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pterocarpus wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 uses 2 chemistry 3 species 4 notes 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents pterocarpus 33 languages afrikaans العربية مصرى azərbaycanca تۆرکجه bikol central català cebuano čeština deutsch ελληνικά español eesti فارسی suomi français हिन्दी bahasa indonesia italiano ქართული lietuvių bahasa melayu nederlands polski português русский sunda svenska తెలుగు türkçe tiếng việt winaray 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia genus of legumes pterocarpus pterocarpus santalinus seed pods scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms clade eudicots clade rosids order fabales family fabaceae subfamily faboideae tribe dalbergieae genus pterocarpus jacq 1763 nom cons species see text synonyms 1 amphymenium kunth 1824 ancylocalyx tul 1843 echinodiscus benth 1837 etaballia benth 1840 griselinia scop 1777 nom superfl lingoum adans 1763 nom superfl malaparius rumph ex bosc 1803 moutouchi aubl 1775 nephraea hassk 1844 nephrea noronha 1790 nom nud phellocarpus benth 1837 pterocarpos st lag 1880 pterocarpus l 1754 nom rej weinreichia rchb 1828 wood of p officinalis pterocarpus is a pantropical tree genus in the fabaceae family it belongs to the subfamily faboideae and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade within the dalbergieae 2 3 most species of pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk or padouk usually pronounced p ə ˈ d uː k or ˈ p æ d ˌ oʊ k 4 other common names are mukwa africa or narra asia the west american government species may be traded as african rosewood 5 p santalinus also yields the most precious red sandalwood in china known as zitan 6 7 the wood from the narra tree p indicus and the burmese padauk tree p macrocarpus is marketed as amboyna when it has grown in the burl form 8 the scientific name is latinized ancient greek and means wing fruit referring to the unusual shape of the seed pods in this genus uses edit padauk wood is obtained from several species of pterocarpus all padauks are of african or asian origin padauks are valued for their toughness stability in use and decorativeness most having a reddish wood most pterocarpus 9 woods contain either water or alcohol soluble substances and can be used as dyes the padauk found most often is african padauk from p soyauxii which when freshly cut is a very bright red orange but when exposed to sunlight fades over time to a warm brown its colour makes it a favourite among woodworkers burmese padauk ပိတောက် is p macrocarpus while andaman padauk is p dalbergioides padauks can be confused with true rosewoods to which they are somewhat related but as a general rule padauks are coarser and less decorative in figure like rosewood padauk is sometimes used to make xylophone organ and marimba keys and guitars it is an important material in traditional chinese furniture african padauk veneer some padauks e g p soyauxii are used as herbal medicines for example to treat skin parasites and fungal infections 10 padauk wood is also used as a spice for example in swedish soused herring 11 chemistry edit pterocarpin is a pterocarpan found in pterocarpus spp 12 species edit a total of 35 species is currently accepted 13 14 pterocarpus acapulcensis rose pterocarpus albopubescens hauman pterocarpus amazonum benth amshoff pterocarpus angolensis dc kiaat pterocarpus antunesii taub harms pterocarpus brenanii barbosa torre pterocarpus claessensii de wild pterocarpus dalbergioides dc andaman padauk andaman redwood east indian mahogany pterocarpus dubius kunth spreng venezuela guyana and northern brazil pterocarpus echinatus pers note 1 pterocarpus erinaceus poir muninga barwood vène pterocarpus gilletii de wild pterocarpus hockii de wild pterocarpus homblei de wild pterocarpus indicus willd pashu padauk malay padauk new guinea rosewood pterocarpus lucens guill perr pterocarpus macrocarpus kurz burmese padauk pterocarpus marsupium roxb indian kino malabar kino benga bijiayasal w nepal venkai pterocarpus mildbraedii harms pterocarpus mutondo de wild pterocarpus officinalis jacq pterocarpus orbiculatus dc pterocarpus osun craib pterocarpus rohrii vahl pterocarpus rotundifolius sond druce subsp polyanthus harms mendonça e p sousa var martinii dunkley mendonça e p sousa var polyanthus harms mendonça e p sousa subsp rotundifolius sond druce pterocarpus santalinoides dc mututi pterocarpus santalinus l f red sandalwood red sanders pterocarpus soyauxii taub african padauk african coralwood pterocarpus ternatus rizzini pterocarpus tessmannii harms pterocarpus tinctorius welw pterocarpus velutinus de wild pterocarpus villosus benth benth pterocarpus violaceus vogel pterocarpus zehntneri harms pterocarpus zenkeri harms notes edit 1 some sources treat p echinatus as a synonym of p indicus references edit pterocarpus jacq plants of the world online retrieved 1 august 2023 lavin m pennington rt klitgaard bb sprent ji de lima hc gasson pe 2001 the dalbergioid legumes fabaceae delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade am j bot 88 3 503 33 doi 10 2307 2657116 jstor 2657116 pmid 11250829 cardoso d pennington rt de queiroz lp boatwright js van wyk be wojciechowskie mf lavin m 2013 reconstructing the deep branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes s afr j bot 89 58 75 bibcode 2013sajb 89 58c doi 10 1016 j sajb 2013 05 001 hdl 10566 3193 african padauk the wood database hardwood www wood database com retrieved 27 july 2023 the rosewood trade an illicit trail from forest to furniture authors sandy ong andy carver date 29 january 2019 url https e360 yale edu features the rosewood trade the illicit trail from forest to furniture yale school of environment zitan the wood database lumber identification hardwood www wood database com retrieved 13 may 2018 chinese national standard for rosewood furniture qb t 2385 2008 pdf 3 july 2024 meier e the wood database narra onetotree retrieved 3 december 2021 agroforestrytree database entry for pterocarpus soyauxii agroforestrytree database world agroforestry centre wac archived from the original on 13 february 2009 retrieved 1 november 2008 bohusmatjes abba archived from the original on 2 december 2023 retrieved 4 august 2024 ingredienser sill i bitar socker salt kryddor bland andra kanel muskotblomma padoukträ ingredients herring in pieces sugar salt spices among others cinnamon mace padauk wood pterocarpin at knapsack_jsp archived from the original on 22 february 2014 retrieved 5 february 2013 ildis legumeweb entry for pterocarpus international legume database information service cardiff school of computer science informatics retrieved 11 february 2014 usda ars national genetic resources program grin species records of pterocarpus germplasm resources information network grin online database national germplasm resources laboratory beltsville maryland archived from the original on 24 september 2015 retrieved 11 february 2014 external links edit media related to pterocarpus at wikimedia commons pterocarpus in west african plants a photo guide taxon identifiers pterocarpus wikidata q132894 wikispecies pterocarpus apdb 194166 apni 118886 biolib 108707 col 74n7 eol 39943003 eppo 1ptkg fna 127444 foc 127444 gbif old 5349236 grin 10084 inaturalist 68662 ipni 331884 2 itis 500522 ncbi 100169 nzor 830085fc 79e9 487e a5b2 fa8653e5bf44 open tree of life 1076892 plants ptero powo urn lsid ipni org names 331884 2 tropicos 40019587 wfo wfo 4000031932 authority control databases national israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title pterocarpus oldid 1373849510 categories pterocarpus fabaceae genera medicinal plants pantropical flora taxa named by nikolaus joseph von jacquin plant dyes hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from march 2017 articles with species microformats commons category link from wikidata taxonbars with 20 24 taxon ids this page was last edited on 8 september 2026 at 08 33 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents pterocarpus 33 languages add topic
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