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rift sawing wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 process toggle process subsection 1 1 radial cut 1 2 quarter cut 2 comparison 3 references 4 external links toggle the table of contents rift sawing 2 languages العربية esperanto edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia woodworking process rift sawing is a woodworking process that aims to produce lumber that is less vulnerable to distortion than flat sawn lumber rift sawing may be done strictly along a log s radials perpendicular to the annular growth ring orientation or wood grain or as part of the quarter sawing process process edit leading to some confusion the terms rift sawing and quarter sawing are interchanged between various sources radial cut edit civil engineering materials describes rift sawing as a process where boards are cut radially 1 thus the grain is always nearly parallel to the short edge of the board and thus nearly perpendicular to the long edge of the board this produces stable boards with comparatively thin grain least susceptible to warping twisting or cupping and hence most valued for products where dimensional stability is critical e g musical instruments high end sports equipment this is similar to the process used to make wood shingles the word rift derives from rive which describes the splitting of a bolt of lumber along its radius the architectural woodwork institute awi refers to such cuts as having radial or edge grain but does not describe them as rift sawn 2 quarter cut edit sources such as band saw fundamentals refer to quarter round logs cut at a diagonal to the initial quartering cuts as being rift sawn 3 central boards correspond to the radial cuts described above while lateral boards will have more angled grain rift sawing may also be described as lumber produced during the latter stages of stepped cuts on a quarter round where the subsequent cuts are parallel to either of the initial quartering cuts the awi defines rift sawing as a technique of cutting boards from logs so the grain is between 30 60 to the face of the board with 45 degrees being optimum 2 in understanding wood hoadley describes rift grain as occurring at an angle between 45 90 to the surface and describes the awi definition as bastard sawn 4 comparison edit compared to other sawing methods radially cut rift sawn lumber is more difficult to produce and results in much more waste in the form of wedges the thin grain reduces the appearance of ray fleck markings occurring on some wood species such as white oak from shallow cuts through medullary rays diagonal and stepped cut rift sawing is intermediate to flat sawn and radial cut lumber the angle of the bastard grain may differ along the width of the board or between opposing sides and enhances the appearance of ray fleck flat sawing is the quickest method producing the least wood waste and the largest possible boards from a log however it can produce boards that are more susceptible to cupping and shrinkage the grain is often irregular and may display loops hyperbolas and more elaborate patterns depending on species quarter sawing produces smaller boards than flat sawing but has a straighter grain this process takes many more steps especially if later cuts are alternated rather than parallel references edit nagaratnam sivakugan carthigesu t gnanendran rabin tuladhar m bobby kannan 2016 civil engineering materials cengage learning p 382 isbn 9781337514606 1 2 stanley r rob gustafson ed 2014 section 3 lumber architectural woodwork standards pdf architectural woodwork institute awi architectural woodwork manufacturers association of canada awmac and woodwork institute wi rick peters 2006 band saw fundamentals hearst books p 77 isbn 978 1 58816 522 0 r bruce hoadley 2000 understanding wood a craftsman s guide to wood technology the taunton press p 14 isbn 1 56158 358 8 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to types of timber cuts flat sawing quarter sawing v t e woodworking overviews history glossary wood lumber styles boat building bow and arrow bush carpentry cabinetry caning carpentry certosina chainsaw carving chip carving ébéniste fretwork intarsia japanese carpentry khatam kohlrosing log building luthier marquetry millwork pallet crafting parquetry pyrography relief carving root carving segmented turning shingle weaving shipbuilding spindle turning timber framing treen whittling wood carving woodturning woods soft cedar calocedrus cedrus cypress douglas fir fir juniper larch kauri pine rimu spruce yew hard afromosia alder andiroba anigre ash apple aspen avodire balsa beech bilinga birch african blackwood australian blackwood boxwood bubinga camphor cedrela cherry chestnut cocobolo cumaru ebony elm eucalyptus hazel hickory hornbeam idigbo imbuia ipê iroko jarrah jelutong lignum vitae linden lime basswood lovoa merbau mahogany american african maple meranti oak padauk pear plum poplar purpleheart ovankol ramin red quebracho rosewood rubberwood sapele teak totara utile walnut wenge willow zebrano engineered cross laminated glue laminated hardboard mdf osb particle board plywood wood plastic composite tools abrasives axe adze burnisher chisel drawknife drill fence float gimlet gauge hinge bender impact driver janka hardness test jointer mallet milling machine miter box rasp router sandpaper shaper shaving horse square carpenters combination miter speed try thickness planer timber framing veneer hammer vise warrington hammer winding sticks wood scribe workbench clamps band clamp c clamp f clamp flooring clamp gripe holdfast miter clamp pipe clamp sawbuck saws backsaw bandsaw bow bucksaw chainsaw circular compass coping crosscut frame fretsaw hand saw jigsaw keyhole miter ripsaw scroll table veneer whipsaw planes bedrock plane block plane chamfer plane compass plane finger plane fore plane grooving plane jack plane japanese plane jointer plane moulding plane razee plane rebate plane router plane scrub plane shoulder plane smoothing plane spokeshave surform geometry joints birdsmouth biscuit box bridle butt butterfly coping crown of thorns dado dovetail finger groove halved hammer headed tenon knee lap mason s miter miter mortise and tenon rabbet rebate scarf splice tongue and groove profiles bead bevel chamfer ogee ogive ovolo surface piecing binding edge banding intarsia marquetry oystering parquetry purfling treatments adhesive french polish heat bending lacquer oil paint paint stripper steam bending thermal varnish wax wood drying wood preservation wood stain wood finishing organizations american association of woodturners architectural woodwork institute british woodworking federation building and wood workers international caricature carving international federation of building and wood workers national wood carvers association society of wood engravers timber framers guild conversion chainsaw mill hewing sawmill whipsaw wood splitting flat sawing quarter sawing rift sawing techniques frame and panel frameless construction green woodworking category wikiproject commons retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title rift_sawing oldid 1303549837 category woodworking hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata commons link is locally defined this page was last edited on 31 july 2025 at 17 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents rift sawing 2 languages add topic
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