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carpet is constructed it is important to understand the two main methods of carpet construction as it is a large financial outlay for the client and they will have endless questions on why one costs more than another why one has a looser look firmer feel multicolored etc today most carpets are produced by the tufting method of manufacture it consists of hundreds of needles which thread the yarn through the backing jute or polypropylene which forms loops or tufts to the required length the option then depending on the type of machine is to cut the loops to form a cut pile tufted carpet or leave the loops to form a looped pile tufted carpet the backing is then given a layer of adhesive coating to fix the tufts in position another layer of backing is then fixed for added strength axminster carpet traditionally carpets were woven on a loom many still are and are named from the type of loom that they are manufactured from axminster for example different colored tufts are inserted into the weave from above so that they make up the pile but do not run in the back by this method many colors can be used and most axminster s are patterned wilton is another example it is woven in continuous strands and only a small number of colors can be used on the loom the pile yarn is woven so that the colors not showing on the surface lie on the back it is a cut looped or cut and looped pile patterned wiltons are possible but at the high end of the quality and price range all woven carpets have the backing threads and pile woven at the same time which means that the tufts are fixed in place weaving is a well known method for producing patterns woven carpets are generally slower to make than tufted you can generally distinguish between the two by viewing the back sides both methods of construction are of a high quality and your choice will come down to the look that you require carpets can be made by other methods bonding and knitting bonded carpets are constructed by gluing tufts of pile directly onto a backing knitted carpets have a more complex construction method than axminsters or wiltons knitting the pile yarn and backing together achieve this type of method the combination of research and development in yarn and machinery married with specialist textile designers and the demand from the consumer is creating a burgeoning new wave of innovative and creative textures styles color combinations and patterns just when you think you ve seen everything a new range is released and it opens up new doors for selecting schemes and creating wonderful new environments the hardest job is keeping up with the choices overall the basics still apply and what you will learn here is a good grounding for appreciating the new product to come http architectaria com interior design and decorating floor finishes e2 80 93 carpet html diposting oleh aria di 6 21 am 4 comments label architectaria ceramics and tiles flooring home accesories home improvement home interior decoration interior design interior design tips tiles instalation 06 june 2008 interior design and decorating floor finishes types of natural stone flooring types of natural stone flooring slate slate is another form of metamorphic rock that consists of silica alumina and iron oxide it is easily split into layers that provide a rugged rustic look it has good abrasion resistance and high durability if it has been correctly cut it is impervious to water cold hard and noisy under foot and can be slippery a non slip variety is available it is difficult to lay as the product is quite brittle and heavy it is usually laid into a bed of cement over concrete limestone and sandstone these are derived from sedimentary rocks deposits of sediment being laid down under water or air formed these sandstone comes from deposited sand grains i e quartz pressed and held together by silica calcium carbonate or other cements limestone comes from deposited organic origin materials i e bones shells and consists mainly of calcium carbonate limestone is rarely used for floors today as it becomes slippery when it is worn and not all products are hardwearing it is grey or beige in color sandstone is used more in outdoor paving than indoor but looks great in an area that flows to the outdoors such as a conservatory its irregular natural pattern is its best feature and can range from a grainy timber look to stripes and speckles it is beige brown reddish brown in color and some stones are hardwearing granite granite is a form of igneous rock created by the cooling of molten magma it is made up of feldspar quartz and mica this is a luxury floor covering and one that needs careful consideration before specification as it is an expensive product the floor structure needs consideration as it is very heavy once laid it will last for a very long time as it is hardwearing and resistant to chemicals it has a timeless look if highly polished it is slippery but a honed finish provides a more manageable finish it comes in limited colors black red green grey blue pink it is supplied in a slab form and is cold and noisy underfoot but it looks great granite used for steps to a commercial building entry marble this is a form of metamorphic rock a combination of igneous and sedimentary rocks undergoing a major change due to extreme influences of heat or pressure it is made up of calcium carbonate it comes in numerous colors white grey green ochre beige and is usually veined it is a hardwearing beautiful product expensive to purchase and lay as it is heavy and comes in slab form it is cold and noisy underfoot from a designers point of view like granite it has a timeless quality marble used of floor and walls of a hotel bathroom very stylish http architectaria com interior design and decorating floor finishes types of natural stone flooring html diposting oleh aria di 5 45 am 1 comment label architectaria ceramics and tiles flooring home improvement home interior decoration interior design interior design tips tiles instalation 06 may 2008 interior design and decorating floor finishes types of semi hard flooring types of semi hard flooring linoleum linoleum is made up from natural ingredients linseed oil ground cork resin fillers and pigments these are baked slowly at high temperatures and pressed onto a jute or hessian backing it is a misunderstood product as in its early form it was thin and brittle but with new production methods and design development it is fast becoming a popular flexible flooring choice it is available in numerous color combinations and can be plain patterned or in a marbleized look it is warm and quiet underfoot it requires sealing with a polish as if water penetrates under the surface it will lift it comes in sheet or tile form and is fixed to the floor with an adhesive rubber rubber is made from natural or synthetic rubber fillers and pigments it is available in single colors with relief patterns or marbled it comes in sheet form or tiles cut from sheets the sheet form is available with foam rubber backing which provides a form of sound insulation it has good wear properties is resilient and tough warm and quiet underfoot it can be loose laid on concrete cork cork is a natural product that comes from the bark of the evergreen oak it is most commonly available in tiles these are cut from blocks of granulated cork that has been compressed with binders and baked it wears well is warm and quiet underfoot most commonly found in its natural