Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
parameters, tools, for, url, navigation, coins, in, identifiers, access, template, cite, book, contents, usage, examples, templatedata, citation, menu, syntax, what, new, deprecated, description, personal, namespaces, views, search, contribute, print, export, other, projects, languages, metadata, is, created, these, authors, date, title, publisher, edition, series, volume, source, locations, chapter, anchor, quote, editors, lay, summary, display, options, subscription, or, registration, required, indicators, holding, indicator, named,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (733), #editor (297), author (279), for (232), link (207), name (198), translator (194), optional (173), url (172), date (171), use (167), first (160), and (150), title (148), not (144), string (142), last (139), with (113), cite (105), access (99), page (98), text (90), display (88), chapter (87), book (83), set (83), example (78), wikilink (78), format (76), value (69), are (69), mask (69), given (68), surname (66), quote (63), source (62), aliases (62), publication (62), 2020 (62), this (59), pages (59), authors (59), names (59), don (58), wikipedia (57), isbn (57), article (56), may (54), october (54), last1 (53), used (51), citation (50), list (50), number (50), parameter (49), when (48), doi (45), script (45), but (44), instead (44), 2021 (44), language (43), editors (43), style (42), publisher (42), that (42), about (41), template (41), see (41), archive (41), parameters (41), first1 (40), middle (39), series (37), existing (35), link1 (35), can (34), templates (33), bloggs (33), free (32), location (32), will (32), identifier (32), last2 (31), place (31), one (31), year (31), using (30), displays (30), volume (29), without (29), dates (28), should (28), other (27), second (27), initials (27), contributor (27), january (27), separator (25), work (25), pmc (25), like (25), last3 (24), dash (24), spaces (24), military (24), east (24), displayed (23), where (23), first2 (23), only (23), numeric (22), trans (22), edition (21), two (21), status (21), after (21), last4 (21), dashes (21), subject (21), defined (21), sources (20), from (20), jstor (20), all (20), first3 (20), orig (20), none (20), full (19), type (19), replaces (19), wide (19), trailing (19), standard (19), asin (19), additional (18), add (18), include (18), characters (18), identifiers (18), multiple (18), lay (18), added (18), 1st (18), history (17), cs1 (17), osti (17), original (17), contribution (17), first4 (17), alias (17), written (17), press (17), through (17), help (16), etc (16), different (16), hdl (16), parentheses (16), third (16), hyphen (16), single (16), same (16), april (16), butler (16), playfair (16), information (15), such (15), bibcode (15), web (15), registration (15), ninth (15), eighth (15), seventh (15), sixth (15), fifth (15), fourth (15), link2 (15), named (15), citeseerx (15), 2nd (15), pdf (14), more (14), via (14), subscription (14), last5 (14), biorxiv (14), also (14), these (14), s2cid (14), external (14), pub (14), joe (14), available (13), was (13), read (13), journal (13), amp (13), suggested (13), section (13), link3 (13), ssrn (13), oclc (13), ismn (13), cited (13), both (13), they (13), then (13), arxiv (13), interviewer (13), non (12), file (12), any (12), default (12), requires (12), html (12), link5 (12), link4 (12), numeral (12), translator1 (12), punctuation (12), pmid (12), lccn (12), jfm (12), issn (12), eissn (12), editor1 (12), digit (12), usage (12), above (12), deprecated (12), indicate (12), 1954 (12), world (12), war (12), united (12), kingdom (12), uckfield (12), sussex (12), naval (12), 845740 (12), mediterranean (12), 1941 (12), hmso (12), https (11), supported (11), appropriate (11), level (11), vancouver (11), broken (11), online (11), suffix (11), translators (11), first5 (11), mask1 (11), rfc (11), hyphens (11), media (11), than (11), which (11), required (11), books (11), sbn (11), september (11), molony (11), links (10), org (10), specified (10), values (10), found (10), editor2 (10), mask2 (10), postscript (10), ref (10), wikilinked (10), supports (10), metadata (10), referencing (10), numbers (10), citations (10), icon (10), included (10), including (10), does (10), hold (10), their (10), 1974 (10), edit (9), english (9), tools (9), coins (9), change (9), lists (9), archived (9), case (9), limited (9), doc (9), published (9), editor9 (9), editor8 (9), editor7 (9), editor6 (9), editor5 (9), mask5 (9), editor4 (9), mask4 (9), editor3 (9), mask3 (9), author1 (9), anchor (9), zbl (9), content (9), either (9), john (9), documentation (9), some (9), below (9), linked (9), early (9), toomer (9), languages (8), version (8), special (8), templatedata (8), based (8), auto (8), live (8), before (8), mode (8), references (8), international (8), serial (8), foreign (8), has (8), comma (8), corporate (8), day (8), website (8), those (8), there (8), indicator (8), automatically (8), because (8), summary (8), separate (8), yes (8), accept (8), markup (8), valid (8), 2007 (8), contributor1 (8), 2004 (8), successes (8), against (8), italy (8), changes (7), rendered (7), magazine (7), between (7), dead (7), still (7), etal (7), code (7), space (7), character (7), month (7), encyclopedia (7), formatting (7), citing (7), specific (7), conference (7), embargo (7), certain (7), must (7), similar (7), note (7), preceded (7), forms (7), error (7), time (7), chapters (7), stitt (7), fred (7), xls (6), referred (6), link6 (6), followed (6), author2 (6), cs2 (6), library (6), into (6), reference (6), tld (6), examples (6), specify (6), heading (6), latin (6), chinese (6), japanese (6), follows (6), prefixed (6), entry (6), support (6), smythe (6), institutional (6), others (6), vauthors (6), google (6), footnotes (6), notes (6), news (6), map (6), papers (6), holding (6), message (6), individual (6), firstname (6), unless (6), romanization (6), mdy (6), dmy (6), field (6), many (6), ian (6), stanley (6), ord (6), james (6), 2001 (6), you (5), create (5), french (5), retrieved (5), form (5), discouraged (5), issue (5), provider (5), usurped (5), implied (5), link9 (5), link8 (5), link7 (5), first6 (5), last6 (5), author9 (5), author8 (5), author7 (5), author6 (5), author5 (5), author4 (5), author3 (5), terminal (5), quoted (5), technical (5), beginning (5), four (5), printed (5), amazon (5), arabic (5), cyrillic (5), greek (5), hebrew (5), korean (5), browsers (5), icons (5), part (5), separated (5), veditors (5), given1 (5), surname1 (5), smith (5), http (5), provided (5), options (5), shortened (5), mailing (5), urls (5), keywords (5), listed (5), each (5), contributors (5), end (5), ampersand (5), codes (5), corresponding (5), 100 (5), following (5), have (5), automatic (5), new (5), lastauthoramp (5), enumerated (5), parent (5), david (5), 3rd (5), choose (5), view (4), edited (4), wiki (4), related (4), what (4), contents (4), search (4), categories (4), sets (4), host (4), consider (4), open (4), vanc (4), appear (4), translator9 (4), translator8 (4), translator7 (4), translator6 (4), translator5 (4), translator4 (4), translator3 (4), translator2 (4), first9 (4), last9 (4), first8 (4), last8 (4), first7 (4), last7 (4), closing (4), ignored (4), suppress (4), harv (4), relevant (4), enclosed (4), terminating (4), quotation (4), unique (4), applicable (4), research (4), pubmed (4), control (4), split (4), groups (4), 979 (4), actually (4), system (4), digital (4), eight (4), line (4), bibliographic (4), recommended (4), translated (4), 東京タワー (4), properly (4), range (4), usually (4), includes (4), megabux (4), enclose (4), doubled (4), being (4), referenced (4), newspaper (4), show (4), description (4), general (4), thesis (4), reports (4), presumed (4), just (4), data (4), indicators (4), times (4), intended (4), conjunction (4), initial (4), annotation (4), thus (4), visually (4), impaired (4), alt (4), inserts (4), square (4), brackets (4), italicized (4), disable (4), shown (4), present (4), invalid (4), preferred (4), 978 (4), 1101 (4), ncj (4), 122967 (4), yyyy (4), encoded (4), tracking (4), deliverer (4), changed (4), manuscript (4), delete (4), ramsay (4), montagu (4), flynn (4), 2006 (4), february (4), doe (4), publishers (4), 110 (4), big (4), mysterious (4), site (3), bahasa (3), here (3), contribute (3), current (3), main (3), navigation (3), talk (3), module (3), agency (3), its (3), typically (3), unfit (3), restrictions (3), controls (3), provide (3), keyword (3), target (3), sfn (3), quotes (3), scientific (3), handle (3), resources (3), internet (3), digits (3), top (3), iso (3), 639 (3), titles (3), prefix (3), inappropriate (3), omit (3), several (3), possible (3), record (3), appends (3), collaboration (3), italics (3), schemes (3), even (3), formats (3), report (3), sandbox (3), parenthetical (3), styles (3), episode (3), theses (3), release (3), articles (3), collections (3), paywall (3), levels (3), review (3), require (3), acceptable (3), material (3), since (3), period (3), render (3), cases (3), works (3), order (3), element (3), length (3), described (3), accepts (3), contain (3), ndash (3), double (3), translation (3), tōkyō (3), tawā (3), tokyo (3), tower (3), otherwise (3), overridden (3), linking (3), publications (3), them (3), checked (3), check (3), isbns (3), 1000 (3), 078733 (3), setting (3), removed (3), need (3), however (3), bold (3), replace (3), been (3), details (3), liner (3), periodical (3), over (3), stated (3), lang (3), pipe (3), created (3), consecutive (3), unlimited (3), way (3), around (3), 2022 (3), mumford (3), acres (3), basic (3), 5th (3), 4th (3), vertical (3), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), apply (2), registered (2), organization (2), wikimedia (2), inc (2), commons (2), attribution (2), sesotho (2), norsk (2), central (2), беларуская (2), basa (2), wikisource (2), wikidata (2), print (2), item (2), upload (2), views (2), contributions (2), personal (2), hidden (2), generating (2), lua (2), php (2), cite_book (2), unusual (2), department (2), needed (2), generally (2), openlibrary (2), useful (2), copy (2), archivedate (2), classification (2), desired (2), mask9 (2), given9 (2), surname9 (2), mask8 (2), given8 (2), surname8 (2), mask7 (2), given7 (2), surname7 (2), mask6 (2), given6 (2), surname6 (2), given5 (2), surname5 (2), given4 (2), surname4 (2), given3 (2), surname3 (2), given2 (2), surname2 (2), specifics (2), subject9 (2), subject8 (2), subject7 (2), subject6 (2), subject5 (2), subject4 (2), subject3 (2), subject2 (2), subject1 (2), reserved (2), assigned (2), wikilinks (2), generates (2), suitable (2), specialized (2), zentralblatt (2), math (2), social (2), science (2), network (2), request (2), comments (2), center (2), office (2), mathematical (2), reviews (2), congress (2), jahrbuch (2), über (2), die (2), fortschritte (2), der (2), mathematik (2), 9016791 (2), music (2), objects (2), electronic (2), object (2), begins (2), domain (2), sites (2), identification (2), sentence (2), medium (2), alphabet (2), vietnamese (2), insufficient (2), geographical (2), volumes (2), revised (2), corporation (2), illustrated (2), institution (2), dictionary (2), encyclopaedia (2), group (2), collaborators (2), primary (2), address (2), com (2), scheme (2), subpage (2), subpages (2), testcases (2), produces (2), introduction (2), inline (2), reflist (2), verifiability (2), podcast (2), preprint (2), techreport (2), speeches (2), speech (2), signs (2), plaques (2), sign (2), releases (2), newsgroups (2), newsgroup (2), maps (2), public (2), magazines (2), academic (2), journals (2), interviews (2), interview (2), tool (2), dois (2), future (2), always (2), allowed (2), behind (2), mark (2), matching (2), carry (2), services (2), marked (2), nifty (2), cites (2), often (2), whole (2), accessible (2), preview (2), abstract (2), constraints (2), providing (2), ranges (2), freely (2), distributor (2), empty (2), subjects (2), purposes (2), letters (2), words (2), capitalized (2), omitted (2), override (2), important (2), corp (2), plus (2), middlename (2), complete (2), never (2), subset (2), sequential (2), converted (2), tell (2), processing (2), really (2), hyphenated (2), intentional (2), document (2), would (2), param (2), rare (2), match (2), correct (2), 0387 (2), corpus (2), semantic (2), scholar (2), 345678 (2), lower (2), anything (2), proper (2), back (2), convert (2), make (2), working (2), inactive (2), 176 (2), 341 (2), 220400 (2), extraneous (2), eprint (2), append (2), pair (2), cannot (2), mos (2), dateunify (2), unencoded (2), parsed (2), braces (2), correctly (2), normally (2), containing (2), snapshot (2), service (2), interaction (2), today (2), webcite (2), wayback (2), machine (2), column (2), cover (2), alternatively (2), locations (2), wholly (2), five (2), provides (2), treated (2), publishes (2), periodicals (2), york (2), table (2), within (2), ymd (2), transcript (2), transcripturl (2), subjectlink (2), interviewermask (2), interviewerlink (2), event (2), editormask (2), editorsurname (2), editorlink (2), editorlast (2), editorgiven (2), editorfirst (2), 2019 (2), authorsurname (2), authormask (2), authorlast (2), authorgiven (2), authorfirst (2), recently (2), facility (2), specifier (2), parent2 (2), child (2), syntax (2), gleave (2), iii (2), british (2), fortunes (2), reach (2), lowest (2), ebb (2), 1942 (2), sir (2), germans (2), come (2), ally (2), 1999 (2), springer (2), verlag (2), 354063293x (2), 1007 (2), b62130 (2), red (2), varieties (2), michigan (2), lectures (2), curves (2), jacobians (2), jean (2), livre (2), cordell (2), bruce (2), grubb (2), jeff (2), noonan (2), renton (2), washington (2), wizards (2), coast (2), 134 (2), 137 (2), 7869 (2), 1850 (2), manual (2), planes (2), complex (2), showing (2), effect (2), jim (2), egg (2), 1986 (2), getting (2), family (2), compilation (2), distinct (2), 1901 (2), prerequisites (2), horizontal (2), most (2), commonly (2), credited (2), avoid (2), purge (2), audio (2), preprints (2), tested (2), jump (2), cookie, statement, statistics, developers, mobile, disclaimers, under, agree, trademark, profit, foundation, creative, sharealike, license, november, 2017, utc, žemaitėška, zazaki, yorùbá, ייִדיש, xitsonga, wolof, winaray, volapük, tiếng, việt, vèneto, ئۇيغۇرچە, uyghurche, اردو, українська, тыва, дыл, türkmençe, türkçe, ತುಳು, tshivenda, ꮳꮃꭹ, тоҷикӣ, ትግርኛ, ไทย, తెలుగు, ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး, татарча, tatarça, taqbaylit, taclḥit, தமிழ், tagalog, svenska, suomi, sunda, srpskohrvatski, српскохрватски, српски, srpski, کوردی, soomaaliga, ślůnski, slovenščina, slovenčina, siswati, سنڌي, simple, සිංහල, sicilianu, shqip, setswana, leboa, scots, sardu, سرائیکی, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, संस्कृतम्, gagana, samoa, саха, тыла, русский, русиньскый, română, qırımtatarca, qaraqalpaqsha, português, ποντιακά, polski, plattdüütsch, tok, pisin, piemontèis, ភាសាខ្មែរ, patois, پښتو, papiamentu, ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ, پنجابی, pangasinan, pälzisch, पालि, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, oromoo, ଓଡ଼ିଆ, олык, марий, occitan, novial, nynorsk, bokmål, norfuk, pitkern, nordfriisk, нохчийн, napulitano, 日本語, नेपाल, भाषा, नेपाली, nēhiyawēwin, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ, nederlands, vosa, vakaviti, nāhuatl, မြန်မာဘာသာ, монгол, мокшень, mirandés, mìng, dĕ̤ng, ngṳ̄, minangkabau, ꯃꯤꯇꯩ, ꯂꯣꯟ, melayu, مازِرونی, ဘာသာ, မန်, مصرى, მარგალური, मराठी, māori, malti, മലയാളം, malagasy, македонски, मैथिली, magyar, lombard, luganda, lingua, franca, nova, lingála, limburgs, ligure, niha, lietuvių, лезги, latviešu, latina, ລາວ, ladin, кыргызча, kurdî, kreyòl, ayisyen, kiswahili, ikirundi, ikinyarwanda, kernowek, қазақша, कॉशुर, کٲشُر, ქართული, къарачай, малкъар, kapampangan, ಕನ್ನಡ, jawa, עברית, italiano, íslenska, isizulu, isixhosa, ирон, interlingue, interlingua, indonesia, বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া, মণিপুরী, ilokano, igbo, ido, hulontalo, hrvatski, hornjoserbsce, हिन्दी, հայերեն, hawaiʻi, hausa, 한국어, хальмг, 客家語, hak, ngî, गोंयची, कोंकणी, gõychi, konknni, ગુજરાતી, گیلکی, гӏалгӏай, galego, gàidhlig, gaelg, gaeilge, français, føroyskt, fiji, hindi, فارسی, eʋegbe, esperanto, español, эрзянь, ελληνικά, eesti, डोटेली, dolnoserbski, ދިވެހިބަސް, deutsch, davvisámegiella, الدارجة, dansk, dagbanli, cymraeg, corsu, chishona, chi, chewa, chavacano, zamboanga, chamoru, čeština, cebuano, чӑвашла, català, буряад, brezhoneg, bosanski, boarisch, български, bikol, भोजपुरी, тарашкевіца, башҡортса, banyumasan, bân, lâm, banjar, বাংলা, bamanankan, bali, تۆرکجه, azərbaycanca, авар, avañe, अवधी, asturianu, অসমীয়া, arpetan, արեւմտահայերէն, aragonés, العربية, аԥсшәа, ænglisc, anarâškielâ, አማርኛ, alemannisch, akan, afrikaans, acèh, wiktionary, wikiversity, wikiquote, wikibooks, wikispecies, multilingual, meta, projects, printable, download, export, permanent, recent, community, portal, learn, donate, random, events, namespaces, log, account, logged, menu, long, fully, protected, index, oldid, 810449908, unknown, addition, lastn, firstn, preferable, warning, people, citation_style_1, ads, aggregate, database, ebooks, respectively, adjusted, preemptively, entering, makes, becomes, unavailable, determined, accessed, allowable, made, needs, ones, computer, 2009, 