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he firewalls insert method replacing project_id with your project id post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id global firewalls name fw allow proxies network projects project_id global networks lb network sourceranges 10 129 0 0 23 targettags load balanced backend allowed ipprotocol tcp ports 80 ipprotocol tcp ports 443 ipprotocol tcp ports 8080 direction ingress configure a regional external application load balancer with a vm based service this section shows the configuration required for services that run on compute engine vms client vms connect to the ip address and port that you configure in the forwarding rule when your client applications send traffic to this ip address and port their requests are forwarded to your backend virtual machines vms according to your regional external application load balancer s url map the example on this page explicitly creates a reserved external ip address for the regional external application load balancer s forwarding rule rather than allowing an ephemeral external ip address to be allocated as a best practice we recommend reserving ip addresses for forwarding rules create a managed instance group backend this section shows how to create a template and a managed instance group the managed instance group provides vm instances running the backend servers of an example regional external application load balancer traffic from clients is load balanced to these backend servers for demonstration purposes backends serve their own hostnames console create an instance template in the google cloud console go to the instance templates page go to instance templates click create instance template for name enter l7 xlb backend template ensure that boot disk is set to a debian image such as debian gnu linux 12 bookworm these instructions use commands that are only available on debian such as apt get click advanced options click networking and configure the following fields for network tags enter load balanced backend for network interfaces select the following network lb network subnet backend subnet click management enter the following script into the startup script field bin bash apt get update apt get install apache2 y a2ensite default ssl a2enmod ssl vm_hostname curl h metadata flavor google http metadata google internal computemetadata v1 instance name echo page served from vm_hostname tee var www html index html systemctl restart apache2 click create create a managed instance group in the google cloud console go to the instance groups page go to instance groups click create instance group select new managed instance group stateless for more information see stateless or stateful migs for name enter l7 xlb backend example for location select single zone for region select us west1 for zone select us west1 a for instance template select l7 xlb backend template for autoscaling mode select on add and remove instances to the group set minimum number of instances to 2 and set maximum number of instances to 2 or more click create gcloud the gcloud instructions in this guide assume that you are using cloud shell or another environment with bash installed create a vm instance template with http server with the gcloud compute instance templates create command gcloud compute instance templates create l7 xlb backend template region us west1 network lb network subnet backend subnet tags load balanced backend image family debian 12 image project debian cloud metadata startup script bin bash apt get update apt get install apache2 y a2ensite default ssl a2enmod ssl vm_hostname curl h metadata flavor google http metadata google internal computemetadata v1 instance name echo page served from vm_hostname tee var www html index html systemctl restart apache2 create a managed instance group in the zone with the gcloud compute instance groups managed create command gcloud compute instance groups managed create l7 xlb backend example zone us west1 a size 2 template l7 xlb backend template terraform to create the instance template use the google_compute_instance_template resource resource google_compute_instance_template default name l7 xlb backend template disk auto_delete true boot true device_name persistent disk 0 mode read_write source_image projects debian cloud global images family debian 12 type persistent labels managed by cnrm true machine_type n1 standard 1 metadata startup script eof bin bash sudo apt get update sudo apt get install apache2 y sudo a2ensite default ssl sudo a2enmod ssl vm_hostname curl h metadata flavor google http 169 254 169 254 computemetadata v1 instance name sudo echo page served from vm_hostname tee var www html index html sudo systemctl restart apache2 eof network_interface access_config network_tier premium network google_compute_network default id subnetwork google_compute_subnetwork default id region us west1 scheduling automatic_restart true on_host_maintenance migrate provisioning_model standard service_account email default scopes https www googleapis com auth devstorage read_only https www googleapis com auth logging write https www googleapis com auth monitoring write https www googleapis com auth pubsub https www googleapis com auth service management readonly https www googleapis com auth servicecontrol https www googleapis com auth trace append tags load balanced backend to create the managed instance group use the google_compute_instance_group_manager resource resource google_compute_instance_group_manager default name l7 xlb backend example zone us west1 a named_port name http port 80 version instance_template google_compute_instance_template default id name primary base_instance_name vm target_size 2 api create the instance template with the instancetemplates insert method replacing project_id with your project id post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id global instancetemplates name l7 xlb backend template properties machinetype e2 standard 2 tags items load balanced backend metadata kind compute metadata items key startup script value bin bash napt get update napt get install apache2 y na2ensite default ssl na2enmod ssl nvm_hostname curl h metadata flavor google nhttp metadata google internal computemetadata v1 instance name necho page served from vm_hostname ntee var www html index html nsystemctl restart apache2 networkinterfaces network projects project_id global networks lb network subnetwork regions us west1 subnetworks backend subnet accessconfigs type one_to_one_nat disks index 0 boot true initializeparams sourceimage projects debian cloud global images family debian 12 autodelete true create a managed instance group in each zone with the instancegroupmanagers insert method replacing project_id with your project id post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id zones zone instancegroupmanagers name l7 xlb backend example zone projects project_id zones us west1 a instancetemplate projects project_id global instancetemplates l7 xlb backend template baseinstancename l7 xlb backend example targetsize 2 add a named port to the instance group for your instance group define an http service and map a port name to the relevant port the backend service of the load balancer forwards traffic to the named port console in the google cloud console go to the instance groups page go to instance groups click the name of your instance group in this example l7 xlb backend example on the instance group s overview page click edit edit