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aform examples global ssl proxy with vm instance group backends global tcp proxy with vm instance group backends set up regional load balancer vm instance group backends zonal neg backends hybrid connectivity hybrid negs external backend internet neg internal load balancer architecture overview set up cross region load balancer managed vm instance group backends on premises or other cloud backends zonal and hybrid neg set up regional load balancer managed vm instance group backends zonal neg backends hybrid connectivity hybrid negs external backend internet neg add capabilities load balancing and connected networks view logs and metrics convert load balancer to ipv6 passthrough network load balancer tcp udp overview external load balancer regional load balancer backend service based architecture traffic distribution concepts target pool based architecture set up a load balancer vm instance group backends tcp udp only vm instance group backends multiple protocols zonal neg backends target pool based load balancer add capabilities configure failover configure weighted load balancing migrate from target pools to backend services service directory registration explore tutorials use udp with network load balancers monitor and troubleshoot view logs and metrics troubleshooting internal load balancer architecture overview traffic distribution concepts set up load balancer terraform examples vm instance group backends vm instance group backend for multiple protocols zonal neg backends add capabilities configure failover zonal affinity load balancers as next hops overview set up load balancing for third party appliances forwarding rules that use a common ip address service directory registration load balancing and connected networks explore tutorials set up load balancer as next hop with tags deploy a hub and spoke network set up a load balancer with internal ipv6 only backends monitor and troubleshoot view logs and metrics troubleshooting protocol forwarding overview set up protocol forwarding switch between a target instance and a backend service secure ssl certificates overview use self managed ssl certificates use google managed ssl certificates encryption to the backends troubleshooting ssl policies overview use ssl policies mutual tls frontend mtls overview set up frontend mtls with user provided certificates set up frontend mtls with a private ca backend mtls overview set up backend authenticated tls set up backend mtls backend mtls with managed workload identity overview set up backend mtls using managed workload identity post quantum tls authorization policies overview set up authorization policies customize load balancer advanced load balancing optimizations backend buckets backend services connection draining firewall rules forwarding rules health checks overview use health checks internal dns names ipv6 network endpoint groups overview hybrid connectivity negs internet negs serverless negs zonal negs overview set up zonal negs proxy only subnets tags target pools target proxies url maps overview use url maps url map size and quota units operate and maintain audit logging information health check logging information clean up a load balancer setup ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation networking load balancing guides send feedback network endpoint groups overview stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences a network endpoint group neg is a configuration object that specifies a group of backend endpoints or services with negs google cloud load balancers can serve virtual machine vm instance group based workloads serverless workloads and containerized workloads negs let you distribute traffic to your load balancer s backends at a more granular level for example load balancing traffic at the pod level instead of at the vm level for gke workloads you can configure negs as backends for your load balancers certain neg types can also be used with cloud service mesh use the following tables to decide which type of neg you need for your deployment zonal neg internet neg serverless neg hybrid connectivity neg private service connect neg port mapping neg zonal neg features details purpose one or more internal ip address endpoints that resolve to either compute engine vm instances or gke pods for detailed information about this neg and its use cases see zonal negs overview networkendpointtype api name gce_vm_ip ip only resolves to the primary internal ipv4 address of a vm s network interface or gce_vm_ip_port ip port resolves to either the primary internal ipv4 address of a vm s network interface or an internal ipv4 address from an alias ip address range associated with a vm s network interface for example pod ipv4 addresses in vpc native clusters only gce_vm_ip_port type endpoints support ipv4 and ipv6 dual stack zonal negs number of endpoints 1 or more health checks for negs attached to backend services centralized health checks for negs with gce_vm_ip_port and gce_vm_ip endpoints scope zonal routing vpc network google cloud products that use this neg internal passthrough network load balancer gce_vm_ip endpoints set up zonal negs for internal passthrough network load balancers external passthrough network load balancer gce_vm_ip endpoints set up zonal negs for external passthrough network load balancers regional internal proxy network load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints set up zonal negs for regional internal proxy network load balancers cross region internal proxy network load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints set up zonal and hybrid negs for cross region internal proxy network load balancers regional external proxy network load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints set up zonal negs for regional external proxy network load balancers internal application load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints set up a regional internal application load balancer with zonal and hybrid negs set up a cross region internal application load balancer with zonal and hybrid negs global external application load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints classic application load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints regional external application load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints global external proxy network load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints classic proxy network load balancer gce_vm_ip_port endpoints cloud service mesh gce_vm_ip_port endpoints related documentation zonal negs overview set up zonal negs internet neg features details purpose a single internet routable endpoint that is hosted outside of google cloud for detailed information about this neg and its use cases see internet negs overview networkendpointtype api name internet_ip_port ip port where ip must not be a rfc 1918 address or internet_fqdn_port