0048, query, refcode, transliteration, bengali, iso639, colon, indication, shows, suffixed, known, harpercollins, nine, maybe, protocol, relative, custom, well, various, monthly, click, visualeditor, templatewizard, experiment, diff, transcluded, background, refstart, refref2, refref, refs, guidance, reviewing, fac, customization, converting, messages, errors, labels, advanced, dos, quick, tags, beginners, nesting, comics, lsa, offline, combining, find, advice, medicine, reliable, biographies, living, persons, policies, guidelines, noticeboard, audiovisual, unpublished, filled, maker, converts, pmcid, footnote, citer, embargoed, become, indicated, inserted, lie, barrier, exceptions, instance, abstracting, renders, nifty_data, attributed, paid, cap, daily, restriction, night, locales, behalf, anyone, viewpoint, could, blocked, client, side, filtering, safeguarding, geoblocking, documented, courtesy, readers, signal, describe, requirements, accessing, viewing, ability, reuse, copyright, verifying, claims, defaults, leaving, omitting, ambiguous, generate, maintenance, affect, likewise, suppressing, interviewers, primarily, bibliographies, bibliography, sequentially, generated, take, enumerator, capitalization, according, spaced, endash, eds, simply, editorial, committee, supplied, terminator, suppressed, necessary, produced, direct, deep, resource, obviously, convenience, identical, specifying, behaviour, out, manually, select, feature, very, follow, conforming, checksums, cause, alter, checksum, applied, checking, problem, down, mere, typographical, party, overriding, zbmath, results, 0472, 53010, 37220927, 1900856, sbns, 356, 02201, 3143, 17322060, goes, until, repository, 4367507, 7030731m, looking, 9355469, union, catalog, worldcat, 630583, alphabetic, e09001178, 2004042477, 57364, 3793107, 0144, issns, 2049, 3630, beneath, barcode, barcodes, older, adding, calculated, making, permitted, overview, 8126, 9593, eissns, 1557, 2986, ensure, 1038, news070508, dots, ist, psu, edu, viewdoc, entire, 2016, astronomical, systems, 1974aj, 819h, favours, b00005n5pf, december, 2014, 2015, extensions, 1501, 00001, 0706, 0001, hep, 9205027, designed, break, invalidate, variable, 822, attribute, tag, identifies, allows, especially, short, meaning, inhibit, creation, anchors, harvard, wikilinking, webpages, apostrophes, multiples, italic, curly, transclusion, encoding, replaced, encode, percent, begin, plug, application, avoided, currently, ipv6, mailto, ircs, irc, gopher, ftp, uri, point, remove, commercial, booksellers, neutral, result, refer, null, pre, emptively, retaining, longer, spam, advertising, unsuitable, suppresses, deviated, necessarily, templated, archiveurl, pointed, verified, websites, accessdate, styled, citeweb, documents, files, pagelinks, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_term, utm_campaign, ixzz2rbr3ao94, sec, col, paragraph, para, track, hours, minutes, seconds, act, scene, canto, folio, stanza, indicia, colophon, dust, jacket, verse, total, notations, passim, front, true, semi, automated, assume, misuse, fields, entered, uppercase, roman, numerals, fewer, alphanumeric, ongoing, numbering, restarted, forth, replacement, detail, presents, clear, identity, ebsco, requests, newsbank, india, boston, globe, stories, story, earlier, versions, compatibility, absent, further, dateline, legal, entity, designations, ltd, gmbh, substantially, reason, company, recognized, adds, subcategory, copied, wikis, espagnol, word, spanish, category, portuguese, russian, separately, authored, unquoted, marks, preface, foreword, afterword, identify, final, accepted, booklet, rendering, bracket, newline, seasonal, overrides, modified, clarity, please, supply, exists, composed, 1904, 1859, flexible, conditions, met, disambiguator, citeref, except, visible, sometimes, established, searching, comment, 2011, updated, undated, approximate, precede, 1900, partial, season, disambiguate, else, illustrators, write, listing, whom, authorlink, how, bono, restored, titlelink, caption, timecaption, seriesnumber, seriesno, serieslink, sectionurl, publicationplace, publicationdate, notracking, nopp, cat, nocat, mapurl, mailinglist, layurl, laysource, laydate, ignore, ignoreisbnerror, eventurl, episodelink, splitting, displayeditors, displayauthors, deadurl, contributionurl, conferenceurl, chapterurl, booktitle, tokens, canonical, degree, every, mutually, exclusive, another, dependencies, near, css, raw, entities, embeds, output, allowing, retrieve, rule, per, explanatory, alternate, management, software, aliased, child2, nested, rely, vol, thousand, three, piped, joint, prerequisite, left, contains, ordinal, transl, brief, instructions, aggregation, requiring, staff, writer, blank, almost, initialisms, upper, unused, deleted, clutter, window, samples, wrapper, covered, video, serials, podcasts, radio, episodes, visual, uses, major, disruption, server, load, your, own, discussing, implementing, user, 500, 000, roughly, 20221030014200, timestamps, capture, fail, success, 2023, nov, oct, sep,
Text of the page (random words):
