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press room broadcast services media visits copyright notice eso newsletters eso news eso science newsletter eso media newsletter pitch your research esoshop shop products annual reports apparel books brochures calendars capjournals conferences donations dvds bluray cds educational material eso supernova activities flyers handouts maps merchandise messengers mounted images postcards posters reports stickers view shopping cart checkout information bulk orders purchasing steps payment shipping staff shopping terms conditions free orders for educators and media telescopes instruments paranal observatory very large telescope vlt instruments 4lgsf crires crires espresso eris flames fors1 and fors2 hawk i isaac kmos mad moons muse naco sinfoni sphere uves vimos visir x shooter vlt test cameras vlt unit telescopes names antu kueyen melipal yepun vlt interferometer gravity gravity matisse naomi pionier amber midi vinci auxiliary telescopes survey telescopes vista the vista mirror vircam 4most the vista surveys the vista consortium vst the vst mirrors omegacam the vst surveys speculoos ngts cherenkov telescope array observatory la silla observatory swedish eso submillimetre telescope simba new technology telescope efosc2 emmi irspec sofi soxs susi and susi2 eso 3 6 metre telescope adonis caspec irspec harps mefos nirps optopus timmi 2 infrared photometer spectrophotometer standard photometer infrared specklegraph infrared speckle interferometer efosc mpg eso 2 2 metre telescope feros grond irac irac2 pisco wfi infrared photometer spectrophotometer swiss 1 2 metre leonhard euler telescope coralie rapid eye mount telescope transiting planets and planetesimals small telescope south danish 1 54 metre telescope coravel dfosc ccd camera hβ photometer two channel photometer four channel photometer six channel uvby hβ photometer télescope à action rapide pour les objets transitoires eso 1 metre schmidt telescope eso 1 52 metre telescope boller and chivens spectrograph coudé spectrograph echelec rv cass spectrograph eso 1 metre telescope fideos infrared photometer single channel photometer eso 0 5 metre telescope single channel photometer double channel photometer coudé auxiliary telescope ces marly 1 metre telescope dutch 0 9 metre telescope walraven photometer swiss t70 telescope bochum 0 61 metre telescope bochum scanner bochum photometer danish 0 5 metre telescope two channel hβ photometer four channel uvby photometer six channel uvby hβ photometer grand prisme objectif telescope swiss 0 4 metre telescope marseille 0 36 metre telescope grb monitoring system mascara blackgem extra test bed telescope apex apex 2a artémis aszca champ concerto flash flash laboca mpi_1 1thz p artémis pi230 polka saboca sepia shefi alma antennas transporters interferometry receiver bands alma residencia elt technology for telescopes active optics adaptive optics integral field units interferometry spectroscopy polarimetry instruments discoveries eso key astronomical discoveries exoplanets gravitational wave sources black holes first image of a black hole first image of the milky way central black hole more about the black hole at the galactic centre gamma ray bursts science archive events press events special events eso at 60 elt groundbreaking café kosmos in munich awesome universe 100 hours of astronomy the eye 3d imax 3d film hidden universe bond at paranal exhibitions eso permanent exhibitions euroscience open forum esof astronomical events total solar eclipse 2019 the comet mcnaught 2007 deep impact 04 07 2005 the venus transit 08 11 2004 the leonids 17 11 1999 solar eclipse at eso hq 11 08 1999 the leonids 11 1998 mars pathfinder 1997 comet hyakutake 1997 sl 9 and jupiter 1994 comet hale bopp 1994 outreach education educational material science in school teacher schools previous programmes catch a star life in the universe physics on stage alma kids partnerships volunteer translators eso science outreach network collaborations in chile 2010 2009 eso outreach partner organisations informal educators eso photo ambassadors eso music ambassadors taking the first picture of a black hole cosmic gems social media for planetariums webcams your eso pictures european astronomy journalism prize our team students and visitors join us eso supernova art at eso data2dome esoblog stars eso products audiovisual and multimedia 3d models apps dvds and cds imax movies mini sites music planetarium shows presentations soundscapes virtual backgrounds virtual tours periodicals messenger capjournal science in school print products annual reports books brochures bulletins calendars conference posters flyers handouts maps press kits reports postcards stickers printed posters paper models merchandise merchandise apparel mounted images stationery electronic products electronic cards electronic posters epublications virtual backgrounds educational material exhibition material logos order in esoshop business eso procurement at eso industry events technology transfer technology developed by industries novel technologies by eso eso know how future projects working with the elt safety emergency evacuation traffic parking at eso contractors at eso contact information career opportunities recruitment employment conditions international staff members local staff members spanish english fellows students paid associates working at eso other information how to use this site highlights european southern observatory eso2408 press release most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy found astronomers have identified the most massive stellar black hole yet discovered in the milky way galaxy this black hole was spotted in data from the european space agency s gaia mission because it imposes an odd wobbling motion on the companion star orbiting it data from the european southern observatory s very large telescope eso s vlt and other ground based observatories were used to verify the mass of the black hole putting it at an impressive 33 times that of the sun eso2407 press release beautiful nebula violent history clash of stars solves stellar mystery when astronomers looked at a stellar pair at the heart of a stunning cloud of gas and dust they were in for a surprise star pairs are typically very similar like twins but in hd 148937 one star appears younger and unlike the other is magnetic new data from the european southern observatory eso suggest there were originally three stars in the system until two of them clashed and merged this violent