click specify port name mapping click add item for the port name enter http for the port number enter 80 click save gcloud use the gcloud compute instance groups set named ports command gcloud compute instance groups set named ports l7 xlb backend example named ports http 80 zone us west1 a terraform the named_port attribute is included in the managed instance group sample reserve the load balancer s ip address reserve a static ip address for the load balancer console in the google cloud console go to the reserve a static address page go to reserve a static address choose a name for the new address for network service tier select standard for ip version select ipv4 ipv6 addresses can only be global and can only be used with global load balancers for type select regional for region select us west1 leave the attached to option set to none after you create the load balancer this ip address will be attached to the load balancer s forwarding rule click reserve to reserve the ip address gcloud to reserve a static external ip address using gcloud compute use the compute addresses create command gcloud compute addresses create address_name region us west1 network tier standard replace the following address_name the name you want to call this address region the region where you want to reserve this address this region should be the same region as the load balancer all regional ip addresses are ipv4 use the compute addresses describe command to view the result gcloud compute addresses describe address_name terraform to reserve the ip address use the google_compute_address resource resource google_compute_address default name address name address_type external network_tier standard region us west1 to learn how to apply or remove a terraform configuration see basic terraform commands api to create a regional ipv4 address call the regional addresses insert method post https compute googleapis com compute v1 projects project_id regions region addresses your request body should contain the following name address_name networktier standard region us west1 replace the following address_name the name for the address region the name of the region for this request project_id the project id for this request configure the load balancer this example shows you how to create the following regional external application load balancer resources http health check backend service with a managed instance group as the backend a url map make sure to refer to a regional url map if a region is defined for the target http s proxy a regional url map routes requests to a regional backend service based on rules that you define for the host and path of an incoming url a regional url map can be referenced by a regional target proxy rule in the same region only ssl certificate for https target proxy forwarding rule proxy availability sometimes google cloud regions don t have enough proxy capacity for a new load balancer if this happens the google cloud console provides a proxy availability warning message when you are creating your load balancer to resolve this issue you can do one of the following select a different region for your load balancer this can be a practical option if you have backends in another region select a vpc network that already has an allocated proxy only subnet wait for the capacity issue to be resolved console select the load balancer type in the google cloud console go to the load balancing page go to load balancing click create load balancer for type of load balancer select application load balancer http https and click next for public facing or internal select public facing external and click next for global or single region deployment select best for regional workloads and click next click configure basic configuration for the name of the load balancer enter regional l7 xlb for region select us west1 for network select lb network reserve a proxy only subnet note if you already configured the proxy only subnet the reserve subnet button isn t displayed you can skip this section and continue with the steps in configure the frontend service for a regional external application load balancer reserve a proxy only subnet click reserve subnet for name enter proxy only subnet for ip address range enter 10 129 0 0 23 click add configure the frontend for http click frontend configuration set name to l7 xlb forwarding rule set protocol to http set network service tier to standard set port to 80 select the ip address that you created in reserving the load balancer s ip address click done for https click frontend configuration in the name field enter l7 xlb forwarding rule in the protocol field select https includes http 2 set network service tier to standard ensure that the port is set to 443 select the ip address that you created in reserving the load balancer s ip address to assign an ssl certificate to the target https proxy of the load balancer you can either use a compute engine ssl certificate or a certificate manager certificate to attach a certificate manager certificate to the target https proxy of the load balancer in the choose certificate repository section select certificates if you already have an existing certificate manager certificate to select do the following click add certificate click select an existing certificate and select the certificate from the list of certificates click select after you select the new certificate manager certificate it appears in the list of certificates to create a new certificate manager certificate do the following click add certificate click create a new certificate to create a new certificate follow the steps starting from step 3 as outlined in any one of the following configuration methods in the certificate manager documentation create a google managed certificate referencing the dns authorization create a google managed certificate issued by your ca service instance upload a self managed certificate to certificate manager after you create the new certificate manager certificate it appears in the list of certificates to attach a compute engine ssl certificate to the target https proxy of the load balancer in the choose certificate repository section select classic certificates in the certificate list do the following if you already have a compute engine self managed ssl certificate resource select the primary ssl certificate click create a new certificate in the name field enter l7 xlb cert in the appropriate fields upload your pem formatted files certificate private key click create optional to add certificates in addition to the primary ssl certificate click add certificate if you already have a certificate select it from the certificates list optional click create a new certificate and follow the instructions as specified in the previous step select an ssl policy from the ssl policy list optionally to create an ssl policy do the following in the ssl policy list select create a policy enter a name for the ssl policy select a minimum tls version the default value is tls 1 0 select one of the pre configured google managed profiles or select a custom profile that lets you select ssl features individually the enabled features and disabled features are displayed click save if you have not created any ssl policies a default google cloud ssl policy is applied click done configure the backend service click backend configuration from the create or select backend services menu select create a backend service set the name of the backend service to l7 xlb backend s...