and is enclosed in parentheses if there is no author then displays after the website and publisher for acceptable date formats see help citation style 1 dates for approximate year precede with c like this date c 1900 for no date or undated use date n d the date of a web page pdf etc with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date a comment for editors such as date 2021 12 25 date from page source orig date original date 2011 01 01 can be added automatic date formatting citation style 1 and 2 templates including this template automatically render dates in all date parameters such as date publication date access date archive date etc except for orig date in the style specified by the article s use dmy dates or use mdy dates template see those templates documentation for details year year of source being referenced the usage of this parameter is discouraged use the more flexible date parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met the date format is yyyy mm dd the citation requires a citeref disambiguator orig date original publication date or year displays in square brackets after the date or year for clarity please supply specifics for example orig date first published 1859 or orig date composed 1904 as orig date does not support automatic date formatting use the same date format as defined by df or if it exists in the article by cs1 dates of a use dmy dates or use mdy dates template or as used in the date parameter alias orig year df date format sets rendered dates to the specified format does not support date ranges or seasonal dates overrides the automatic date formatting described above accepts one value which may be one of these dmy set publication dates to day month year format access and archive dates are not modified mdy as above for month day year format ymd as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd dmy all set publication access and archive dates to day month year format mdy all as above for month day year format ymd all as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format this may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates see mos dateunify title see also help citation style 1 titles and chapters title title of source can be wikilinked to an existing wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link but not both displays in italics if script title is defined use title to hold a romanization if available of the title in script title script title original title for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in title if present must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script title tōkyō tawā script title ja 東京タワー trans title tokyo tower trans title english translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language displays in square brackets after title use of the language parameter is recommended titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded newline space preferred bracket text or pipe see also help table rendering the pipe title link title of existing wikipedia article about the source named in title do not use a web address do not wikilink type provides additional information about the media type of the source may alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title if this is not the final version of a manuscript e g if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available but the version of record is behind a paywall format in sentence case displays in parentheses following the title the reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type examples thesis booklet accepted manuscript cd liner press release alias medium chapter the chapter heading of the source may be wikilinked or may use chapter url but not both displays in quotes if script chapter is defined use chapter to hold a romanization if available of the title in script chapter script chapter chapter heading for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc follows romanization defined in chapter if present must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script chapter tōkyō tawā script chapter ja 東京タワー trans chapter tokyo tower trans chapter english translation of the chapter heading if the source cited is in a foreign language displays in square brackets after the chapter field if chapter url is defined then trans chapter is included in the link use of the language parameter is recommended contribution a separately authored part of author s book may be wikilinked or may use contribution url but not both values of afterword