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view of observational trials long term use of vitamin k antagonists as anticoagulation therapy is associated with lower cancer incidence in general 91 there are conflicting reviews as to whether agonists reduce the risk of prostate cancer 92 93 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 fact sheet for health professionals vitamin k us national institutes of health office of dietary supplements 29 march 2021 retrieved 4 june 2025 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 vitamin k corvallis or micronutrient information center linus pauling institute oregon state university 2026 retrieved 4 june 2025 shearer mj okano t august 2018 key pathways and regulators of vitamin k function and intermediary metabolism annual review of nutrition 38 1 127 151 doi 10 1146 annurev nutr 082117 051741 issn 0199 9885 pmid 29856932 s2cid 207573643 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 bp marriott df birt va stallings aa yates eds 2020 vitamin k present knowledge in nutrition eleventh edition london united kingdom academic press elsevier pp 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