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rces test allow policy changes grant access conditionally manage conditional role bindings configure temporary access configure resource based access tags and conditional access set limits on granting roles lint conditions in allow policies deny access restrict the resources that a principal can access create and apply principal access boundary policies view principal access boundary policies edit principal access boundary policies remove principal access boundary policies temporary elevated access temporary elevated access overview control temporary elevated access with pam pam overview permissions and setup create entitlements view update and delete entitlements configure pam settings view and export pam settings view grants revoke grants audit entitlement and grant events remediate excessive permissions with pam best practices for pam request temporary elevated access with pam withdraw grants approve or deny grants with pam create short lived credentials for a service account create short lived credentials for multiple service accounts restrict a credential s cloud storage permissions credential access boundaries for cloud storage create a downscoped short lived credential migrate to the service account credentials api restore a previous version of an allow policy test permissions for custom user interfaces use custom organization policies for allow policies use iam to help prevent exfiltration from data pipelines optimize your iam configuration use iam securely optimize iam policies by using policy intelligence tools help secure iam using vpc service controls monitor audit logging iam api audit logging iam scim audit logging service account credentials api audit logging privileged access manager audit logging security token service api audit logging example logs for service accounts example logs for workforce identity federation example logs for workforce oauth application integration example logs for workload identity federation analyze access to resources monitor service account usage tools to understand service account usage monitor usage patterns for service accounts and keys review allow policy history review security insights troubleshoot troubleshoot permission error messages permission error messages request missing permissions resolve permission errors troubleshoot allow and deny policies troubleshoot organization policy errors for service accounts troubleshoot withcond in policies and role bindings troubleshoot workforce identity federation troubleshoot workload identity federation troubleshoot agent identity auth manager samples all identity and access management code samples code samples for all products ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation security iam identity and access management iam guides send feedback obtain short lived tokens for workforce identity federation stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences this guide shows you how to use a workforce identity pool and workforce identity pool provider to obtain short lived tokens from security token service you can use the tokens to access google cloud resources that support workforce identity federation that you have been granted access to the methods that are described in this guide can be used on headless machines you can obtain short lived tokens by using this high level process described in detail later in this document obtain a credential from the trusted identity provider exchange the credential for a token from the security token service before you begin configure workforce identity federation or for idp specific instructions see the following guides configure microsoft entra id based workforce identity federation configure okta based workforce identity federation note your workforce identity pool id and workforce identity pool provider id ensure that you have the identity and access management iam permission serviceusage services use the least privileged role that contains this permission is service usage consumer roles serviceusage serviceusageconsumer enable the iam and security token service apis roles required to enable apis to enable apis you need the serviceusage services enable permission if you created the project then you likely already have this permission through the owner role roles owner otherwise you can get this permission through the service usage admin role roles serviceusage serviceusageadmin learn how to grant roles enable the apis install the google cloud cli after installation initialize the google cloud cli by running the following command gcloud init if you re using an external identity provider idp you must first sign in to the gcloud cli with your federated identity note if you installed the gcloud cli previously make sure you have the latest version by running gcloud components update exchange external credentials for a google cloud access token this section shows you how to use security token service to exchange your external credentials for an access token that grants access to google cloud you can do this by using the gcloud cli rest api and cloud client libraries as described later in this guide if you need long lived access you can configure a long running process to continuously refresh credentials on that machine alternatively you can run a local server in the background with an endpoint that returns the credentials browser based sign in with the gcloud cli this section describes how to configure gcloud cli to use a browser based sign in flow to do so you create a sign in configuration file and then either reference the file in calls to gcloud auth login or activate the file so that it is used by default create the login configuration file run the following command to create a login configuration file linux and macos gcloud iam workforce pools create login config locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id output file login_config_path windows powershell gcloud iam workforce pools create login config locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id output file login_config_path note you can optionally activate the login configuration file as the default for the gcloud cli by adding the activate flag you can then run gcloud auth login to authorize the gcloud cli without specifying the login configuration file path each time replace the following workforce_pool_id the workforce identity federation pool id workforce_provider_id the workforce identity federation provider id login_config_path the path to write the login configuration file to for example login config json the login configuration file contains the endpoints used by the gcloud cli to enable the browser based authentication flow and set the audience to the idp that was configured in the workforce identity pool provider the file doesn t contain confidential information the login configuration file content looks similar to the following universe_domain googleapis com universe_cloud_web_domain cloud google type external_account_authorized_user_login_config audience iam googleapis com locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id auth_url https auth cloud google authorize token_url https sts googleapis com v1 oauthtoken token_info_url https sts googleapis com v1 introspect