foreword introduction or preface will display unquoted any other value will display in quotation marks the author of the contribution is given in contributor language the language or a comma separated list of the languages in which the source is written as either the iso 639 language code preferred or the full language name examples language ru lang fr pt br lang russian language french portuguese see the list of supported codes and names do not use templates or wikilinks displays in parentheses with in before the language name or names when the only source language is english no language is displayed in the citation the use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of category cs1 foreign language sources because cs1 2 templates are often copied from en wiki to other wikis the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form espagnol at a french language wiki instead of the english word spanish aliases lang publisher publisher name of publisher may be wikilinked if relevant the publisher is the company organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work e g a website book encyclopedia newspaper magazine journal etc if the name of the publisher changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication corporate designations such as ltd inc or gmbh are not usually included not normally used for periodicals omit where the publisher s name is substantially the same as the name of the work for example the new york times co publishes the new york times newspaper so there is no reason to name the publisher displays after title place for news stories with a dateline the location where the story was written if the name of the location changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication in earlier versions of the template this was the publication place and for compatibility will be treated as the publication place if the publication place parameter is absent see that parameter for further information alias location publication place geographical place of publication generally not wikilinked omit when the name of the work includes the publication place for example the boston globe the times of india displays after the title if the name of the publication place changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source s publication if only one of publication place place or location is defined it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title if publication place and place or location are defined then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with written at and publication place is shown after the title publication date date of publication when different from the date the work was written if date or year is also defined and is different then publication date displays preceded by published and enclosed in parentheses following publisher if date or year is not defined publication date is displayed as date use the same format as other dates in the article do not wikilink via name of the content deliverer if different from publisher via is not a replacement for publisher but provides additional detail it may be used when the content deliverer e g newsbank presents the source in a format different from the original when the url provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer where no url or doi is available ebsco or if the deliverer requests attribution see the access level parameters to display access restrictions edition series volume edition when the publication has more than one edition for example 2nd revised and so forth appends the string ed after the field so edition 2nd produces 2nd ed does not display if a periodical field is defined series or version when the source is part of a series such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted volume for one publication published in several volumes displays after the title and series fields volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral e g 37 volume values that are wholly digits wholly uppercase roman numerals or fewer than five characters will appear in bold any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold in rare cases publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year related value if so provide them both for example volume iv 10 in source locations page the number of a single page in the source that supports the content use either page or pages but not both displays preceded by p unless no pp yes if hyphenated use hyphen to indicate this is intentional e g page 