas 2015 becoming indian william broome and colonial continuity in post independence india indian historical review 42 2 303 331 doi 10 1177 0376983615597167 s2cid 146608189 p m gwynn 17 november 1999 obituary j p l gwynn the independent archived from the original on 9 february 2019 retrieved 8 february 2019 k s s seshan 16 june 2016 jpl gwynn smitten by the land and language the hindu archived from the original on 6 march 2021 retrieved 8 february 2019 the india office and burma office list 1947 harrison sons ltd 1947 p 241 keleny anne 12 december 2014 john martin fearn one of the last members of the heaven born elite of the indian civil service in the run up to independence the independent independent digital news media ltd retrieved 8 august 2026 ex diplomat v m m nair passes away the hindu 6 october 2021 archived from the original on 6 october 2021 retrieved 6 october 2021 bali h n 2013 one who forged india s steel frame boloji dewey clive 1993 anglo indian attitudes the mind of the indian civil service continuum international publishing group p 3 isbn 978 1 85285 097 5 jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history being further letters to his daughter lindsay drummond ltd 1949 p 94 last of the indian civil service ics the friday times archived from the original on 1 august 2025 retrieved 1 august 2025 cite web cs1 maint bot original url status unknown link list of secretaries to government of india of the president of india pdf rashtrapati bhavan government of india archived from the original pdf on 3 december 2024 gonsalves trijita 2022 women in the civil services gender and workplace identities in india taylor francis isbn 9781000601275 city of new delhi was named on dec 31 1926 the economic times 15 march 2015 issn 0013 0389 retrieved 25 january 2024 notes edit ics members in pakistan was originally administering equally both west pakistan and east pakistan however pakistan was split into two west pakistan is now renamed to islamic republic of pakistan and east pakistan is now renamed to people s republic of bangladesh as per published records and book named the india list and india office list 1905 as published by india office and india office records as per warrant or precedence of 1905 b n rau and nagendra singh chaudhri muhammad ali further reading edit blunt edward the i c s the indian civil service 1937 burra arudra the indian civil service and the nationalist movement neutrality politics and continuity commonwealth comparative politics nov 2010 48 4 pp 404 432 dewey clive anglo indian attitudes the mind of the indian civil service 1993 ewing ann administering india the indian civil service history today june 1982 32 6 pp 43 48 covers 1858 1947 gilmour david the ruling caste imperial lives in the victorian raj 2007 excerpt and text search gould william the dual state the unruly subordinate caste community and civil service recruitment in north india 1930 1955 journal of historical sociology mar june 2007 vol 20 issue 1 2 pp 13 43 kisch h m ethel a waley cohen ed a young victorian in india letters of h m kisch of the indian civil service 1957 krishna anirudh continuity and change the indian administrative service 30 years ago and today commonwealth comparative politics nov 2010 48 4 pp 433 444 macmillan margaret women of the raj the mothers wives and daughters of the british empire in india 2007 masani zareer indian tales of the raj 1990 interviews with retired ics officers about pre 1947 days potter david c india s political administrators 1919 1983 1987 289pp the standard scholarly history potter david c the last of the indian civil service south asia journal of south asian studies apr 1979 vol 2 issue 1 2 pp 19 29 potter david c manpower shortage and the end of colonialism the case of indian civil service modern asian studies jan 1973 7 1 pp 47 73 in jstor sharma malti indianization of the civil services in british india 1858 1935 2001 saumarez smith w h a young man s country letters of a subdivisional officer of the indian civil service 1936 1937 1977 smith vincent arthur 1903 the indian civil service as a profession 1 ed dublin hodges figgis co ltd thakur r n the all india services a study of their origin growth 1969 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to indian civil service the indian civil service v t e standardised tests in india national level combined graduate level examination combined higher secondary level examination common admission test common entrance examination for design common law admission test common management admission test common university entrance test graduate aptitude test in engineering graduate pharmacy aptitude test iiser aptitude test joint admission test for masters joint entrance examination main joint entrance examination advanced joint entrance screening test management aptitude test medical council of india screening test multi tasking staff examination national eligibility cum entrance test undergraduate national eligibility cum entrance test postgraduate national entrance screening test nit mca common entrance test policy aptitude test teacher eligibility test uceed ugc net state level combined aptitude test engineering agricultural