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description=Open dataset of Bitcoin mining pools: operator, fee, payout scheme, Stratum V2, custody, minimum payout, and a transparent decentralization score. CSV + JSON + REST API. CC BY 4.0; verify fees at each pool, as of 2026.;

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Text of the page (random words):
o pool coins never touch its servers non custodial coinbase direct payout point a miner at stratum solopool com 3333 with user btcaddress worker the solo split feature blends solo lottery and proportional payout verify the current fee exact endpoints at solopool com braiins solo cz braiins systems s r o czechia not disclosed solo no pool no 5 5 source https academy braiins com en braiins pool solo mining solo service from braiins the team behind the world s first bitcoin mining pool slush pool 2010 credited here as a foundational predecessor 0 5 fee non custodial no registration three confirmed solo blocks in 2026 heights 951771 947128 938092 verify the exact stratum host port at academy braiins com atlaspool global atlaspool atlaspool io not disclosed solo no pool no 5 5 source https atlaspool io low latency hosted solo pool solo atlaspool io with multiple global stratum endpoints edge locations newest entrant launched november 2025 so its longevity is not yet proven verify it is still operating and confirm its fee endpoints at atlaspool io before relying on it nicehash easymining solo global nicehash hashpower marketplace easymining is its solo lottery product not a mining pool not disclosed solo no pool no 3 5 source https www nicehash com solo mining important classification nicehash is a hashpower marketplace not a mining pool easymining is its solo lottery product many untagged solo blocks in 2025 26 are easymining packages not independent home solo miners nicehash has publicly clarified this included so the distinction is explicit treat it as a marketplace product not a pool verify the 0 5 fee 99 5 reward terms at nicehash com solo mining self hosted ckpool run your own solo global you open source ckpool software by dr con kolivas not disclosed solo no miner no 5 5 source https bitbucket org ckolivas ckpool run the open source ckpool software the solobtc production branch on your own linux box bitcoin full node set serverurl 0 0 0 0 3333 and your btcaddress in ckpool conf maximum sovereignty your own node your own block templates no third party distinct from the hosted solo ckpool org requires bitcoind technical setup shoulders of giants built on con kolivas s open source ckpool not disclosed no confirmed public figure found from the pool s official documentation does not mean zero hover or tap the cell for the note always verify at source decentralization score methodology score reflects structural characteristics only not pool quality uptime or profitability the higher the score the less dependent bitcoin s block production is on trusting that specific pool 5 5 non custodial payouts to miner wallet miner controls block templates via sv2 datum solo share chain small network share 2 zero or minimal fee 4 5 small share 5 at least one strong decentralization feature sv2 job negotiation lightning non custodial option or equivalent transparent fees 3 5 small to medium share 10 custodial transparent or regulated operations geographic diversification value 2 5 elevated centralization risk large share 5 25 significant fee opacity or high fee 3 custodial no block template control 1 5 high centralization risk single entity controls 20 of network hashrate or private closed pool or asic maker operated pool structural conflict of interest cite this dataset this dataset is free to use share and adapt under the creative commons attribution 4 0 international cc by 4 0 licence please credit d central and link back suggested attribution d central technologies bitcoin mining pool database d central tech updated 2026 06 15 licensed under cc by 4 0 accessed 3 july 2026 https d central tech data mining pool database more free d central mining data open data hub protocol specs québec mining developer api free keyless embeddable widgets hashboard testers hashboard repair guides asic error code corpus asic space heater suitability heat reuse profiles asic miner spec database asic power profiles database asic power electrical requirements asic profitability leaderboard asic psu reference bitcoin asic release timeline asic reliability failure mode index asic repair parts common failure components asic repair tools equipment asic operating temperature thermal limits reference d central bench measurements efficiency noise open bitaxe benchmark database understanding payout schemes the payout scheme determines how rewards are distributed between pool members and what variance you accept in exchange fpps full pay per share the pool pays a fixed rate per share submitted covering both the block subsidy and an estimate of expected transaction fees variance is absorbed by the pool fee is higher to compensate most large institutional pools use fpps pps pay per share plus similar to fpps but