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can indigenous trees and woody lianes list of botanists by author abbreviation regional taxon checklists and other minor lists list of marine invertebrates of the cape peninsula and false bay list of marine vertebrates of the cape peninsula and false bay list of green seaweeds of the cape peninsula and false bay list of brown seaweeds of the cape peninsula and false bay list of red seaweeds of the cape peninsula and false bay related timber trees of gauteng biodiversity hotspots and centres of diversity cape floristic region maputaland pondoland albany hotspot succulent karoo succulent karoo cape floristic region griqualand west centre albany centre drakensberg alpine centre soutpansberg centre wolkberg centre sekhukhuneland centre barberton centre maputaland pondoland region ecoregions list of ecoregions in south africa tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests knysna amatole montane forests kwazulu cape coastal forest mosaic maputaland coastal forest mosaic tropical and subtropical grasslands savannas and shrublands kalahari acacia baikiaea woodlands southern africa bushveld zambezian and mopane woodlands montane grasslands and shrublands drakensberg alti montane grasslands and woodlands drakensberg montane grasslands woodlands and forests highveld grasslands maputaland pondoland bushland and thickets mediterranean forests woodlands and scrub albany thickets lowland fynbos and renosterveld montane fynbos and renosterveld deserts and xeric shrublands kalahari xeric savanna nama karoo succulent karoo tundra southern indian ocean islands tundra mangroves southern africa mangroves marine ecoregions agulhas ecoregion benguela ecoregion delagoa ecoregion natal ecoregion southeast atlantic ecoregion southwest indian ecoregion biomes and vegetation classification list of vegetation types of south africa savanna andesite mountain bushveld aoub duneveld barberton serpentine sourveld bhisho thornveld cathedral mopane bushveld central sandy bushveld delagoa lowveld dwaalboom thornveld dwarsberg swartruggens mountain bushveld eastern valley bushveld gabbro grassy bushveld gauteng shale mountain bushveld ghaap plateau vaalbosveld gold reef mountain bushveld gordonia duneveld gordonia kameeldoring bushveld gordonia plains shrubland granite lowveld gravelotte rocky bushveld kaalrug mountain bushveld kathu bushveld kimberley thornveld koranna langeberg mountain bushveld kuruman mountain bushveld kuruman thornveld kuruman vaalbosveld kwazulu natal hinterland thornveld kwazulu natal sandstone sourveld lebombo summit sourveld legogote sour bushveld limpopo ridge bushveld limpopo sweet bushveld loskop mountain bushveld loskop thornveld lowveld rugged mopaneveld madikwe dolomite bushveld mafikeng bushveld makatini clay thicket makhado sweet bushveld makuleke sandy bushveld malelane mountain bushveld mamabolo mountain bushveld marikana thornveld molopo bushveld moot plains bushveld mopane basalt shrubland mopane gabbro shrubland musina mopane bushveld ngongoni veld norite koppies bushveld northern lebombo bushveld northern zululand sourveld nossob bushveld nwambyia pumbe sandy bushveld ohrigstad mountain bushveld olifantshoek plains thornveld phalaborwa timbavati mopaneveld pilanesberg mountain bushveld polokwane plateau bushveld postmasburg thornveld poung dolomite mountain bushveld pretoriuskop sour bushveld roodeberg bushveld schmidtsdrif thornveld schweizer reneke bushveld sekhukhune mountain bushveld sekhukhune plains bushveld south eastern coastal thornveld southern lebombo bushveld soutpansberg mountain bushveld springbokvlakte thornveld stella bushveld swaziland sour bushveld tembe sandy bushveld thukela thornveld thukela valley bushveld tsende mopaneveld tshokwane hlane basalt lowveld tzaneen sour bushveld vaalbos rocky shrubland vhavenda miombo waterberg mountain bushveld western maputaland clay bushveld western maputaland sandy bushveld western sandy bushveld zeerust thornveld zululand coastal thornveld zululand lowveld grassland aliwal north dry grassland amathole mistbelt grassland amathole montane grassland amersfoort highveld clay grassland barberton montane grassland basotho montane shrubland bedford dry grassland besemkaree koppies shrubland bloemfontein dry grassland bloemfontein karroid shrubland carletonville dolomite grassland central free state grassland drakensberg afroalpine heathland drakensberg foothill moist grassland drakensberg amathole afromontane fynbos east griqualand grassland eastern free state clay grassland eastern free state sandy grassland eastern highveld grassland egoli granite grassland frankfort highveld grassland income sandy grassland ithala quartzite sourveld kangwane montane grassland karoo escarpment grassland klerksdorp thornveld kwazulu natal highland thornveld leolo summit sourveld lesotho highland basalt grassland low escarpment moist grassland lydenburg montane grassland lydenburg thornveld mabela sandy grassland midlands mistbelt grassland mooi