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count by running gcloud auth list save the request body in a file named request json and execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method patch headers headers contenttype application json charset utf 8 infile request json uri https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project_id instances instance_id select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response kind sql operation targetlink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project_id instances instance_id status pending user user example com inserttime 2020 01 20t21 30 35 667z operationtype update name operation_id targetid instance_id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project_id operations operation_id targetproject project_id rest v1beta4 before using any of the request data make the following replacements project_id the project id ssl_enforcement_mode use one of the following options allow_unencrypted_and_encrypted allows non ssl non tls and ssl tls connections for ssl connections the client certificate isn t verified this is the default value encrypted_only only allows connections encrypted with ssl tls trusted_client_certificate_required only allows connections encrypted with ssl tls and with valid client certificates instance_id the instance id http method and url patch https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project_id instances instance_id request json body settings ipconfiguration sslmode ssl_enforcement_mode to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list save the request body in a file named request json and execute the following command curl x patch h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token h content type application json charset utf 8 d request json https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project_id instances instance_id powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list save the request body in a file named request json and execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method patch headers headers contenttype application json charset utf 8 infile request json uri https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project_id instances instance_id select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response kind sql operation targetlink https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project_id instances instance_id status pending user user example com inserttime 2020 01 20t21 30 35 667z operationtype update name operation_id targetid instance_id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project_id operations operation_id targetproject project_id server certificates cloud sql creates a server certificate automatically when you create your instance as long as the server certificate is valid you don t need to actively manage your server certificate cloud sql lets you select between three different certificate authority ca hierarchies the ca hierarchy that you select becomes the server ca mode of the instance if you re using per instance ca as the server ca mode for your instance then the server certificates have an expiration date of 10 years if you re using shared ca or customer managed ca as the server ca mode of your instance then the server certificate has an expiration date of 1 year after the expiration date the server certificate is no longer valid and clients can no longer establish a secure connection to your instance using that certificate if a client is configured to verify the ca or verify the hostname in the server certificate then that client s connections to cloud sql instances with expired server certificates will fail to prevent disruption to client connections enable automatic server certificate rotation or manually rotate the server certificate before the certificate expires you re periodically notified that the server certificate is nearing expiration the notifications are sent the following number of days before the expiration date 90 30 10 2 and 1 for customer managed ca the expiration date of your server certificate might be shorter than 1 year if you selected a shorter expiration date for the validity period of your ca list and create server certificates to view the details of your server certificates in the google cloud console go to the connections page and click the security tab in the certificates table you can see the following details certificate status upcoming active or previous upcoming the certificate is available for use but isn t active to make the certificate active use the rotate procedure active the certificate is in use previous the certificate is no longer in use to make the certificate active use the rollback procedure created the date and time the certificate was created expires the date and time the certificate expires before the active certificate expires you can create a new certificate manually console for instances that use self signed server certificates per instance ca in the google cloud console go to the cloud sql instances page go to cloud sql instances to open the overview page of an instance click the instance name click connections from the sql navigation menu select the security tab go to the manage server ca certificates section click to expand manage certificates click create new ca certificate the new server ca certificate appears in the upcoming slot if you want to rotate to the new server ca certificate immediately proceed with server ca certificate rotation by updating your clients and completing the rotation for instances that use server certificates issued by a shared ca in the google cloud console go to the cloud sql instances page go to cloud sql instances to open the overview page of an instance click the instance name click connections from the sql navigation menu select the security tab go to the manage server certificates section click to expand manage certificates click create server certificate the new server certificate appears in the upcoming slot if you want to use the new server certificate immediately proceed with server certificate rotation by updating your clients and completing the rotation gcloud for instances that use self signed server certificates per instance ca to get information about the server certificate use the sql ssl server ca certs list command gcloud sql ssl server ca certs list instance instance_name to create a server certificate use the sql ssl server ca certs create command gcloud sql ssl server ca certs create instance instance_name download the certificate information to a local pem file gcloud sql ssl server ca certs list format value cert instance instance_name file_path file_name