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browser session hijacking technique t1185 enterprise mitre att ck matrices enterprise mobile ics tactics enterprise mobile ics techniques enterprise mobile ics defenses mitigations enterprise mobile ics assets detections detection strategies analytics data components cti groups software campaigns resources get started learn more about att ck att ck advisory council att ckcon att ck data tools faq engage with att ck version history updates legal branding benefactors contribute blog search att ckcon 7 0 in person tickets are open join us october 27 28 2026 in mclean va register here for in person tickets hotel and location details can be found in the faq home techniques enterprise browser session hijacking browser session hijacking adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content modify user behaviors and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques 1 a specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows them to inherit cookies http sessions and ssl client certificates of a user then use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet 2 3 executing browser based behaviors such as pivoting may require specific process permissions such as sedebugprivilege and or high integrity administrator rights another example involves pivoting browser traffic from the adversary s browser through the user s browser by setting up a proxy which will redirect web traffic this does not alter the user s traffic in any way and the proxy connection can be severed as soon as the browser is closed the adversary assumes the security context of whichever browser process the proxy is injected into browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly with these permissions an adversary could potentially browse to any resource on an intranet such as sharepoint or webmail that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions browser pivoting may also bypass security provided by 2 factor authentication 4 id t1185 sub techniques no sub techniques ⓘ tactic collection ⓘ platforms windows contributors justin warner icebrg version 2 1 created 16 january 2018 last modified 12 may 2026 version permalink live version procedure examples id name description s0331 agent tesla agent tesla has the ability to use form grabbing to extract data from web data forms 5 s0484 carberp carberp has captured credentials when a user performs login through a ssl session 6 7 s0631 chaes chaes has used the puppeteer module to hook and monitor the chrome web browser to collect user information from infected hosts 8 s0154 cobalt strike cobalt strike can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user s browser to inherit cookies authenticated http sessions and client ssl certificates 4 9 s0384 dridex dridex can perform browser attacks via web injects to steal information such as credentials certificates and cookies 10 s9003 evilginx2 evilginx2 can inject custom post arguments into requests to silently enable remember me options during authentication to stay logged in across browser sessions 11 s0531 grandoreiro grandoreiro can monitor browser activity for online banking actions and display full screen overlay images to block user access to the intended site or present additional data fields 12 13 14 s0483 icedid icedid has used web injection attacks to redirect victims to spoofed sites designed to harvest banking and other credentials icedid can use a self signed tls certificate in connection with the spoofed site and simultaneously maintains a live connection with the legitimate site to display the correct url and certificates in the browser 15 16 s9044 kali365 kali365 has gathered browser session information and allows affiliate threat actors to replay stolen browser sessions within their own environment 17 g0094 kimsuky kimsuky has the ability to use form grabbing to extract emails and passwords from web data forms 18 s0530 melcoz melcoz can monitor the victim s browser for online banking sessions and display an overlay window to manipulate the session in the background 12 s0650 qakbot qakbot can use advanced web injects to steal web banking credentials 19 20 s1201 translatext translatext has the ability to use form grabbing and event listening to extract data from web data forms 18 s0266 trickbot trickbot uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page 21 22 23 24 s0386 ursnif ursnif has injected html codes into banking sites to steal sensitive online banking information ex usernames and passwords 25 s1207 xloader xloader can conduct form grabbing steal cookies and extract data from http sessions 26 mitigations id mitigation description m1018 user account management since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from restricting user permissions and addressing privilege escalation and bypass user account control opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique m1017 user training close all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed detection strategy id name analytic id analytic description det0507 detect browser session hijacking via privilege handle access and remote thread into browsers an1398 adversary gains high integrity or special privileges e g sedebugprivilege locates a running browser process opens it with write inject rights and modifies it e g createremotethread dll load to inherit cookies tokens or establish a browser pivot optional step create a new logon session or use explicit credentials then drive the victim browser to intranet resources references wikipedia 2017 october 28 man in the browser retrieved january 10 2018 mudge r n d browser pivoting retrieved january 10 2018 de tore m warner j 2018 january 15 malicious chrome extensions enable criminals to impact over half a million users and global businesses retrieved january 17 2018 strategic cyber llc 2017 march 14 cobalt strike manual retrieved may 24 2017 arsene l 2020 april 21 oil gas spearphishing campaigns drop agent tesla spyware in advance of historic opec deal retrieved may 19 2020 giuliani m allievi a 2011 february 28 carberp a modular information stealing trojan retrieved september 12 2024 trusteer fraud prevention center 2010 october 7 carberp under the hood of carberp malware configuration analysis retrieved july 15 2020 salem e 2020 november 17 chaes novel malware targeting latin american e commerce retrieved june 30 2021 strategic cyber llc 2020 november 5 cobalt strike advanced threat tactics for penetration testers retrieved april 13 2021 dell secureworks counter threat unit threat intelligence 2015 october 13 dridex bugat v5 botnet takeover operation retrieved may 31 2019 gretzky k 2018 november 22 evilginx 2 2 jolly winter update retrieved january 27 2026 great 2020 july 14 the tetrade brazilian banking malware goes global retrieved november 9 2020 abramov d 2020 april 13 grandoreiro malware now targeting banks in spain retrieved november 12 2020 eset 2020 april 28 grandoreiro how engorged can an exe get retrieved november 13 2020 kessem l et al 2017 november 13 new banking trojan icedid discovered by ibm x force research retrieved july 14 2020 kimayong p 2020 june 18 covid 19 and fmla campaigns used to install new icedid banking malware retrieved july 14 2020 artic wolf labs 2026 april 24 token bingo don t let your code be the winner retrieved july 30 2026 park s 2024 june 27 kimsuky deploys translatext to target south korean academia retrieved october 14 2024 cyberint 2021 may 25 qakbot banking trojan retrieved september 27 2021 kuzmenko a et al 2021 september 2 qakbot technical analysis retrieved september 27 2021 reaves j 2016 october 15 trickbot we missed you dyre retrieved august 2 2018 keshet l 2016 november 09 tricks of the trade a deeper look into trickbot s machinations retrieved august 2 2018 pornasdoro a 2017 october 12 trojan win32 totbrick retrieved september 14 2018 anthony n pascual c 2018 november 1 trickbot shows off new trick password grabber module retrieved november 16 2018 sioting s 2013 june 15 bkdr_ursnif sm retrieved june 5 2019 nart villeneuve randi eitzman sandor nemes tyler dean google cloud 2017 october 5 significant formbook distribution campaigns impacting the u s and south korea retrieved march 11 2025 core objects all core att ck objects all none matrices tactics techniques sub techniques defenses all defenses all none mitigations assets detection strategies analytics data components cti all cti all none groups software campaigns reference all reference all none resources domains all domains all none enterprise mobile ics reset filters contact us terms of use privacy policy website changelog cookie preferences 2015 2026 the mitre corporation mitre att ck and att ck are registered 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