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richard fitzneal wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 life 2 notes 3 citations 4 references 5 further reading toggle the table of contents richard fitzneal 5 languages مصرى deutsch français italiano nouormand edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 12th century bishop of london and treasurer of england richard fitzneal bishop of london appointed 15 november 1189 term ended 10 september 1198 predecessor gilbert foliot successor william of sainte mère eglise other post dean of lincoln orders consecration 31 december 1189 personal details born c 1130 died 10 september 1198 aged 68 denomination catholic 4th lord treasurer in office 1156 1196 monarchs henry ii richard i preceded by nigel bishop of ely succeeded by william of ely richard fitzneal a c 1130 10 september 1198 was a churchman and bureaucrat in the service of henry ii of england he served as lord high treasurer of the exchequer from 1156 to 1196 and wrote the dialogus de scaccario dialogue concerning the exchequer the first administrative treatise of the middle ages he also served as the bishop of london from 1189 until his death in 1198 life edit source in 1158 or 1159 nigel bishop of ely paid henry ii to appoint his natural son richard fitzneal as the king s treasurer 1 2 richard was the great nephew of roger bishop of salisbury who had organized the exchequer under henry i when it was separated from the chamberlain s office in the king s household henry ii who was an astute judge of character and inspired great loyalty was well served by richard who held the post of lord treasurer at the head of henry s exchequer for almost the next 40 years concurrently richard was dean of lincoln a major administrative position in an important english diocese citation needed in 1184 he was made prebendary of aylesbury 3 unreliable source he also held the prebend of chiswick in the diocese of london 2 in 1177 henry ii asked fitzneal to write a book about his work the book dialogue concerning the exchequer dialogus de scaccari is the first administrative treatise of the middle ages a unique source of information on royal finances and the methods of collecting them in the twelfth century its preface instructs the novice in governance that it is not the function of the exchequer officials to decide on the merit of royal policy merely to execute it the secular bureaucracy is the instrument of the king s will and the royal power ebbs and flows according to whether his treasury is full or empty citation needed he wrote at the end of the work that he had laid my axe to the virgin and rough wood and cut for the royal buildings timber that a more skilled builder may smooth with his adze 4 it is in the dialogue that richard recorded an oral story told him by henry of blois grandson of william the conqueror and bishop of winchester about the origins of domesday book which according to henry of blois s story was made so that every man might be content with his own rights and not encroach unpunished on those of others 5 as well as being treasurer fitzneal was rewarded with the position of bishop of london from 1189 until his death in 1198 he was nominated on 15 september 1189 and consecrated on 31 december 1189 6 7 the diocese of london ranks third in honour in the church of england after the archdioceses of canterbury and york evidence from fitzneal s writings shows that richard had read the institutes but that he seems to have not read the digest although he may have known of it 8 fitzneal was replaced as treasurer in 1196 by william of ely 1 he died on 10 september 1198 6 notes edit source or fitzneale fitznigel sometimes called richard of ely citations edit source 1 2 fryde et al handbook of british chronology p 103 1 2 greenway fasti ecclesiae anglicanae 1066 1300 volume 1 st paul s london prebendaries chiswick prebendaries 1092 to 1842 aylesbury accessed on 3 september 2007 quoted in clanchy from memory to written record p 19 clanchy from memory to written record p 25 1 2 fryde et al handbook of british chronology p 258 greenway fasti ecclesiae anglicanae 1066 1300 volume 1 st paul s london bishops turner roman law journal of british studies p 14 references edit source clanchy c t 1993 from memory to written record england 1066 1307 second ed malden ma blackwell publishing isbn 978 0 631 16857 7 fryde e b greenway d e porter s roy i 1996 handbook of british chronology third revised ed cambridge cambridge university press isbn 0 521 56350 x greenway diana e 1968 bishops fasti ecclesiae anglicanae 1066 1300 vol 1 st paul s london institute of historical research retrieved 28 october 2007 greenway diana e 1968 prebenderies chiswick fasti ecclesiae anglicanae 1066 1300 vol 1 st paul s london institute of historical research retrieved 28 october 2007 turner ralph v autumn 1975 roman law in england before the time of bracton journal of british studies 15 1 1 25 doi 10 1086 385676 jstor 175236 s2cid 