caution we recommend that you first ensure that the contents of this file are correct and then safeguard the file for example by making it read only and restricting access with an acl the file isn t validated a malicious actor with write access to this file can change the endpoints and intercept credentials sign in using browser based authentication point to the login configuration file with an environment variable a property in the active gcloud cli configuration or use it directly with the gcloud auth login command environment variable to use the login configuration file with an environment variable complete the following instructions set the cloudsdk_auth_login_config_file environment variable to the path of the login configuration file run the following command gcloud auth login the gcloud cli references the environment variable to find the login configuration file and then starts the authentication process follow the browser based flow to authenticate and authorize the gcloud cli to access resources on your behalf for future commands to stop using the login configuration file for gcloud auth login commands clear the cloudsdk_auth_login_config_file environment variable gcloud cli configuration to use the login configuration file with a gcloud cli configuration property complete the following instructions set the active gcloud cli configuration s auth login_config_file property to the login configuration file s path with the following command gcloud config set auth login_config_file login_config_path run the following command gcloud auth login the gcloud cli references the configuration property to find the login configuration file and then starts the authentication process follow the browser based flow to authenticate and authorize the gcloud cli to access resources on your behalf for future commands to stop using the login configuration file for gcloud auth login commands unset the property with the following command gcloud config unset auth login_config_file gcloud auth login to use the login configuration file directly with the gcloud auth login command complete the following instructions if you used the activate flag when you created the login configuration file run the following command gcloud auth login if you didn t use the activate flag when you created the login configuration file run the following command linux and macos gcloud auth login login config login_config_path windows powershell gcloud auth login login config login_config_path replace login_config_path with the path of your login configuration file the gcloud auth login command stores access credentials in your home directory the authenticated principal becomes the active principal in your active gcloud cli configuration unless overridden the gcloud cli uses these stored credentials to access google cloud caution any user with access to your file system can use the stored access credentials created by gcloud auth login to reduce the consequences of a system being compromised strictly separate human and workload use and don t use gcloud auth login for automated workloads on remote systems with persistent storage where possible use a secret manager in combination with environment variables instead for more guidance on hardening remote systems see mitigating compromised oauth tokens for google cloud cli use configuration files for sign in as an alternative to browser based sign in this section shows you different ways to use credential configuration files to provide access to authenticated google cloud actions setting up the configuration files does not require you to be logged in to the gcloud cli how you set up your configuration file depends on whether your idp uses oidc or saml oidc you can source the credentials that you use to set up your configuration file from the following sources file sourced credentials url sourced credentials non interactive executable sourced credentials interactive executable sourced credentials file sourced credentials when you use file sourced credentials tokens are loaded from a file another process must refresh this file with a new oidc token before the old token expires for example if the token has a lifetime of one hour you must refresh the file before it is one hour old to generate the configuration file with a file sourced credential execute the following command gcloud iam workforce pools create cred config locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id subject token type urn ietf params oauth token type id_token credential source file path_to_oidc_id_token workforce pool user project workforce_pool_user_project output file config json replace the following workforce_pool_id the workforce identity pool id workforce_provider_id the workforce identity pool provider id path_to_oidc_token the path to the oidc idp credential file workforce_pool_user_project the project number or id associated with the workforce pools user project the principal must have serviceusage services use permission on this project running the command produces an oidc idp config file similar to the following type external_account audience iam googleapis com locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id subject_token_type urn ietf params oauth token type id_token token_url https sts googleapis com v1 token workforce_pool_user_project workforce_pool_user_project credential_source file path_to_oidc_credentials_file url sourced credentials when you use url sourced credentials tokens are loaded from a local server with an endpoint that responds to http get requests the response must be an oidc id token either in plain text or in json format to generate a configuration file with a url sourced credential execute the following command gcloud iam workforce pools create cred config locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id subject token type urn ietf params oauth token type id_token credential source url url_to_return_oidc_id_token workforce pool user project workforce_pool_user_project output file config json replace the following workforce_pool_id the workforce identity pool id workforce_provider_id the workforce identity pool provider id url_to_return_oidc_id_token the url to call to retrieve the oidc credentials such as an oidc id token for example http localhost 5000 token workforce_pool_user_project the project number used for quota and billing the principal needs to have serviceusage services use permission on this project running the command produces an oidc idp config file similar to the following type external_account audience iam googleapis com locations global workforcepools workforce_pool_id providers workforce_provider_id subject_token_type urn ietf params oauth token type id_token token_url https sts googleapis com v1 token workforce_pool_user_project workforce_pool_user_project credential_source url url_to_return_oidc_id_token non interactive executable sourced credentials when you use non interactive executable sourced credentials tokens are loaded from a local executable the executable must provide a valid unexpired oidc id token in json format to stdout version 1 success true token_type urn ietf params oauth token type id_token id_token header payload signature expiration_time 1620499962 these fields are required for a succe...