the transaction fee component is paid out proportionally from actual blocks found rather than estimated used by viabtc as its primary btc scheme pplns pay per last n shares rewards are distributed from blocks the pool actually finds proportional to each miner s recent share contributions lower fee but higher variance miners absorb luck risk tides ocean a transparent auditable pplns variant rewards are paid directly from the block s coinbase transaction without the pool holding funds non custodial by design slice dmnd a proportional auditable payout mechanism native to stratum v2 miners earn from blocks found payouts are verifiable on chain solo the pool routes your hashrate toward solo block attempts if you find a block you keep the full reward minus a small fee if any if no block is found no payout occurs used by ckpool public pool p2p share chain p2pool no central pool operator miners form a peer to peer share chain mirroring bitcoin s own network payouts are embedded in block coinbase outputs no custody at any layer what stratum v2 and datum mean for miners stratum v2 is the next generation mining protocol co developed by braiins and bitcoin developer matt corallo its most important feature for decentralization is job declaration job negotiation rather than receiving a block template from the pool a miner running an sv2 job declaration client selects transactions from their own bitcoin node s mempool and proposes the template to the pool the pool distributes the work the miner controls the content datum is ocean s independently designed block template distribution protocol it achieves the same outcome miner selected transactions through a different technical path datum is not sv2 protocol but functionally it solves the same decentralization problem ocean offers a 50 fee discount 1 vs 2 to miners using datum directly incentivizing its adoption for home miners running open source hardware such as the bitaxe or nerdqaxe solo pools public pool ckpool and ocean provide the most sovereignty though with higher payout variance frequently asked questions which bitcoin mining pool is the most decentralized p2pool public pool ckpool and ocean are the highest scoring pools for decentralization 5 5 in this dataset p2pool has no central operator at all payouts appear directly in block coinbase outputs with no intermediary public pool and ckpool are solo pools where you keep the full block reward when found with zero or 2 fee ocean is non custodial with datum block template control and the lowest minimum payout 0 00001 btc via lightning braiins pool scores 4 5 it is the only major pooled mining service with full stratum v2 job negotiation in production what is the cheapest bitcoin mining pool by fee public pool charges 0 you keep the full block reward plus all transaction fees ckpool charges 2 only when a block is actually found if no block is found no fee is ever paid ocean charges 2 or 1 with datum braiins pool charges 0 for miners running braiins os firmware or 0 pplns 2 fpps for others for pooled mining with reduced variance luxor estimated 2 3 and braiins pool are among the lower cost options for non solo mining always verify current rates at the pool s official site fees change is foundry usa pool really free no and this is a common source of confusion third party trackers such as miningpoolstats list foundry at 0 but foundry s own faq confirms a tiered pricing model evaluated each quarter by your group s average hashrate industry reporting in 2024 noted foundry transitioning from a zero fee model to tiered institutional pricing contact foundry directly at foundrydigital com for your current tier rate before routing hashrate what is the difference between custodial and non custodial pool payouts in a custodial pool most fpps and pps pools the pool operator accumulates block rewards and transaction fees then distributes to miners on a schedule you trust the pool operator to pay you correctly in a non custodial pool like ocean miners are paid directly in the coinbase transaction of each block the pool finds the bitcoin never enters ocean s wallet p2pool embeds payouts in coinbase outputs with no pool operator at all solo pools ckpool public pool are also non custodial the full block reward goes to your address directly when found can i mine bitcoin with a bitaxe or nerdqaxe on these pools yes the most popular options for home miners with low hashrate bitaxe gamma nerdqaxe and similar are public pool zero fee easy setup ckpool solo 2 on finds and ocean non custodial 1 2 fee lightning payouts braiins pool also accepts any hashrate for a detailed comparison of options for open source home miners see the best mining pools for bitaxe guide how is network hashrate share calculated in this dataset hashrate share percentages are approximate 7 day trailing averages from hashrateindex and miningpoolstats as of june 2026 they will differ when you read this hashrate shifts constantly as miners switch pools new capacity comes online and pools experience luck variance use these figures for relative scale only not as current operational numbers what