river highland grassland mthatha moist grassland northern drakensberg highland grassland northern escarpment afromontane fynbos northern escarpment dolomite grassland northern escarpment quartzite sourveld northern free state shrubland northern kwazulu natal moist grassland northern kwazulu natal shrubland northern zululand mistbelt grassland paulpietersburg moist grassland queenstown thornveld rand highveld grassland sekhukhune montane grassland senqu montane shrubland southern drakensberg highland grassland southern kwazulu natal moist grassland soutpansberg summit sourveld soweto highveld grassland steenkampsberg montane grassland stormberg plateau grassland strydpoort summit sourveld tarkastad montane shrubland tsakane clay grassland tsomo grassland ukhahlamba basalt grassland vaal reefs dolomite sinkhole woodland vaal vet sandy grassland vredefort dome granite grassland wakkerstroom montane grassland waterberg magaliesberg summit sourveld western free state clay grassland western highveld sandy grassland western lesotho basalt shrubland winburg grassy shrubland wolkberg dolomite grassland woodbush granite grassland xhariep karroid grassland zastron moist grassland fynbos agulhas limestone fynbos agulhas sand fynbos albertinia sand fynbos algoa sandstone fynbos atlantis sand fynbos bokkeveld sandstone fynbos boland granite fynbos breede alluvium fynbos breede quartzite fynbos breede sand fynbos breede shale fynbos canca limestone fynbos cape flats sand fynbos cape winelands shale fynbos cederberg sandstone fynbos central coastal shale band vegetation central inland shale band vegetation de hoop limestone fynbos eastern coastal shale band vegetation eastern inland shale band vegetation elgin shale fynbos elim ferricrete fynbos garden route granite fynbos garden route shale fynbos graafwater sandstone fynbos greyton shale fynbos grootrivier quartzite fynbos hangklip sand fynbos hawequas sandstone fynbos hopefield sand fynbos kamiesberg granite fynbos kango conglomerate fynbos knysna sand fynbos kogelberg sandstone fynbos kouebokkeveld alluvium fynbos kouebokkeveld shale fynbos kouga grassy sandstone fynbos kouga sandstone fynbos leipoldtville sand fynbos loerie conglomerate fynbos lourensford alluvium fynbos matjiesfontein quartzite fynbos matjiesfontein shale fynbos montagu shale fynbos namaqualand sand fynbos north hex sandstone fynbos north kammanassie sandstone fynbos north langeberg sandstone fynbos north outeniqua sandstone fynbos north rooiberg sandstone fynbos north sonderend sandstone fynbos north swartberg sandstone fynbos northern inland shale band vegetation olifants sandstone fynbos overberg sandstone fynbos peninsula granite fynbos peninsula sandstone fynbos piketberg sandstone fynbos potberg ferricrete fynbos potberg sandstone fynbos robertson granite fynbos south hex sandstone fynbos south kammanassie sandstone fynbos south langeberg sandstone fynbos south outeniqua sandstone fynbos south rooiberg sandstone fynbos south sonderend sandstone fynbos south swartberg sandstone fynbos southern cape dune fynbos stinkfonteinberge quartzite fynbos suurberg quartzite fynbos suurberg shale fynbos swartberg altimontane sandstone fynbos swartberg shale fynbos swartland alluvium fynbos swartruggens quartzite fynbos swellendam silcrete fynbos tsitsikamma sandstone fynbos western altimontane sandstone fynbos western coastal shale band vegetation winterhoek sandstone fynbos renosterveld baviaanskloof shale renosterveld breede alluvium renosterveld breede shale renosterveld central mountain shale renosterveld central ruêns shale renosterveld ceres shale renosterveld eastern ruêns shale renosterveld hantam plateau dolerite renosterveld humansdorp shale renosterveld kango limestone renosterveld langkloof shale renosterveld matjiesfontein shale renosterveld montagu shale renosterveld mossel bay shale renosterveld namaqualand granite renosterveld nieuwoudtville shale renosterveld nieuwoudtville roggeveld dolerite renosterveld peninsula shale renosterveld robertson granite renosterveld roggeveld shale renosterveld ruêns silcrete renosterveld swartberg shale renosterveld swartland alluvium renosterveld swartland granite renosterveld swartland shale renosterveld swartland silcrete renosterveld uniondale shale renosterveld vanrhynsdorp shale renosterveld western ruêns shale renosterveld succulent karoo aggeneys gravel vygieveld agter sederberg shrubland anenous plateau shrubland bushmanland inselberg shrubland central knersvlakte vygieveld central richtersveld mountain shrubland citrusdal vygieveld die plate succulent shrubland doringrivier quartzite karoo eastern little karoo eenriet plains succulent shrubland goariep mountain succulent shrubland hantam karoo kamiesberg mountains shrubland klawer sandy shrubland knersvlakte dolomite vygieveld knersvlakte quartz vygieveld knersvlakte shale vygieveld koedoesberge moordenaars karoo kosiesberg succulent shrubland lekkersing succulent shrubland little karoo quartz vygieveld namaqualand arid grassland namaqualand