and pharmacy common entrance test gujarat common entrance test keam mht cet odisha joint entrance examination rajasthan pre engineering test jammu and kashmir board of professional entrance examinations joint employment test see uptu tamil nadu common entrance test tamil nadu professional courses entrance examination west bengal joint entrance examination assam combined entrance examination services civil services examination engineering services examination combined defence services examination combined medical services examination indian police service limited competitive examination national defence academy and naval academy examination defunct all india pre medical test common proficiency test joint management entrance test special class railway apprentice all india engineering entrance examination others common engineering entrance examination proposal madhyamik pariksha v t e public service commissions in india union union public service commission state andhra pradesh public service commission arunachal pradesh public service commission assam public service commission bihar public service commission chhattisgarh public service commission goa public service commission gujarat public service commission haryana public service commission himachal pradesh public service commission jammu and kashmir public service commission 1957 2019 jharkhand public service commission karnataka public service commission kerala public service commission madhya pradesh public service commission maharashtra public service commission manipur public service commission meghalaya public service commission mizoram public service commission nagaland public service commission odisha public service commission punjab public service commission rajasthan public service commission sikkim public service commission tamil nadu public service commission telangana state public service commission tripura public service commission uttar pradesh public service commission uttarakhand public service commission west bengal public service commission v t e public services of india all india services indian administrative service ias indian forest service ifs indian police service ips central civil services central health service chs central labour service cls central secretariat service css indian foreign service ifs indian audit and accounts service iaas indian civil accounts service icas indian corporate law service icls indian defence accounts service idas indian defence estates service ides indian economic service ies indian information service iis indian postal service ips indian post and telecommunication accounts and finance service iptafs indian railway protection force service irpfs indian railway management service irms indian revenue service custom and indirect taxes irs cit indian revenue service income tax irs it income tax service group b its b delhi andaman nicobar islands lakshadweep daman diu and dadra nagar haveli civil services danics delhi andaman nicobar islands lakshadweep daman diu and dadra nagar haveli police services danips state civil services bihar administrative service bas gujarat administrative service gas jammu and kashmir administrative service jkas general jkas finance 1957 2019 karnataka administrative service kas kerala administrative service kas provincial civil service jharkhand jpcs provincial civil service uttar pradesh uppcs provincial civil service uttarakhand ukpcs rajasthan administrative service ras tamil nadu civil service tncs west bengal civil service wbcs state forest services provincial forest service uttar pradesh uppfs provincial forest service uttarakhand ukpfs state police services provincial police service uttar pradesh uppps provincial police service uttarakhand ukpps west bengal police service wbps other state services provincial development service pds provincial finance and accounts service pfas provincial secretariat service pss provincial transport service pts rajasthan accounts service racs west bengal judicial service wbjs west bengal legal service wbls others civil services of india v t e civil service concepts bureaucracy bureaucrat drift inertia civil service commission diplomat entrance examination government agency merit system spoils system parkinson s law public administration theory public policy public sector public service regulatory agency technocracy by country territory australia bangladesh brazil canada china hong kong france germany greece india ireland italy japan kazakhstan malaysia new zealand nigeria pakistan russia singapore sri lanka united kingdom northern ireland united states european union categories national civil service commissions government occupations civil service by country see also civil service reform in developing countries v t e indian military academies and colleges education training sainik school armed forces medical college ajmer military school bangalore military school belgaum military school chail military school dholpur military school rashtriya indian military college sainik schools amaravathinagar ambikapur balachadi bhubaneswar bijapur chittorgarh goalpara gopalganj ghorakhal imphal jhunjhunu kapur...
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