does block template control mean and why does it matter in most pools the pool operator builds the block template choosing which transactions to include from the mempool this gives the pool operator the ability to censor or prioritize transactions stratum v2 job declaration datum ocean solo mining and p2pool all move template construction to the miner you run a bitcoin full node select transactions yourself and submit the template to the pool or network directly block template control is a key component of bitcoin s censorship resistance the templates column in the table above shows whether the miner or the pool controls template selection should i mine with a pool that has a high network hashrate share from a purely financial standpoint a larger pool produces more frequent smaller payouts reducing variance from a network health standpoint concentrating hashrate into a single entity increases the risk of a 51 attack and reduces transaction censorship resistance the community has historically treated 33 as a meaningful warning threshold above that an entity can cause significant disruption foundry usa pool s 30 share is widely discussed in this context if all hashrate equivalent miners opted for smaller or decentralized pools the network would be more robust routing even a fraction of hashrate to pools scoring 4 5 in this dataset moves the needle cite this dataset this dataset is published under cc by 4 0 you are free to share and adapt it with attribution suggested citation d central technologies bitcoin mining pool database v1 0 june 2026 retrieved from https d central tech data mining pool database licensed under cc by 4 0 download csv json rest api provenance fee and payout data from official pool documentation pool faq foundrydigital com f2pool io help center viabtc com pricing antpool com pool braiins com docs luxor tech emcd io ocean xyz pega pool com solo ckpool org web public pool io en bitcoin it wiki p2pool dmnd work hashrate share figures from hashrateindex top 10 mining pools 2026 7 day trailing average verified june 2026 data changes frequently verify at source before routing hashrate shoulders of giants this dataset acknowledges and credits the foundational work of marek palatinus slush pool braiins first mining pool 2010 dr con kolivas ckpool luke dashjr and the ocean team the p2pool open source community the public pool maintainers matt corallo stratum v2 co author and the braiins engineering team sv2 production implementation every pool listed here has contributed to the infrastructure layer that makes bitcoin mining accessible sources and review sources manufacturer documentation available network or market data and d central diagnostic or repair experience where applicable reviewed by d central technical team last reviewed june 15 2026 care about pool decentralization read our p2pool decentralized mining guide related products repair and setup paths how d central diagnoses asic repairs asic troubleshooting library asic manuals and repair guides replacement hashboards asic control boards asic power supplies s19 family replacement hashboard c52 replacement control board apw12 s19 power supply immersion cooling hub home immersion cooling guide asic miners for immersion planning asic cooling parts airflow shroud before immersion compare miner specs in the database asic repair support last reviewed june 15 2026 canadian bitcoin mining hardware asic repair open source miners and space heater builds repair build mine repeat shop shop all bitcoin mining products the bitaxe flagship bitaxe open source buy a bitaxe in canada which bitaxe is right for me space heaters asic miners parts accessories hardware buying guide learn start here bitaxe hub home mining guide open source miners blog miner database compare miners mining calculators manual library firmware comparison antminer eos tracker mining glossary bitcoin mining field manual open data hub sovereign mesh meshtastic company mining academy about us customer reviews asic repair repair cost estimator asic spec database power profiles database asic fault finder kernel log decoder asic symptom checker mining hosting contact affiliate program facts evidence privacy policy return refund policy shipping policy warranty built by d central open source dcent_os firmware beta dcent_axe dcent toolbox bitaxe web flasher beta join the bitcoin mining hackers solo block wins new product drops repair tips exclusive deals no spam just signal subscribe unsubscribe anytime we respect your inbox 10 years in business 380 products 2500 miners repaired 100 canadian we accept bitcoin visa mastercard klarna affirm 1 855 753 9997 support d central tech 2026 d central bitcoin mining hackers since 2016 laval quebec canada we use cookies to improve your experience and analyze site traffic privacy policy accept all manage preferences cookie preferences choose which cookies you allow essential cookies are required for the site to function and cannot be disabled essential always on required for basic site functionality shopping cart and security 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