event created the surrounding cloud and forever altered the system s fate eso2406 press release astronomers unveil strong magnetic fields spiraling at the edge of milky way s central black hole a new image from the event horizon telescope eht collaboration has uncovered strong and organised magnetic fields spiraling from the edge of the supermassive black hole sagittarius a sgr a seen in polarised light for the first time this new view of the monster lurking at the heart of the milky way galaxy has revealed a magnetic field structure strikingly similar to that of the black hole at the centre of the m87 galaxy suggesting that strong magnetic fields may be common to all black holes this similarity also hints toward a hidden jet in sgr a the results were published today in the astrophysical journal letters ann24005 first segments of world s largest telescope mirror have a shiny new surface eso2405 press release groundbreaking survey reveals secrets of planet birth around dozens of stars in a series of studies a team of astronomers has shed new light on the fascinating and complex process of planet formation the stunning images captured using the european southern observatory s very large telescope eso s vlt in chile represent one of the largest ever surveys of planet forming discs the research brings together observations of more than 80 young stars that might have planets forming around them providing astronomers with a wealth of data and unique insights into how planets arise in different regions of our galaxy eso2404 press release astronomers reveal a new link between water and planet formation researchers have found water vapour in the disc around a young star exactly where planets may be forming water is a key ingredient for life on earth and is also thought to play a significant role in planet formation yet until now we had never been able to map how water is distributed in a stable cool disc the type of disc that offers the most favourable conditions for planets to form around stars the new findings were made possible thanks to the atacama large millimeter submillimeter array alma in which the european southern observatory eso is a partner eso2403 press release metal scar found on cannibal star when a star like our sun reaches the end of its life it can ingest the surrounding planets and asteroids that were born with it now using the european southern observatory s very large telescope eso s vlt in chile researchers have found a unique signature of this process for the first time a scar imprinted on the surface of a white dwarf star the results are published today in the astrophysical journal letters eso2402 press release brightest and fastest growing astronomers identify record breaking quasar using the european southern observatory s eso very large telescope vlt astronomers have characterised a bright quasar finding it to be not only the brightest of its kind but also the most luminous object ever observed quasars are the bright cores of distant galaxies and they are powered by supermassive black holes the black hole in this record breaking quasar is growing in mass by the equivalent of one sun per day making it the fastest growing black hole to date eso2401 press release missing link found supernovae give rise to black holes or neutron stars astronomers have found a direct link between the explosive deaths of massive stars and the formation of the most compact and enigmatic objects in the universe black holes and neutron stars with the help of the european southern observatory s very large telescope eso s vlt and eso s new technology telescope ntt two teams were able to observe the aftermath of a supernova explosion in a nearby galaxy finding evidence for the mysterious compact object it left behind eso2320 press release new 1 5 billion pixel eso image shows running chicken nebula in unprecedented detail while many holiday traditions involve feasts of turkey soba noodles latkes or pan de pascua this year the european southern observatory eso is bringing you a holiday chicken the so called running chicken nebula home to young stars in the making is revealed in spectacular detail in this 1 5 billion pixel image captured by the vlt survey telescope vst hosted at eso s paranal site in chile eso2319 press release first segments of the world s largest telescope mirror shipped to chile the construction of the european southern observatory s extremely large telescope eso s elt has reached an important milestone with the delivery to eso and shipment to chile of the first 18 segments of the telescope s main mirror m1 once they arrive in chile the segments will be transported to the elt technical facility at eso s paranal observatory in the country s atacama desert where they will be coated in preparation for their future installation on the telescope main structure unable to be physically made in one piece m1 will consist of 798 individual segments arranged in a large hexagonal pattern with an additional 133 being produced to facilitate the recoating of segments with a diameter of more than 39 metres it will be the largest telescope mirror in the world eso2318 press release astronomers discover disc around star in another galaxy for the first time in a remarkable discovery astronomers have found a disc around a young star in the large magellanic cloud a galaxy neighbouring ours it s the first time such a disc identical to those forming planets in our own milky way has ever been found outside our galaxy the new observations reveal a massive young star growing and accreting matter from its surroundings and forming a rotating disc the detection was made using the atacama large millimeter submillimeter array alma in chile in which the european southern observatory eso is a partner european southern observatory our stories all press releases announcements pictures of the week blog posts videos video 5 apr 2024 cs0009a from black holes to proto planets alma s top discoveries chasing starlight 9 press release 16 apr 2024 eso2408 most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy found video 16 apr 2024 eso2408a record breaking stellar black hole found nearby eso news picture of the week 15 apr 2024 potw2426 treasures of the desert press release 11 apr 2024 eso2407 beautiful nebula violent history clash of stars solves stellar mystery more our telescopes elt alma vlt la silla visit us eso supernova observatories find us on send us your comments subscribe to receive news from 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