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lancing google cloud documentation skip to main content technology areas close ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage cross product tools close access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools console english deutsch español español américa latina français indonesia italiano português português brasil עברית 中文 简体 中文 繁體 日本語 한국어 sign in load balancing start free overview guides reference resources technology areas more overview guides reference resources cross product tools more console discover cloud load balancing overview choose a load balancer cloud load balancing resource model load balancer feature comparison get started roles and permissions iam conditions for forwarding rules organization policy constraints overview use custom 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networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation networking load balancing guides send feedback set up an http to https redirect for a classic application load balancer stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences this page shows you how to set up an http to https redirect for the classic application load balancer this page is for a classic application load balancer only if you use a load balancer in a different mode see one of the following pages set up an http to https redirect for global external application load balancers set up an http to https redirect for regional external application load balancers this example shows how to use url map redirects to redirect all requests from http to https this example shows how you set up redirects by using the well known ports 80 for http and 443 for https however you re not required to use these specific port numbers each forwarding rule for an application load balancer can reference a single port from 1 65535 https uses tls ssl to encrypt http requests and responses making it safer and more secure a website that uses https has https in the beginning of its url instead of http for new https application load balancers if you re creating a new https application load balancer you can use the google cloud console to set up an http to https redirect while creating the load balancer s frontend use the following steps in the google cloud console go to the load balancer s configuration page go to load balancing create classic application load balancer for load balancer name enter a name click frontend configuration for protocol select https includes http 2 for ip address click create ip address enter a name for the new static ip address and click reserve for certificate select an ssl certificate to create the redirect select the enable http to https redirect checkbox click done complete the backend and other required configurations click create you must select the https protocol and use a reserved ip address not ephemeral to be able to select the checkbox figure 1 http to https redirect checkbox in the google cloud console click to enlarge depending on your backend type use the google cloud console instructions from one of the following guides to complete this setup compute engine backend backend bucket cloud run app engine or cloud run functions backend external backend setting the enable http to https redirect checkbox automatically creates an additional partial http load balancer consisting of a url map a forwarding rule and a target http proxy this partial http load balancer uses the same ip address as your https load balancer and redirects http requests to your load balancer s https frontend it uses 301 moved permanently as the default redirect response code after the https load balancer is created you can see the partial http load balancer in the list of load balancers with a redirect suffix test your setup by using the steps in testing the http to https redirect note the enable http to https redirect checkbox is only available while creating a new https load balancer it is not available when editing an existing load balancer there is no equivalent gcloud or api parameter for this checkbox if you want to use gcloud or the api to create your https load balancer use the steps in the redirecting traffic to your https load balancer section to create the redirect for existing load balancers if you already have an https application load balancer called here lb1 that is serving https traffic on port 443 you must create a partial http application load balancer called here lb2 with the following setup the same frontend ip address used by lb1 a redirect configured in the url map this partial http load balancer uses the same ip address as your https load balancer and redirects http requests to your load balancer s https frontend this architecture is shown in the following diagram figure 2 http to https redirect configuration architecture click to enlarge redirecting traffic to your https load balancer after you have verified that your https load balancer lb1 is working you can create the partial http load balancer lb2 with its frontend configured to redirect traffic to lb1 this example uses the 301 response code you can instead use a different response code to configure the redirect with gcloud you must import a yaml file and make sure that your target http proxy points to the url map that redirects traffic if you re using the google cloud console this is handled for you regional external application load balancers aren t supported in the google cloud console gcloud create a yaml file tmp web map http yaml this example uses moved_permanently_default as the response code kind compute urlmap name web map http defaulturlredirect redirectresponsecode moved_permanently_default httpsredirect true tests description test with no query parameters host example com path test expectedoutputurl https example com test expectedredirectresponsecode 301 description test with query parameters host example com path test parameter1 value1 parameter2 value2 expectedoutputurl https example com test parameter1 value1 parameter2 value2 expectedredirectresponsecode 301 validate the url map gcloud compute url maps validate source tmp web map http yaml if the tests pass and the command outputs a success message save the changes to the url map create the http load balancer s url map by importing the yaml file the name for this url map is web map http gcloud compute url maps import web map http source tmp web map http yaml global if you are updating an existing url map the following prompt appears url map web map http will be overwritten do you want to continue y n to continue press y verify that the url map is updated your http load balancer s url map should look something like this gcloud compute url maps describe web map http creationtimestamp 2020 03 23t10 53 44 976 07 00 defaulturlredirect httpsredirect true redirectresponsecode moved_permanently_default fingerprint 3a5n_rlred8 id 2020316695093397831 kind compute urlmap name web map http selflink https www googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id global urlmaps web map http create a new target http proxy or update an existing target http proxy using web map http as the url map gcloud compute target http proxies create http lb proxy url map web map http global or gcloud compute target http proxies update http lb proxy url map web map http global create a forwarding rule to route incoming requests to the proxy the address flag specifies lb ipv4 1 which is the same ip address used for the external https load balancer gcloud compute forwarding rules create http content rule load balancing scheme external network tier premium address lb ipv4 1 global target http proxy http lb proxy ports 80 add a custom hsts header when you add the http strict tr...