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underprovisioned cloud sql instances remove authorized networks remove broad public ip ranges rotate server certificates use looker with cloud sql analyze database performance with xevents troubleshoot troubleshoot slow queries with ai assistance troubleshoot high database load with ai assistance known issues troubleshoot error messages debug connection issues diagnose issues issues updating storage capacity integrate use ssis for data integration use ssrs for creating reports ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation databases cloud sql sql server guides send feedback manage ssl tls certificates stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences mysql postgresql sql server this page describes how to manage your server certificate authority ca certificates use encrypted connections learn more about how sql server uses encrypted connections manage server ca certificates per instance ca this section describes how to manage server ca certificates that are created internally by cloud sql this is the default server ca mode in cloud sql in this certificate authority hierarchy cloud sql creates a server ca for each instance rotate server ca certificates if you ve received a notice about your certificates expiring or you want to initiate a rotation then take the following steps to complete the rotation before you start the rotation you must have a new server ca on the instance if a new server ca has already been created then you can skip the first step in the following procedure create a new server ca download the new server ca certificate information update your clients to use the new server ca certificate information complete the rotation which moves the active certificate into the previous slot and updates the newly added certificate to be the active certificate after rotating the ssl certificate your app engine and cloud sql auth proxy connections will automatically receive a new certificate when they connect console download the new server ca certificate encoded as a pem file to your local environment in the google cloud console go to the cloud sql instances page go to cloud sql instances to open the overview page of an instance click the instance name select connections from the sql navigation menu select the security tab click to expand manage certificates select rotate ca certificate if there are no eligible certificates then the rotate option is unavailable you must create a new server ca certificate click download certificates update all of your sql server clients to use the new information by copying the downloaded file to your client host machines replacing the existing server ca pem file after you have updated your clients complete the rotation return to the security tab click to expand manage certificates select rotate ca certificate confirm that your clients are connecting properly if any clients are not connecting using the newly rotated certificate then you can select rollback ca certificate to rollback to the previous configuration gcloud create a server ca certificate gcloud sql ssl server ca certs create instance instance download the certificate information to a local pem file gcloud sql ssl server ca certs list format value cert instance instance_name file_path file_name pem update all of your clients to use the new information by copying the downloaded file to your client host machines replacing the existing server ca pem files after you have updated your clients complete the rotation gcloud sql ssl server ca certs rotate instance instance_name confirm that your clients are connecting properly if any clients are not connecting using the newly rotated certificate then you can rollback to the previous configuration rest v1 download your server ca certificates before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id http method and url get https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command curl x get h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method get headers headers uri https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response certs kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createtime 2020 02 10t17 18 54 935z expirationtime 2030 02 07t17 19 54 935z kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createtime 2019 11 14t22 43 56 458z expirationtime 2029 11 11t22 44 56 458z activeversion active version kind sql instanceslistservercas complete the rotation before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id http method and url post https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command curl x post h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token h content type application json charset utf 8 d https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method post headers headers uri https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response kind sql operation targetlink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id status pending user user example com inserttime 2020 01 20t21 30 35 667z operationtype update name operation id targetid instance id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id operations operation id targetproject project id rest v1beta4 download your server ca certificates before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id http method and url get https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id listservercas to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command curl x get h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id listservercas powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method get headers headers uri https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id listservercas select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response certs kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createtime 2020 02 10t17 18 54 935z expirationtime 2030 02 07t17 19 54 935z kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createtime 2019 11 14t22 43 56 458z expirationtime 2029 11 11t22 44 56 458z activeversion active version kind sql instanceslistservercas complete the rotation before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id http method and url post https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command curl x post h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token h content type application json charset utf 8 d https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method post headers headers uri https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id rotateserverca select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response kind sql operation targetlink https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id instances instance id status pending user user example com inserttime 2020 01 20t21 30 35 667z operationtype update name operation id targetid instance id selflink https sqladmin googleapis com sql v1beta4 projects project id operations operation id targetproject project id if you receive an error when you try to rotate a certificate that says no upcoming previous server ca certificate exists then verify that you re running the command on an instance that uses the per instance ca hierarchy you can view which ca hierarchy is configured for a cloud sql instance by using the gcloud sql instances describe command for more information see view instance information roll back a certificate rotation operation after you complete a certificate rotation your clients must all use the new certificate to connect to your cloud sql instance if the clients aren t updated properly to use the new certificate information then they can t connect using ssl tls to your instance if this happens then you can roll back to the previous certificate configuration a rollback operation moves the active certificate into the upcoming slot replacing any upcoming certificate the previous certificate becomes the active certificate returning your certificate configuration to the state it was in before you completed the rotation note certificate rollback is available only until the old certificate expires to roll back to the previous certificate configuration console in the google cloud console go to the cloud sql instances page go to cloud sql instances to open the overview page of an instance click the instance name select connections from the sql navigation menu select the security tab click to expand manage certificates select rollback ca certificate if there are no eligible certificates then the rollback option is unavailable otherwise the rollback action completes after a few seconds gcloud gcloud sql ssl server ca certs rollback instance instance_name rest v1 download your server ca certificates before using any of the request data make the following replacements project id the project id instance id the instance id http method and url get https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas to send your request expand one of these options curl linux macos or cloud shell note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login or by using cloud shell which automatically logs you into the gcloud cli you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command curl x get h authorization bearer gcloud auth print access token https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas powershell windows note the following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud cli with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login you can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list execute the following command cred gcloud auth print access token headers authorization bearer cred invoke webrequest method get headers headers uri https sqladmin googleapis com v1 projects project id instances instance id listservercas select object expand content you should receive a json response similar to the following response certs kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createtime 2020 02 10t17 18 54 935z expirationtime 2030 02 07t17 19 54 935z kind sql sslcert certserialnumber cert serial number cert cert value commonname ca server name sha1fingerprint sha1fingerprint instance instance id createti...