pem update all of your clients to use the new information by copying the downloaded file to your client host machines replacing the existing server ca pem files for instances that use server certificates issued by a shared ca to get information about the server certificate use the sql ssl server certs list command gcloud sql ssl server certs list instance instance_name to create a server certificate use the sql ssl server certs create command gcloud sql ssl server certs create instance instance_name download the certificate information to a local pem file gcloud sql ssl server certs list format value ca_cert cert instance instance_name file_path file_name pem update all of your clients to use the new information by copying the downloaded file to your client host machines replacing the existing server ca pem files terraform to provide server certificate information as an output use a terraform data source add the following to your terraform configuration file data google_sql_ca_certs ca_certs instance google_sql_database_instance default name locals furthest_expiration_time reverse sort for k v in data google_sql_ca_certs ca_certs certs v expiration_time 0 latest_ca_cert for v in data google_sql_ca_certs ca_certs certs v cert if v expiration_time local furthest_expiration_time output db_latest_ca_cert description latest ca certificate used by the primary database server value local latest_ca_cert sensitive true to create the server ca pem file run the following command terraform output db_latest_ca_cert server ca pem client certificates create a new client certificate you can create up to 10 client certificates for each instance to create client certificates you must have the cloud sql admin iam role here are some important things to know about client certificates if you lose the private key for a certificate you must create a new one the private key cannot be recovered by default the client certificate has an expiration date of 10 years you are not notified when client certificates are nearing expiration your cloud sql instance must be in the running state to create a ssl certificate console in the google cloud console go to the cloud sql instances page go to cloud sql instances to open the overview page of an instance click the instance name click connections from the sql navigation menu select the security tab click create client certificate in the create a client certificate dialog add a unique name click create in the first section of the new ssl certificate created dialog click download client key pem to download the private key to a file named client key pem important store this private key securely if you lose it you must create a new client certificate in the second section click download client cert pem to download the client certificate to a file named client cert pem in the third section click download server ca pem to download the server certificate to a file named server ca pem click close gcloud create a client certificate using the ssl client certs create command gcloud sql ssl client certs create cert_name client key pem instance instance_name important store this private key securely if you lose it you must create a new client certificate retrieve the public key for the certificate you just created and copy it into the client cert pem file with the ssl client certs describe command gcloud sql ssl client certs describe cert_name instance instance_name format value cert client cert pem copy the server certificate into the server ca pem file using the instances describe command gcloud sql instances describe instance_name format value servercacert cert server ca pem terraform to create a client certificate use a terraform resource resource google_sql_ssl_cert mysql_client_cert common_name mysql_common_name instance google_sql_database_instance mysql_instance name rest v1 create an ssl tls certificate giving it a unique name for this instance before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id client cert name the client cert name http method and url post https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id sslcerts request json body commonname client cert name to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list save the request body in a file named request json and execute the following command curl x post h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token h content type application json charset utf 8 d request json https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id sslcerts powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list save the request body in a file named request json and execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method post headers headers contenttype application json charset utf 8 infile request json uri https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id sslcerts select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response kind sql sslcertsinsert operation kind sql operation targetlink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id status pending user user example com operationtype update name operation id targetid instance id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id operations operation id targetproject doc test 01 inserttime 2020 02 13t00 11 20 677z servercacert kind sql sslcert certserialnumber server cert serial number cert server cert value commonname server cert name sha1fingerprint server cert sha1fingerprint instance instance id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id sslcerts operation id createtime 2019 11 25t20 12 06 764z expirationtime 2029 11 22t20 13 06 764z clientcert certinfo kind sql sslcert certserialnumber client cert serial number 2 cert client cert value commonname client cert name sha1fingerprint client cert sha1fingerprint 2 instance instance id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id sslcerts operation id createtime 2020 02 13t00 10 20 595z expirationtime 2030 02 10t00 11 20 595z certprivatekey private key value copy all of the certificate contents within the quotation marks but not the quotation marks themselves from the response into local files as follows copy servercacert cert into server ca pem copy clientcert cert into client cert pem copy certprivatekey into client key pem important store this private key securely if you lose it you must create a new client certificate before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id activation policy the activation policy is always or never http method and url post https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id restart request json body settings activationpolicy activation policy to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud s...