blomveld namaqualand coastal duneveld namaqualand heuweltjie strandveld namaqualand heuweltjieveld namaqualand inland duneveld namaqualand klipkoppe shrubland namaqualand shale shrubland namaqualand spinescent grassland namaqualand strandveld northern knersvlakte vygieveld northern richtersveld scorpionstailveld northern richtersveld yellow duneveld oograbies plains sandy grassland piketberg quartz succulent shrubland platbakkies succulent shrubland prince albert succulent karoo richtersveld coastal duneveld richtersveld red duneveld richtersveld sandy coastal scorpionstailveld riethuis wallekraal quartz vygieveld robertson karoo roggeveld karoo rooiberg quartz vygieveld rosyntjieberg succulent shrubland southern namaqualand quartzite klipkoppe shrubland southern richtersveld inselberg shrubland southern richtersveld scorpionstailveld southern richtersveld yellow duneveld steytlerville karoo stinkfonteinberge eastern apron shrubland swartruggens quartzite karoo tanqua escarpment shrubland tanqua karoo tatasberg mountain succulent shrubland umdaus mountains succulent shrubland upper annisvlakte succulent shrubland vanrhynsdorp gannabosveld vyftienmyl se berge succulent shrubland western bushmanland klipveld western gwarrieveld western little karoo willowmore gwarrieveld albany thicket and strandveld albany arid thicket albany bontveld albany mesic thicket albany valley thicket baviaans valley thicket bethelsdorp bontveld blombos strandveld buffels mesic thicket buffels valley thicket cape flats dune strandveld crossroads grassland thicket doubledrift karroid thicket eastern gwarrieveld elands forest thicket escarpment arid thicket escarpment mesic thicket escarpment valley thicket fish arid thicket fish mesic thicket fish valley thicket gamka arid thicket gamka valley thicket geluk grassland thicket goukamma dune thicket gouritz valley thicket grahamstown grassland thicket grassridge bontveld groot brak dune strandveld hamburg dune thicket hartenbos dune thicket kasouga dune thicket koedoeskloof karroid thicket lambert s bay strandveld langebaan dune strandveld mons ruber fynbos thicket motherwell karroid thicket nanaga savanna thicket oudshoorn karroid thicket overberg dune strandveld saldanha flats strandveld saldanha granite strandveld saldanha limestone strandveld saltaire karroid thicket sardinia forest thicket st francis dune thicket subtropical dune thicket sundays arid thicket sundays mesic thicket sundays valley thicket thorndale forest thicket umtiza forest thicket vanstadens forest thicket western gwarrieveld willowmore gwarrieveld nama karoo and desert albany broken veld blouputs karroid thornveld bushmanland arid grassland bushmanland basin shrubland bushmanland sandy grassland eastern lower karoo eastern upper karoo gamka karoo kalahari karroid shrubland lower gariep broken veld lower karoo gwarrieveld northern upper karoo upper karoo hardeveld western upper karoo alexander bay coastal duneveld eastern gariep plains desert eastern gariep rocky desert helskloof canyon desert kahams mountain desert kwaggarug mountain desert namib lichen fields noms mountain desert northern nababiepsberge mountain desert richtersberg mountain desert richtersveld sheet wash desert southern nababiepsberge mountain desert western gariep hills desert western gariep lowland desert western gariep plains desert azonal albany alluvial vegetation albany dune strandveld algoa dune strandveld arid estuarine salt marshes bushmanland vloere cape estuarine salt marshes cape inland salt pans cape lowland alluvial vegetation cape lowland freshwater wetlands cape seashore vegetation cape vernal pools drakensberg wetlands eastern temperate freshwater wetlands fynbos riparian vegetation highveld alluvial vegetation highveld salt pans lesotho mires lower gariep alluvial vegetation muscadel riviere namaqualand riviere namaqualand salt pans namaqualand seashore vegetation namib seashore vegetation southern kalahari mekgacha southern kalahari salt pans southern karoo riviere subantarctic kelp bed vegetation subtropical alluvial vegetation subtropical dune thicket subtropical estuarine salt marshes subtropical freshwater wetlands subtropical salt pans subtropical seashore vegetation tanqua wash riviere upper gariep alluvial vegetation forest and coastal belt kwazulu natal coastal belt maputaland coastal belt maputaland wooded grassland pondoland natal sandstone coastal sourveld transkei coastal belt ironwood dry forest lowveld riverine forest mangrove forest northern afrotemperate forest northern coastal forest northern mistbelt forest sand forest scarp forest southern afrotemperate forest southern coastal forest southern mistbelt forest swamp forest subantarctic biome subantarctic biotic herbfield and grassland subantarctic cinder cone vegetation subantarctic coastal vegetation subantarctic drainage line vegetation subantarctic fellfield subantarctic fernbrake vegetation subantarctic mire subantarctic polar desert n...
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