fqdn port number of endpoints global negs 1 regional negs 256 health checks for negs attached to backend services global negs not supported regional negs distributed envoy health checks scope global or regional routing internet google cloud products that use this neg global internet negs cloud cdn internet_ip_port or internet_fqdn_port endpoint set up cloud cdn with an external backend external application load balancer internet_ip_port or internet_fqdn_port endpoint set up a global external application load balancer with an external backend set up a classic application load balancer with an external backend cloud service mesh internet_fqdn_port endpoint cloud service mesh with internet negs overview set up cloud service mesh with an external backend regional internet negs internet_ip_port or internet_fqdn_port endpoint set up a regional external application load balancer with an external backend set up a regional internal application load balancer with an external backend set up a regional external proxy network load balancer with an external backend set up a regional internal proxy network load balancer with an external backend serverless neg features details purpose a single endpoint within google s network that resolves to an app engine cloud run functions api gateway or cloud run resource for detailed information about this neg and its use cases see serverless negs overview networkendpointtype api name serverless fqdn belonging to an app engine cloud run functions api gateway or cloud run resource number of endpoints 1 health checks for negs attached to backend services not applicable scope regional routing to google apis and services google cloud products that use this neg external application load balancer set up a global external application load balancer with an app engine cloud run functions or cloud run backend set up a classic application load balancer with an app engine cloud run functions or cloud run backend set up a regional external application load balancer with a cloud run backend get started with an external application load balancer for api gateway regional internal application load balancer cloud run and cloud run functions 2nd gen only set up a regional internal application load balancer with a cloud run backend cross region internal application load balancer cloud run and cloud run functions 2nd gen only set up a cross region internal application load balancer with a cloud run backend hybrid connectivity neg features details purpose one or more endpoints that resolve to on premises services server applications in another cloud and other internet reachable services outside google cloud networkendpointtype api name non_gcp_private_ip_port ip port belonging to a vm that is not in compute engine and that must be routable using hybrid connectivity number of endpoints 1 or more health checks for negs attached to backend services centralized health checks when you use this neg with the following load balancers global external application load balancer classic application load balancer global external proxy network load balancer classic proxy network load balancer distributed envoy health checks when you use this neg with the following load balancers regional external application load balancer regional internal application load balancer regional external proxy network load balancer regional internal proxy network load balancer cross region internal application load balancer cross region internal proxy network load balancer scope zonal routing to an on premises network or another cloud provider network by way of cloud interconnect vlan attachment cloud vpn tunnel or router appliance vm in a vpc network google cloud products that use this neg external application load balancer set up a global external application load balancer with hybrid connectivity set up a classic application load balancer with hybrid connectivity set up a regional external application load balancer with hybrid connectivity internal application load balancer set up a regional internal application load balancer with hybrid connectivity set up a cross region internal application load balancer with hybrid connectivity external proxy network load balancer global external proxy network load balancer classic proxy network load balancer set up a regional external proxy network load balancer with hybrid connectivity internal proxy network load balancer set up a regional internal proxy network load balancer with hybrid connectivity set up a cross region internal proxy network load balancer with zonal and hybrid connectivity cloud service mesh cloud service mesh with hybrid connectivity network endpoint groups set up network edge services for multi environment deployments private service connect neg features details purpose a single endpoint that resolves to one of the following a google managed regional api endpoint a google managed global api endpoint a managed service published using private service connect networkendpointtype api name private_service_connect number of endpoints 1 health checks for negs attached to backend services not applicable scope regional routing private service connect supported load balancers and targets google cloud products that use this neg cross region internal application load balancer regional internal application load balancer global external application load balancer private service connect negs are not supported by the classic application load balancer regional external application load balancer global external proxy network load balancer to associate this load balancer with a private service connect neg use the google cloud cli or send an api request private service connect negs are not supported by the classic proxy network load balancer regional internal proxy network load balancer cross region internal proxy network load balancer regional external proxy network load balancer for more information about private service connect negs see about private service connect backends port mapping neg features details purpose one or more endpoints each of which provides a mapping from a client port of a private service connect endpoint to a combination of service port and service producer vm for detailed information about this neg and its use cases see about private service connect port mapping networkendpointtype api name gce_vm_ip_portmap number of endpoints 1 or more health checks for negs attached to backend services not applicable scope regional routing to a service producer vpc network through a connection between a private service connect endpoint and a service attachment google cloud products that use this neg private service connect port mapping send feedback except as otherwise noted the content of this page is licensed under the creative commons attribution 4 0 license and code samples are licensed under the apache 2 0 license for details see the google developers site policies 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