159948800 further reading edit source richardson h g april 1928 richard fitz neal and the dialogus de scaccario the english historical review 43 170 161 171 doi 10 1093 ehr xliii clxx 161 political offices preceded by nigel bishop of ely lord treasurer 1159 1196 succeeded by william of ely catholic church titles preceded by gilbert foliot bishop of london 1189 1198 succeeded by william of sainte mère eglise v t e deans of lincoln high medieval ranulph simon bloet philip of harcourt adelelm geoffrey richard fitzneal hamo roger de rolleston william de thornaco roger weseham henry of lexington richard of gravesend robert de mariscis william of lexington richard de mepham john de maidenstan oliver sutton nicholas de hegham philip willoughby late medieval joceline kirmington raymond de got roger martival henry mansfield antony bek william bateman john de ufford thomas bradwardine simon briselee john stretley richard ravenser john sheppey john mackworth robert flemming george fitzhugh geoffrey simeon thomas wolsey john constable george heneage john taylor early modern matthew parker francis mallet john whitgift william wickham ralph griffin john rainolds william cole laurence stanton roger parker anthony topham michael honywood daniel brevint samuel fuller abraham campion richard willis robert cannon edward gee edward willes thomas cheney william george john green james yorke robert richardson richard cust sir richard kaye late modern george gordon john ward thomas garnier francis jeune james jeremie joseph blakesley william butler edward wickham thomas fry robert mitchell colin dunlop oliver fiennes brandon jackson alec knight philip buckler john patrick acting christine wilson simon jones v t e bishops of london post augustine mellitus cedd wine earconwald waldhere ingwald ecgwulf wigheah eadberht eadgar coenwalh eadbald heathoberht osmund æthelnoth ceolberht deorwulf swithwulf heahstan wulfsige æthelweard leofstan theodred brihthelm dunstan ælfstan wulfstan ælfhun ælfwig ælfweard robert of jumièges spearhafoc post conquest william the norman hugh d orevalle maurice richard de belmeis i gilbert universalis anselm quashed robert de sigello richard de belmeis ii gilbert foliot richard fitzneal william of sainte mère église eustace of fauconberg roger niger fulk basset henry wingham richard talbot henry of sandwich john chishull fulke lovell richard gravesend ralph baldock gilbert segrave richard newport stephen gravesend richard de wentworth ralph stratford michael northburgh simon sudbury william courtenay robert braybrooke roger walden nicholas bubwith richard clifford john kemp william grey robert fitzhugh robert gilbert thomas kempe richard hill thomas savage william warham william barons richard fitzjames cuthbert tunstall during the reformation john stokesley edmund bonner 1st nicholas ridley edmund bonner 2nd post reformation edmund grindal edwin sandys john aylmer richard fletcher richard bancroft richard vaughan thomas ravis george abbot john king george montaigne william laud william juxon episcopacy abolished commonwealth william juxon gilbert sheldon humphrey henchman henry compton john robinson edmund gibson thomas sherlock thomas hayter richard osbaldeston richard terrick robert lowth beilby porteus john randolph william howley charles james blomfield archibald campbell tait john jackson frederick temple mandell creighton arthur winnington ingram geoffrey fisher william wand henry montgomery campbell robert stopford gerald ellison graham leonard david hope richard chartres pete broadbent acting sarah mullally v t e lord high treasurers of pre plantagenet england 1126 1216 house of normandy 1066 1135 henry i 1100 1135 nigel c 1126 1133 house of blois 1135 1154 stephen 1135 1154 adelelm c 1136 1139 house of anjou 1154 1216 henry ii 1154 1189 nigel c 1154 1158 richard fitzneal 1159 1189 richard i 1189 1199 richard fitzneal 1189 1196 william of ely 1196 1199 john 1199 1216 william of ely 1199 1215 authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data spain netherlands norway vatican israel belgium people trove deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title richard_fitzneal oldid 1368068118 categories 12th century births 1198 deaths anglo normans bishops of london lord high treasurers of england 12th century english roman catholic bishops deans of lincoln people educated at king s ely hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use british english from august 2017 all wikipedia articles written in british english use dmy dates from march 2023 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from january 2016 all articles lacking reliable references articles lacking reliable references from january 2016 articles with unsourced statements from december 2008 cs1 long volume value pages using s rel template with ca parameter this page was last edited on 6 august 2026 at 20 53 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the 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