color warm gold to dark brown it can be purchased colored from specific suppliers it has good insulating properties and is very resilient there are different grades qualities and thicknesses available it is not to be used with under floor heating as it will lift after laying with an adhesive it should be sealed with polyurethane a lightweight tile can be used for wall tiles flexible vinyl this comprises of pvc resin binder fillers and pigments it is a very versatile product as it comes in numerous thicknesses textures patterns and colors it is waterproof oil and fat resistant hardwearing and not effected by most household chemicals non slip vinyl used on this accessible shower floor and standard vinyl to the walls as it is flexible it can be coved up walls to create a watertight floor for non slip varieties quartz crystals or carborundum are impregnated into the product this works very well but it makes the floor very difficult to clean depending on the vinyl some can be welded which means the joins are also made watertight vinyl is fixed to a well prepared substrate free of lumps bumps and dirt with adhesive vinyl is quiet and warm underfoot and can be used with under floor heating it is available in sheet and tile form and for added acoustic benefits some manufactures sell a foam cushion backed product vinyl is easy to care for only requiring a sweep vacuum and a wet mop http architectaria com interior design and decorating floor finishes types of semi hard flooring html diposting oleh aria di 5 56 am 1 comment label architectaria ceramics and tiles home interior decoration interior design interior design tips tiles instalation 05 may 2008 interior design and decorating floor finishes types of hard flooring types of hard flooring cement resin this comprises of cement polyester resin and an aggregate crushed stone or sand it can be laid over concrete or a timber base it provides a hardwearing non slip surface which has a slight texture terrazzo this is a composite material made up of cement and marble aggregate it is then mixed and poured in situ onto a concrete base it is then ground waxed and polished it has a mosaic look it can also be premade and is available in slabs or tiles it is very hard wearing if it is polished or wet it is very slippery it is a suitable product to be used with under floor heating terrazzo flooring in a mall situation it is very useful in commercial situations i e malls and shopping centers as it is very durable and easy to clean over large expanses control joints are required to reduce the risk of cracking it is expensive but worth it in these situations it can be used to great effect in design work using brass strips to define the edges with the use of different colored terrazzo between can be very effective concrete screeds these are usually used as a base for other floor finishes there are many forms monolithic laid over the concrete base within a few hours of the base being laid bonded existing concrete base with aggregate exposed has a cement screed laid over it unbounded a cement screed is laid over a plain existing concrete base floating is laid over thermal or sound insulation materials colored concrete screed in a mall situation epoxy resin produced by combining epoxide resin fillers aggregate and hardener it can be laid over a cement screed plywood or other surfaces it provides a thin hardwearing layer available in numerous colors and textures it can be made non slip if required polyester resin produced by combining polyester resin aggregates fillers glass fibers pigments and catalyst it can be laid over a cement screed or plywood it is a hardwearing product with a wide color range polyurethane resin produced by combining polyurethane resin and fillers it can be laid over a cement screed or plywood it provides a hardwearing non slip surface available in numerous textures and colors all the hard flooring examples above are joint less liquid floor finishes they start as a liquid form then harden to form the desired finish terrazzo and cement screed floors are required to be laid in bays with control joints to reduce the possibility of cracking and shrinkage the majority of these products are best suited for commercial industrial and institutional applications http architectaria com interior design and decorating floor finishes types of hard flooring html diposting oleh aria di 5 41 am 3 comments label architectaria ceramics and tiles home interior decoration interior design interior design tips tiles instalation 30 april 2008 interior design and decorating timber floor finishes different types of timber flooring 1 timber blocks these are usually made of a hardwood species laid on a screed of concrete they are laid in a herringbone or brick bond and basket pattern they require a dry and stable atmosphere the blocks are jointed with tongue and grove edges and fixed with an adhesive 2 floor boards these make up part of the construction of some houses timber tongue and groove floorboards are fixed with nails to the floor joists with the increased use of concrete substrate floors a timber floorboard finish can be achieved by fixing battens into a concrete screed uplifting carpet and finding timber floorboards is a great coup as sanded and polished they provide a simple form of redecoration 3 parquet this is used mainly for high quality domestic projects it is available in square panels that hold all the timber pieces together it is fixed by gluing to the base substrate which is required to be level and free of lumps the style of parquet is usually three fingers of timber facing vertical with three adjacent facing horizontal and so on they are available with a prefinished coated surface or raw and require a polyurethane coating finish 4 chipboard this is made of chips of timber combined with urea formaldehyde resins bonded to form a board it is fixed by nailing to timber joists it is a cheap product with a moderate wear ability its surface looks like cork when it is sealed 5 plywood plywood is made up of thin layers or plies of timber that get bonded together layers are laid face to face but each adjacent layer the grain runs in the opposite direction which provides strength to the board making it stiffer and stronger than solid timber of the same thickness it has a moderate wear factor as a floor product it is nailed or glued to timber floor joists a finishing coat would be required to seal the floor and protect it from spills damage and wear 6 hardboard hardboard is made from soft wood pulp and is a cheap product generally used as a base for other flooring it can be painted and sealed but it is not very durable long term http architectaria com interior design and decorating timber floor finishes html diposting oleh aria di 4 50 am no comments label architectaria ceramics and tiles interior design interior design tips older posts home subscribe to posts atom contact us pt architectaria media cipta head office unetco centre suite 126 jln danau toba no 104 jakarta pusat indonesia 10210 phone 021 27133777 fax 021 5738105 mobile 1 081229400888 mobile 2 085652220001 blackberry pin 261f3319 email info architectaria com url architectaria com pt architectaria media cipta arsitek desain interior dan kontraktor loading recent post loading recent comments loading categories applied engineering 3 architectaria 44 architectural elements 1 architecture 21 bar chart 1 bathroom furniture 2 bathroom vanities 3 ceramics and tiles 6 chair and table 3 choosing colors fo...