3 hyphen 12 otherwise several editors and semi automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert page 3 12 to pages 3 ndash 12 alias p or pages a range of pages in the source that supports the content use either page or pages but not both separate using an en dash separate non sequential pages with a comma do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source displays preceded by pp unless no pp yes hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens for example pp 3 1 3 15 use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of pages without processing it and use hyphen to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended pages 3 hyphen 1 ndash 3 hyphen 15 alternatively use at like this at pp 3 1 3 15 alias pp no pp set to yes y or true to suppress the p or pp notations where this is inappropriate for example where page front cover or pages passim or at for sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient overridden by page or pages use only one of page pages or at examples page p or pages pp section sec column col paragraph para track hours minutes and seconds act scene canto book part folio stanza back cover liner notes indicia colophon dust jacket verse for quote page and quote pages used in conjunction with quote see here url url url of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found cannot be used if title is wikilinked if applicable the link may point to the specific page s referenced remove tracking parameters from urls e g ixzz2rbr3ao94 or utm_source google utm_medium utm_term utm_campaign for linking to pages in pdf files or in google books see wp pagelinks do not link to any commercial booksellers such as amazon use isbn or oclc to provide neutral search links for books invalid urls including those containing spaces will result in an error message access date full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article do not wikilink requires url use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations date 1 not required for linked documents that do not change for example access date is required for online sources such as personal websites that do not have a publication date see wp citeweb access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books note that access date is the date that the url was found to be working and to support the text being cited see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates can be hidden or styled by registered editors alias accessdate archive url the url of an archived snapshot of a web page typically used to refer to services such as internet archive see wikipedia using the wayback machine webcite see help using webcite and archive today see help using archive today requires archive date and url by default overridden by url status live the archived link is displayed first with the original link at the end alias archiveurl archive date archive service snapshot date preceded in display by default text archived from the original on use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations this does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates date 1 do not wikilink templated dates are discouraged see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates alias archivedate url status the url status parameter should only be included if an archive url is set if omitted or with null value the default value is url status dead when the url is still live but pre emptively archived then set url status live this changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end when the original url is live but no longer supports the article text set url status deviated when the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam advertising or is otherwise unsuitable setting url status unfit or url status usurped suppresses display of the original url but url and archive url are still required archive format file format of the work referred to by archive url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after the archive link html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format url access see access indicators for url holding parameters format file format of the work referred to by url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after title for media format use type html is implied and should not be specified file format annotation is automatically rendered when a pdf icon is displayed does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired see using format urls must begi...
|
