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scripting gcloud cli commands google cloud sdk google cloud documentation skip to main content technology areas close ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage cross product tools close access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools console english deutsch español español américa latina français indonesia italiano português português brasil עברית 中文 简体 中文 繁體 日本語 한국어 sign in google cloud sdk start free overview guides reference resources technology areas more overview guides reference resources cross product tools more console discover google cloud sdk overview gcloud cli overview cloud client libraries overview client libraries and cloud apis explained get started install the gcloud cli other installation methods using docker overview migrate to the stable image using a snap package using versioned archives using the installer using homebrew authenticate to google cloud authentication methods ways to authenticate authenticate for using client libraries authenticate for using rest authenticate by using service account impersonation application default credentials set up application default credentials overview local development environment resource with an attached service account containerized environment on premises or another cloud provider cloud based development environment how application default credentials works troubleshoot your adc setup api keys use api keys to access apis manage api keys best practices for managing api keys get an id token tokens overview token types 2 step verification requirement reauthentication configure the gcloud cli initialize the gcloud cli authenticate for the gcloud cli configure the gcloud cli for use behind a proxy or firewall manage gcloud cli configurations manage gcloud cli properties enable accessibility features develop gcloud cli cheat sheet scripting gcloud cli commands client libraries best practices manage packages in gcloud cli managing gcloud cli components uninstalling the gcloud cli ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation developer tools google cloud sdk guides send feedback scripting gcloud cli commands stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences in addition to running google cloud cli commands from the command line you can run them from scripts or other automations for example when using jenkins to drive automation of google cloud tasks google cloud sdk comes with a variety of tools like filtering formatting and the quiet flag enabling you to effectively handle output and automate tasks note parallel execution of multiple gcloud cli commands is not supported basics of scripting with google cloud sdk for a step by step guide to building basic scripts with the gcloud cli see this blog post scripting with gcloud a beginner s guide to automating google cloud tasks authorization when scripting with google cloud sdk you ll need to consider authorization methods google cloud sdk provides two options user account authorization service account authorization user account authorization is recommended if you are running a script or other automation on a single machine to authorize access and perform other common google cloud sdk setup steps gcloud init service account authorization is recommended if you are deploying a script or other automation across machines in a production environment it is also the recommended authorization method if you are running gcloud cli commands on a compute engine virtual machine instance where all users have access to root to use service account authorization use an existing service account or create a new one on the service accounts page go to the service accounts page to create and download the associated private key as a json formatted key file choose manage keys from the action menu for the service account to run the authorization run gcloud auth activate service account gcloud auth activate service account key file key_file you can ssh into your vm instance by using gcloud compute ssh which takes care of authentication ssh configuration files can be configured using gcloud compute config ssh for detailed instructions regarding authorizing google cloud sdk tools see authenticate for the gcloud cli disabling prompts some gcloud cli commands are interactive prompting users for confirmation of an operation or requesting additional input for an entered command in most cases this is not desirable when running commands in a script or other automation you can disable prompts from gcloud cli commands by setting the disable_prompts property in your configuration to true or by using the global quiet or q flag most interactive commands have default values when additional confirmation or input is required if prompts are disabled these default values are used for example gcloud debug targets list quiet filtering and formatting output in order to script with the gcloud cli it s important to have predictable output this is where filter and format flags help they ensure that when you run a command using the gcloud cli it produces output that adheres to your format like json yaml csv and text and filter vm names prefixed with test creation year after 2015 etc specifications if you d like to work through an interactive tutorial about using the filter and format flags instead launch the tutorial using the following button the following examples showcase common uses of formatting and filtering with gcloud cli commands list instances created in zone us central1 a gcloud compute instances list filter zone us central1 a list in json format those projects where the labels match specific values e g label env is test and label version is alpha gcloud projects list format json filter labels env test and labels version alpha list projects with their creation date and time specified in the local timezone gcloud projects list format table name project_id createtime date tz local list projects that were created after a specific date in table format gcloud projects list format table projectnumber projectid createtime filter createtime date y m d z 2016 05 11 note that in the last example a projection on the key was used the filter is applied on the createtime key after the date formatting is set list a nested table of the quotas of a region gcloud compute regions describe us central1 format table quotas format table metric limit usage print a flattened list of global quotas in csv format gcloud compute project info describe flatten quotas format csv quotas metric quotas limit quotas usage list compute instance resources with box decorations and titles sorted by name in table format gcloud compute instances list format table box title instances name sort 1 zone label zone status list the project authenticated user email address gcloud info format value config account for more involved examples of the output configuring capabilities built into gcloud cli s filters formats and projections flags see this blog post about filtering and formatting best practices if you want a script or other automation to perform actions conditionally based on the output of a gcloud cli command observe the following do depend on command exit status if the exit status is not zero an error occurred and the output may be incomplete unless the command documentation notes otherwise for example a command that creates multiple resources may only create a few list them on the standard output and then exit with a non zero status alternatively you can use the show_structured_logs property to parse error logs run gcloud config for more details don t depend on messages printed to standard error the wording of these messages may change in future versions of the gcloud cli and break your automation don t depend on the raw output of messages printed to standard output the default output for any command may change in a future release you can minimize the impact of those changes by using the format flag to format the output with one of the following format json yaml csv text list to specify values to be returned run gcloud topic formats for more options you can modify the default output from format by using projections for increased granularity use the filter flag to return a subset of the values based on an expression you can then script against those returned values examples of formatting and filtering output can be found in the section below example scripts using the functionality of format and filter you can combine gcloud cli commands into a script to easily extract embedded information list keys for all your projects service accounts the following sample scripts list the keys associated with all your projects service accounts by iterating over your projects for each project getting the associated service accounts for each service account getting the associated keys bash bin bash for project in gcloud projects list format value projectid do echo projectid project for robot in gcloud iam service accounts list project project format value email do echo robot robot for key in gcloud iam service accounts keys list iam account robot project project format value name basename do echo key done done done windows powershell or as windows powershell foreach project in gcloud projects list format value projectid write host projectid project foreach robot in gcloud iam service accounts list project project format value email write host robot robot foreach key in gcloud iam service accounts keys list iam account robot project project format value name basename write host key parse output for processing the following sample demonstrates parsing output for processing in particular the sample script writes the service account information into an array and segregates values in the multi valued csv formatted serviceaccounts scope field bin bash for scopesinfo in gcloud compute instances list filter name instance 1 format csv no heading name id serviceaccounts email list serviceaccounts scopes map list separator do ifs read r a scopesinfoarray scopesinfo name scopesinfoarray 0 id scopesinfoarray 1 email scopesinfoarray 2 scopes_list scopesinfoarray 3 echo name name id id email email echo ifs read r a scopelistarray scopes_list for scope in scopelistarray do echo scope scope done done send feedback except as otherwise noted the content of this page is licensed under the creative commons attribution 4 0 license and code samples are licensed under the apache 2 0 license for details see the 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